Can You Run During Pregnancy – Benefits, Risks & Safety Tips

Understand if running during pregnancy is safe, with key precautions, benefits, and signs that indicate when to slow down or stop.

If you love staying in shape and maintaining optimal physical health, you might want to know whether running during pregnancy is safe. Exercising is very important for staying healthy and fit, and the same goes during pregnancy. But since pregnancy is a delicate period and running requires extra physical effort, there may be cases where running while pregnant is restricted by experts. The chances of falling or slipping are high while running. So, can you run while pregnant? Before you take a poll from everybody in the house, let’s read this article and find an answer to this popular question asked by pregnant women.

Is Running or Jogging Safe During Pregnancy?

Running and jogging are recommended during pregnancy, but only if you have jogged or ran regularly before pregnancy. If you are already in the habit of running, take the required precautions, and have no complications in pregnancy, running can be a great aerobic exercise for you. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) recommends about 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity every week during pregnancy as long as you do not have any medical condition that requires exercise avoidance. So, it’s basically 20 to 30 minutes of daily exercise, which can also include running (1).

It is, however, still recommended to consult your doctor before you resume running (2).

But if you have not run before and would like to start running during pregnancy, then that might be a tricky situation. Consult your doctor before you start anything at all. During pregnancy, a first-time runner may experience some discomfort that must not be ignored. If you are not an experienced runner, your doctor may also advise you against it, as it gets difficult on the knees and the pelvic floor.

Can you have a miscarriage from running? Yes. A research study published in ‘New Scientist’ confirms that women who exercise or run for long periods in a day, without observing the necessary precautions, may experience a miscarriage. This is because running jostles the uterus, thus increasing the risk of miscarriage.

What Is the Ideal Running Regime?

Your ideal running regime will vary at different stages of pregnancy. There’s no one size fits all. A run that felt okay one day might feel extremely challenging the next day, because of fluctuating hormones and physical changes in the body. The best thing is to listen to your body.

During the first trimester, since the weight gain is negligible, running with just basic precautions will not do your body any harm. Just stay away from overheating and stick to moderation. You must be more careful during the second and third trimesters. The stress on the knee and pelvic floor increases during this phase due to weight gain and other hormonal changes in the body.

First Trimester

While running in pregnancy 1st trimester, follow the tips listed below.

  • Stay hydrated and drink lots of water before and after the run. Any weight loss after the run is due to fluids and must be replaced by drinking lots of water.
  • Stay cool by wearing loose-fitting clothes made of light material.
  • To minimise skin darkening, protect your skin from the sun by using a good sunscreen.
  • Wear good running shoes that provide good support and are well cushioned for shock absorption.
  • Wear a supportive bra that can expand as your breasts grow.

The first trimester is when your body prepares for the baby to grow inside. Hence, running or jogging during early pregnancy is recommended as long as you keep the precautions in mind.

Second Trimester

As your weight increases during the second trimester, it is important that you become careful about the change in balance while running in pregnancy 2nd trimester.

  • Take a safe path for running to avoid falls and injuries.
  • Do not run in secluded paths where medical assistance may be hindered, if required.
  • Support your belly with a belly support band.
  • Look out for any signs of discomfort and be ready to stop if necessary.

Third Trimester

It is extremely important to take caution for your full-term belly while running during pregnancy. When running in pregnancy 3rd trimester, please keep these precautions in mind:

  • It is advisable to be extremely sensitive to the needs of the body at this stage. Stress and fatigue can be harmful to both mother and baby.
  • If you feel too tired to continue running at this stage, ensure you listen to your body and take a break
  • It is recommended that you go walking instead of running during this phase of pregnancy.

What Are the Benefits of Running When Pregnant?

Running is a good exercise for working up the heart and body. It gives you a physical and mental boost. Running or jogging can be a great way to stay fit if done in moderation and with a certain amount of precaution. Running or jogging also prevents gestational diabetes, alleviates back pain and postural pain caused by pregnancy, and, as a result, helps you sleep better.

It has been noted that exercise during pregnancy is linked with a reduced chance of cesarean delivery, perineal tears, fewer newborn complications, and strong pelvic floor muscles (3).

How to Safely Run While Pregnant?

Here’s a piece of advice for pregnant women who want to maintain fitness during pregnancy.

If you are used to running before pregnancy

It is more important to maintain your current level of fitness during pregnancy rather than going above and beyond to achieve a high level of fitness. Make sure to exercise your pelvic floor muscles regularly. You can also return to running after pregnancy, and strong pelvic floor muscles will help you get back in shape comfortably (2).

