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How Many Newborn Diapers Do I Need (Age Wise Chart)
You’ll typically need 8-12 diapers a day for a newborn, which works out to around 56–84 diapers a week (1). Newborns may need frequent changes because they often pee several times a day and may have multiple bowel movements. As your baby grows, the number of diapers used each day usually decreases, while diaper size changes with weight and fit. If you’re wondering how many diapers will I need for a newborn, this guide gives you a simple age-wise breakdown to help you estimate your monthly needs. We’ll also cover how many newborn diapers to buy, when to move up a size, and how to avoid overstocking diapers your baby may quickly outgrow.
How Many Diapers Should Your Infant Normally Use in a Day?
We shall acquaint you with the average diaper usage as per the age of your baby in the following paragraphs:
1. Newborn to a Month Old
Newborn babies use more diapers in comparison to older babies. Therefore, if your baby is under one month of age, you can expect to change 6 to 10 diapers per day. Around this age, your baby may have 3 to 4 bowel movements a day and pee after every feed.
2. Over 1-Month-Old Baby
As your baby turns one month old, you may notice fewer soiled diapers, and you’ll see that your baby may require up to 4 to 6 diapers in a day. If your baby is exclusively on breast milk, then he may have more soiled diapers in comparison to a baby who is on formula milk. Breast milk is easy to digest, which means more poops and more soiled diapers.
How Many Diapers Baby Needs Per Day? – Age, Weight & Usage
Here in the following diapers per day by age chart, we have discussed how many diapers your baby may require on daily and monthly bases.
Age of the Baby
Diaper Size
Diaper Usage Per Day
Diaper Usage in One Month
Weight
0 to 1-month-old baby
Newborn/Size 1
10 to 12 diapers
320 diapers
Up to 10 lb (4.5 kg)
1 to 5 months old baby
Size 1-2
8 to 10 diapers
240 diapers
8-16 lb (3.6-7.3 kg)
5 to 9 months old baby
Size 2-3
8 diapers
240 diapers
12-28 lb (5.4-12.7 kg)
9 to 12 months old baby
Size 3-4
8 diapers
240 diapers
16-37 lb (7.3-16.8 kg)
Above-mentioned diaper usage is an average usage of a baby of a particular age. However, it may vary slightly in all the babies.
When Should You Change Your Baby’s Diaper?
As soon as you find your baby’s diaper soiled and wet, it is recommended that you change it. The infection caused by urine and faeces is very painful for your baby, and it is very difficult to treat as well (1).
It is recommended that you check for your baby’s soiled diaper when your baby is awake. Avoid waking your baby to change his diaper. You may check and change your baby’s diaper before feeding him, as babies tend to sleep after their feeding session. You can also change your baby’s diaper just before retiring for the night.
You may notice a soiled diaper every 1 to 3 hours with your newborn baby and also after you finish feeding him. This happens because his bowels get stimulated, making the baby poop. You should change the cloth diaper when it gets wet, but you can wait for a disposable diaper to become wet and heavy before changing it (2).
How Often Should You Change Your Baby’s Diaper Overnight?
When it comes to diaper usage, babies are champs! It’s impressive how many times they can “go” in a day, and it’s even more impressive how many diapers you end up changing as a result. But what about those late-night diaper changes? How often should you be getting up to tackle your baby’s diaper situation during the wee hours of the night?
Well, there’s no one-size-fits-all answer to this question. It all depends on your baby’s age and how much they tend to “go” during the night. According to experts, newborns may need a diaper change as many as 12 times a day (or night!), while babies between 2 to 4 months may need about 8-10 diaper changes per day (3).
If your little one is a heavy wetter, it may be a good idea to change their diaper more frequently at night. But if your baby can handle the night with just one or two diaper changes, lucky you!
Remember, a well-fitting diaper can also help your baby stay comfortable and dry throughout the night, so be sure to choose the right size and style for your little one. And with a little practice, you’ll be a nighttime diaper-changing pro in no time!
What if Your Baby’s Wet Diaper Count Is Too Low?
On average, your baby may be wetting 6 to 8 diapers in a day. If you notice that your baby has fewer wet diapers, then this may be a cause for concern. Fewer wet diapers mean that your baby is not getting enough milk and this can make your baby dehydrated. Dehydration is a cause of great concern in babies, and this can lead to various health complications (4). As soon as you notice this change of your baby using lesser average diapers per day; get in touch with your baby’s doctor. However, if you are worried about your breast milk supply, you can discuss it with your doctor and learn about various ways of increasing your milk supply.
What if Your Baby’s Wet Diaper Count Is Too High?
Your baby’s high diaper usage may scare you, but it is very normal for newborn babies to the soil every 1 to 3 hours. This will get better as your baby grows. Your baby will develop better control of his bladder and bowel movements by the time he is one year old
Should You Stock Up on Diapers?
Babies are cute, cuddly, and oh-so-messy. And if you’re a parent, you know that diapers are an absolute necessity. But with so many options and sizes available, it can be overwhelming to decide whether or not to stock up on diapers. So, should you buy in bulk, or just grab what you need as you go? Here are four points to consider:
1. Convenience is key
If you’re a busy parent with a newborn, the last thing you want is to run out of diapers in the middle of the night. Stocking up can save you from late-night diaper runs and frantic trips to the store.
2. Save some cash
Buying diapers in bulk can save you money in the long run. You’ll usually get a better price per diaper when you buy in larger quantities, and you’ll save on gas by making fewer trips to the store.
3. Size matters
While it’s tempting to stock up on diapers in all sizes, babies grow quickly, and you don’t want to be stuck with a mountain of diapers that your little one has already outgrown. It’s best to buy in smaller quantities and adjust your stockpile as your baby grows.
4. Consider your storage space
Diapers take up a lot of room, so make sure you have enough storage space before you go on a bulk-buying spree. You don’t want to be tripping over piles of diapers every time you walk into the nursery.
Stocking up on diapers can be a smart move for busy parents who want to save time and money. Just be sure to consider your baby’s growth, your storage space, and your budget before you hit the buy button. And remember, no matter how many diapers you have, you’ll never be completely prepared for a blowout!
How You Can Save on Diapers?
Diaper expenses can add up quickly, especially during your baby’s first year. A few simple changes in how you buy, store, and use diapers can help you reduce waste and keep your monthly budget under control.
1. Buy Diapers in Bulk
Buying larger packs can lower the cost per diaper, especially when your baby is consistently using the same size. However, avoid stocking up too much on smaller sizes, as babies can outgrow them quickly.
2. Compare Price Per Diaper
Don’t choose a pack based only on its total price. Compare the cost per diaper across different brands, pack sizes, and offers to find the better deal.
3. Use Coupons and Offers
Look for store discounts, subscription savings, cashback deals, and manufacturer coupons when buying diapers. Combining an available offer with a larger pack can help you save more.
FAQs
1. Can babies wear diapers all the time?
As a busy parent, it’s tempting to leave that diaper on your little one for as long as possible. After all, who has time for constant diaper changes? But is it safe to make babies wear diapers all the time? The answer is a little more complicated than a simple yes or no. While it’s true that diapers are a convenient way to keep your baby clean and dry, they can also lead to some skin irritation and diaper rash if left on for too long. So, the key is to find a balance between keeping your baby comfortable and preventing diaper-related problems. This might mean changing your baby’s diaper more frequently or opting for a more breathable type of diaper (5). Ultimately, the goal is to keep your baby happy and healthy, whether that means changing a few extra diapers or embracing the diaper-free lifestyle (good luck with that!).
2. How many baby wipes should a infant use in a day?
If you’re a new parent, you might be wondering how many baby wipes your little one needs in a day. While there’s no magic number, it’s safe to say that you’ll be using a lot of wipes during the first few months of your baby’s life. According to the experts, newborns can go through 8 to 12 diapers a day, and you’ll likely be using a wipe for every diaper change. As your baby grows and becomes more mobile, you might find that you need to use even more wipes to clean up those messy hands and faces. So, it’s always a good idea to stock up on wipes and keep them handy wherever you go. After all, you never know when your little one will decide to paint themselves with pureed carrots!
3. How many diapers per day for infant is sufficient?
An infant typically needs 8-12 diapers per day, especially during the first few weeks. As your baby grows, diaper use may gradually decrease to around 6-10 diapers a day, depending on feeding, age, and bowel movements.