If you are not used to running

Since you are not used to running before pregnancy, running at this delicate period might impact the joints, which are already a bit loosened up due to pregnancy hormones. However, you can try low-impact exercises, such as brisk walking, swimming, or using a static bike, to stay in shape during and after pregnancy.

How can I run safely while I am pregnant? The rules for running before or after pregnancy remain almost the same:

  • When running, you must warm up and cool down properly.
  • Avoid overheating.

Pregnant lady in Gym

  • You must try to stay within your physical limits and not push too hard.
  • Ensure steady running instead of high-intensity running.

Pregnant Lady sitting down

  • Wear comfortable shoes and clothes made of breathable material.

Wear comfortable shoes and clothes made of breathable material.

  • Drink lots of water and stay hydrated.
  • Focus on good jogging technique instead of a fast pace.

Drink lots of water and stay hydrated.

Watch Out for These Warning Signs While Running in Pregnancy

It is important not to exhaust yourself during pregnancy to the extent of breathlessness. There are also some other warning signs that you must watch out for if you are running during pregnancy. If, while running when pregnant, you notice any of the following signs or symptoms, experts recommend stopping the exercise immediately and contacting a doctor:

  • Pain in the joints or ligaments during or after running.

Pain in the joints or ligaments during or after running.

  • A feeling of exhaustion takes over after the run.

A feeling of exhaustion takes over after the run.

  • Muscles beginning to feel sore, weak, and shaky that is affectting your balance.
  • If your resting heart beat (which ranges from 60 to 100 beats a minute in adults) goes up by 10 beats from normal
  • Feeling of dizziness.
  • Abdominal pain
  • Vaginal bleeding
  • Shortness of breath even before exertion
  • Painful contractions
  • Chest pain
  • Headache
  • Amniotic fluid leakage
  • Calf swelling or pain

How to Consult a Doctor About Running in Pregnancy?

If you plan to continue running during pregnancy, consulting your doctor is a smart first step. Seek a certified doctor. Yes, a practitioner with a background in exercise science or one who is personally active is likely to offer more relevant guidance. Don’t be shy or too formal; treat the consultation as a one-to-one between two people and ask your question related to prenatal running. If your primary doctor has limited knowledge on prenatal running, consider reaching out to a physical therapist or a certified trainer who works with pregnant clients.

FAQs

1. When to stop running during pregnancy?

You should stop running during pregnancy whenever you think that your body has stopped benefiting from the run. If you start feeling exhausted and experience breathlessness, it is time for you to stop running and take a break.

2. Can the baby jiggle up and down while running?

Your baby is well encased in amniotic fluid that does not let the baby jiggle as you go about your daily activities, including running.

3. Should I maintain certain heart rate range?

No. As per recent research, pregnant women should only do workouts or run to the point that they don’t feel exhausted, not to achieve a target heart rate range.

4. Is there any need to wear a support belt?

It differs from person to person. If you think that your growing belly needs extra support, then a support belt is recommended. Try one and see if it works for you.

5. Will I need any special gear, clothing or shoes while running?

You don’t necessarily need to change your shoes if they are comfortable and don’t hurt. It also depends on how much weight you have gained. If your shoes can balance your weight, then there is no need to change your running shoes. But if it is otherwise, then you may have to buy yourself a new pair.

Running clothes, on the other hand, must be lighter even during cold weather to avoid overheating. A flip-belt around the waist to carry water is fine during the first trimester, but after that it gets uncomfortable.

A sports bra is highly recommended for all who wish to run during pregnancy. It will continue to expand with the increasing size of your breasts.

Will I need any special gear, clothing or shoes while running?

6. Can the baby kick and move while running?

It depends on person to person and from baby to baby. In some cases, the baby does occasionally kick and move while the mom-to-be is running, while sometimes they don’t.

7. Can running make labour and delivery easy?

There is no confirmation on this. As per studies, the only conclusive finding is that if you stay fit and healthy throughout the pregnancy, then it will be beneficial in recovering from childbirth.

You can give in to your love of running even while you are pregnant, keeping in mind that you must listen to your body and stop when it becomes uncomfortable. Keeping these few simple tips in mind is sure to make your pregnancy a healthy and happy one.

Also Read: 

Squats in Pregnancy
Zumba during Pregnancy
Walking during Pregnancy
Exercises You Should Avoid When Pregnant
Workout on Treadmill during Pregnancy: Is It Safe?

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Deboshree Bhattacharjee

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