Now that you know how to go about it all, including diapers usage, taking on diaper responsibilities will be a whole lot easier!
Also Read:
Cloth Diapers vs Disposable Diapers
Diaper Rash Reasons and Treatment
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Do Diapers Expire? Shelf Life, Storage, & When to Discard Them
Babies seem to outgrow everything overnight, including diapers. That is why so many parents end up with unopened packs sitting in a nursery, closet, or storage box, waiting for a “just in case” moment that never comes. Then, months or even years later, you come across them again and wonder, do diapers expire? It is a fair question. Although diapers do not come with an obvious expiration date like milk or medicine, they are not designed to last forever. Before you open that forgotten pack, read on to learn when do diapers expire, how long diapers typically last, the best way to store them, and the signs that indicate whether they’re still safe to use or it’s time to toss them.
Do Diapers Have Expiration Dates?
No, disposable diapers do not have an official expiration date printed on the packaging like food or baby formula. So, can diapers expire? Yes, but not in the traditional sense. While diapers are non-perishable products and most manufacturers don’t assign a fixed shelf life, they can still deteriorate over time (1).
When stored properly in a cool, dry place, most disposable diapers remain in good condition for about 2 to 3 years.
Factors That Impact the Shelf Life of Diapers
Although there is no fixed expiration of diapers, several factors can affect how long they stay in good condition. Here are the most important ones:
Storage Conditions: Heat, humidity, and direct sunlight can weaken the diaper’s materials and reduce its performance over time.
Packaging: Diapers stored in their original, sealed packaging are better protected from dust, moisture, and contaminants.
Age: Even when stored properly, elastic bands, adhesive tabs, and absorbent materials can gradually deteriorate after several years.
Moisture Exposure: Damp conditions can damage the absorbent core and, in some cases, lead to mold or mildew.
Physical Damage: Torn packaging, crushed boxes, or improper handling can affect the diaper’s quality before it is ever used.
How Does Time Affect Diapers?
Even when diapers are stored in their original packaging, time can gradually affect their quality and performance. While these changes may not always be visible at first, they can impact how well a diaper works. Below are the few ways time can affect diapers.
1. Elastic Bands Lose Their Stretch
The elastic around the waist and leg openings can weaken as diapers age. When this happens, the diaper may not fit snugly, increasing the chances of leaks and blowouts.
2. Adhesive Tabs Become Less Sticky
Over time, the fastening tabs may lose some of their adhesive strength. As a result, they may not stay securely fastened, making diaper changes more difficult.
3. Absorbency Can Decline
The absorbent core can become less effective after years of storage, particularly if the diapers have been exposed to heat or moisture. This may reduce their ability to lock in liquid and keep your baby dry.
4. Materials Can Deteriorate
Prolonged storage may cause the diaper’s materials to become brittle, discoloured, or develop an unusual odour. If you notice any of these signs, it is best to discard the diapers rather than use them.
When Diapers Might Not Be Good to Use?
Before putting an older diaper on your baby, take a moment to inspect its condition. The following signs indicate that it is better to replace the diapers than risk discomfort or leaks (1).
The elastic feels loose or brittle: If the waistband or leg cuffs have lost their stretch, the diaper may not fit properly and could leak.
The adhesive tabs no longer stick: Fastening tabs that won’t stay in place can make it difficult to keep the diaper securely fitted.
There is discolouration or yellowing: While slight colour changes are not always harmful, significant discolouration may indicate that the materials have deteriorated over time.
The diaper has a musty smell or signs of mold: Any unusual odour, moisture, mold, or mildew is a clear sign that the diaper should be discarded immediately.
The packaging is damaged or the diaper is torn: Open, ripped, or moisture-damaged packaging can expose diapers to dirt and contaminants, making them unsuitable for use.
Risks of Using Old Diapers
Using an old diaper is not always a problem, especially if it has been stored properly. However, diapers that have deteriorated with age or poor storage may not perform as intended. Here are some potential risks to keep in mind:
1. More Frequent Leaks
Over time, a diaper’s absorbent core may become less effective, and the elastic around the legs can weaken. This can make it harder for the diaper to lock in moisture, leading to more frequent leaks.
2. Poor Fit and Discomfort
The waistband, leg cuffs, and adhesive tabs may lose their strength as diapers age. A loose or poorly fitting diaper can shift during movement, making it less comfortable and less effective.
3. Diaper Rash
Old diapers with reduced absorbency may leave your baby’s skin damp for longer periods. Prolonged exposure to moisture can increase the risk of diaper rash and skin irritation (2).
4. Skin Irritation
As diaper materials age, they may become rough or begin to break down. This can create friction against your baby’s sensitive skin, causing redness or discomfort (3).
5. Higher Chance of Blowouts
Weakened elastic and loose fasteners may not create a secure seal around the legs and waist. As a result, the diaper is more likely to leak or experience blowouts, especially during active movement.
How to Properly Store Diapers?
Proper storage can help preserve diaper quality for years. Follow these simple storage tips to extend the diaper expiry date and keep diapers in their best condition for longer.
Keep them in a cool, dry place: Store diapers in a room with a stable temperature and low humidity to prevent material deterioration.
Leave them in their original packaging: The manufacturer’s packaging protects diapers from dust, moisture, and other contaminants.
Avoid direct sunlight: Prolonged exposure to sunlight can weaken the diaper’s elastic and affect the quality of its materials.
Store them off the floor: Place diaper boxes on shelves or pallets to reduce the risk of moisture damage, especially in basements or garages.
Protect them from humidity: Avoid storing diapers in damp areas such as bathrooms, laundry rooms, or other places prone to moisture.
Do Eco-Friendly Diapers Expire?
Eco-friendly diapers do not have a strict expiration date, but they often have a shorter practical shelf life than conventional disposable diapers. Because they are made with more plant-based and biodegradable materials, some components may break down more quickly, especially if the diapers are stored in warm or humid conditions.
What Should I Do With Old, Unused Diapers?
If you have old, unused diapers that are still in good condition, you do not necessarily have to throw them away. The best option depends on their condition and whether they are still safe to use.
1. Donate Unopened Packs
If the diapers are unopened, clean, and undamaged, consider donating them to local diaper banks, baby shelters, charities, or community organisations.
2. Give Them to Friends or Family
If you have friends, relatives, or neighbours with a baby who wears the right size, passing along unused diapers is a simple way to reduce waste. Before giving them away, make sure the diapers are free from damage, odours, or signs of deterioration.
3. Discard Damaged Diapers
If the diapers have a musty smell, mold, discoloration, torn packaging, brittle elastic, weak adhesive tabs, or any other signs of damage, it’s best to dispose of them. Using deteriorated diapers may lead to leaks, poor performance, or skin irritation, so replacing them with a fresh pack is the safest choice.
FAQs
1. Do cloth diapers expire?
Cloth diapers don’t expire in the traditional sense, but repeated washing and long-term use can wear out the fabric, elastic, and waterproof layers. Regular inspection and proper care can significantly extend their lifespan (4).
2. Are yellow stains on old diapers normal?
Slight yellowing can occur naturally as diaper materials age and doesn’t always mean they’re unsafe. However, if yellowing is accompanied by odours, mold, or material damage, it’s best to discard the diapers.
3. Can you vacuum-seal diapers for long-term storage?
Vacuum-sealing is generally unnecessary and may compress the diapers, affecting their shape. It’s usually best to keep them in their original packaging and store them in a cool, dry location.
Fortunately, age alone does not determine whether diapers are still usable. A quick look at their condition is often enough to tell you if they are ready for use or better off replaced, helping you avoid both unnecessary waste and unwanted surprises.
Also Read:
Diaper Blowouts
Does Baby Powder Expire
How to use Diaper Safely for Newborn
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Does Baby Oil Expire? Shelf Life, Signs, & Storage Tips
Baby oil is a must-have for many parents, whether it is used for a gentle baby massage, keeping skin soft, or part of your little one’s daily routine. But if you find an old bottle sitting on the shelf, you may start to wonder, when does baby oil expire? While it can last for a long time, baby oil does not stay the same forever. Its quality can change over time, especially if it has been opened or stored the wrong way. In this article, we’ll explain how long baby oil lasts, how to spot signs that it is no longer good to use, and how to store it properly to keep it safe for your baby’s delicate skin.
Can Baby Oil Expire?
Yes, baby oil can expire, although it usually has a long shelf life when stored properly. Most baby oils are made with mineral oil, which is known for being stable and lasting for a long time (1). However, over time, the ingredients can start to change, especially after the bottle has been opened or if it has been exposed to heat, sunlight, or moisture.
How Long Does Baby Oil Last?
Baby oil can usually last for about 3 to 5 years when it is stored properly and kept sealed. The exact shelf life can vary depending on the brand, ingredients, and how the oil is stored. If the bottle is unopened and kept in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, it can often stay in good condition until the date mentioned on the label.
What Affects the Shelf Life of Baby Oil?
Baby oil does not expire overnight, but a few everyday factors can affect how long it stays safe and effective. These include (2):
1. Storage Conditions
Keeping baby oil in a cool, dry place helps maintain its quality. Heat and direct sunlight can break down the ingredients and may change the oil’s texture or smell over time.
2. Exposure to Air
Once you open a bottle of baby oil, it comes in contact with air, which can slowly affect its freshness. Always close the cap tightly after each use to reduce exposure.
3. Bottle Hygiene
Dirt, water, or other products getting into the bottle can affect the oil’s quality. Avoid touching the opening with your hands and keep the bottle clean.
4. Ingredients and Formula
Different baby oils may contain different ingredients, such as added fragrances or plant-based oils. These ingredients can have different shelf lives and may affect how long the product stays fresh.
5. Frequency of Use
A bottle that is opened and used often may lose its freshness faster than one that stays sealed. Checking the oil before each use can help you notice any changes early.
Signs That Baby Oil Has Expired
Not sure if your baby oil is still good to use? These common signs can help you tell if it has expired.
1. Unpleasant or Rancid Smell
Fresh baby oil has a mild scent or no scent at all. If it smells sour, stale, or unusual, it has likely gone bad and should not be used.
2. Change in Colour
Baby oil should remain clear and consistent in colour. If it looks cloudy, yellowish, or darker than usual, its quality may have deteriorated.
3. Thicker or Unusual Texture
If the oil feels sticky, thicker than normal, or has developed lumps, it is a sign that the product is no longer in good condition.
4. Separation of Ingredients
Some baby oils may contain added ingredients that can separate over time. If the oil does not return to its normal consistency after gently shaking the bottle, it is best to replace it.
5. Skin Irritation After Use
If your baby develops redness, itching, or irritation after using the oil, stop using it immediately. While the reaction may have another cause, expired baby oil could be a contributing factor.
How to Store Baby Oil the Right Way?
You do not have to do anything complicated to keep baby oil fresh. These simple tips can help keep it in good condition until you’re ready to use it.
1. Store It in a Cool, Dry Place
Keep the bottle away from direct sunlight, heaters, and humid areas. A cupboard or drawer at room temperature is an ideal place to store baby oil.
2. Close the Cap Tightly After Every Use
Always secure the cap immediately after using the oil. This helps prevent air, dust, and moisture from getting inside the bottle.
3. Keep It Away From Water
Avoid storing baby oil near sinks, bathtubs, or other damp areas. Moisture can affect the product over time and may increase the risk of contamination.
4. Use Clean Hands During Application
If you pour the oil directly into your hands, make sure they are clean and dry. This helps prevent dirt or bacteria from entering the bottle.
What Should You Do With Old Baby Oil?
So, you’ve checked the bottle and realised it’s no longer safe to use on your baby. Now what? Before you throw it away, there are a few things you can do with it.
Use it to remove sticky residue: Old baby oil can help loosen adhesive left behind by stickers or labels on glass, plastic, or other hard surfaces.
Polish metal items: Apply a small amount to a soft cloth to add shine to stainless steel fixtures, faucets, or other metal surfaces.
Lubricate squeaky hinges: A few drops can temporarily reduce squeaks on door hinges, locks, or other household items.
Dispose of it properly: If the oil smells bad, has changed in colour or texture, or is well past its expiration date, seal the bottle and throw it away with your household waste. Avoid pouring baby oil down the sink or toilet, as it can contribute to clogged pipes.
FAQs
1. Can baby oil go bad before its expiration date?
Yes. Improper storage, exposure to high temperatures, frequent contamination, or leaving the bottle open can cause baby oil to deteriorate faster than its labelled shelf life.
2. Does baby oil need to be refrigerated?
No, refrigeration is not necessary. Baby oil is best stored at normal room temperature in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
3. Where can I find the expiration date on baby oil?
The expiration date or manufacturing date is usually printed on the bottom, back, or neck of the bottle. If you can’t find it, check the packaging or contact the manufacturer for guidance.
A quick look at the expiration date and a quick sniff or visual inspection can save you from using a product that’s no longer at its best. And if you’re ever unsure whether it’s still good, it’s always better to replace it than risk using an expired product on your baby’s delicate skin.
Also Read:
Baby Oil for Massage
Does Baby Powder Expire
Is Mineral Oil Safe for Babies?
Do Infants Need Baby Powder?
Read more
Teeth Whitening in Pregnancy – Is It Safe?
We all want our pearly whites to stay white and shiny, but if you’re pregnant and are thinking of undergoing teeth whitening procedures, then you will have to check whether or not it’s safe. The primary concern for many expectant mothers is the safety of elective cosmetic treatments, including teeth whitening in pregnancy. Some women experience dental problems during pregnancy, such as gum issues or stained and discoloured teeth. In either case, a pregnant woman must check with her doctor regarding the need for any dental treatment. This article will inform you about bleaching teeth, and it will detail the safety considerations and potential risks of the same during pregnancy.
What Is Teeth Bleaching?
Teeth bleaching is a technique used for whitening teeth enamel, which makes the teeth shine and look bright. There are two ways to brighten the teeth. The first option is using a whitening toothpaste, and the other is consulting a professional for the same (1). Whether you use a toothpaste or consult a professional, peroxides will be used in various concentrations to bleach the teeth.
Can You Whiten Teeth While Pregnant?
Is teeth bleaching safe during pregnancy? There’s not enough evidence to confirm that bleaching or whitening teeth during pregnancy poses any risks for the mom-to-be or the baby, but to avoid taking any chances while pregnant, it’s best to avoid it. There is not enough evidence that confirms the dangerous effects of bleaching teeth during pregnancy. But peroxides above a certain concentration in the body have been shown to cause tissue injuries. It’s important to keep this in mind when using peroxide toothpaste, where the chances of swallowing it are higher. The best thing to do is to delay the bleaching treatment until after delivery (2).
Pregnancy Gingivitis and Teeth Whitening
You may want to whiten your teeth post-pregnancy if you have pregnancy gingivitis. This condition causes inflamed gums due to the hormonal flux during pregnancy (3). These hormones increase blood circulation in the gums, making them prone to inflammation and bleeding. You can avoid this by maintaining teeth hygiene. In case you want to whiten your teeth, check with your doctor because the peroxide in the teeth whitening bleach can worsen your already sensitive gums.
Risks of Teeth Whitening or Bleaching While Pregnant
Understanding the potential risks of bleaching teeth while pregnant is crucial for making an informed decision. The following points outline the primary concerns associated with this elective procedure for expectant mothers.
1. Increased Tooth Sensitivity
Pregnancy hormones can make your gums and teeth more sensitive and vulnerable to irritation. The bleaching agents used in whitening treatments can significantly exacerbate this sensitivity, causing considerable discomfort and pain.
2. Potential Harm to the Developing Baby
While direct studies are limited, the chemical components in whitening gels, such as hydrogen peroxide, could potentially be swallowed. There is no conclusive evidence proving these chemicals are safe for a developing fetus, so avoidance is the recommended precautionary approach (4).
3. Heightened Gum Irritation and Inflammation
Many pregnant women already experience pregnancy gingivitis, which causes swollen, tender gums that bleed easily. Applying a strong whitening gel can further irritate these sensitive gum tissues, leading to increased inflammation and discomfort.
4. Unpredictable and Uneven Results
Hormonal changes can affect the porosity of your teeth and the health of your gums, which may interfere with the whitening process. This can lead to uneven results, streaking, or a less effective outcome overall, making the procedure a poor investment during this time.
5. Exacerbation of Underlying Dental Issues
Pregnancy can sometimes uncover or worsen pre-existing dental problems. Whitening treatments can aggravate these unknown or underlying conditions, such as minor cavities or cracks, turning a simple cosmetic procedure into a more serious dental emergency.
6. Lack of Safety Data and Medical Approval
Major dental associations universally advise against elective procedures like teeth whitening during pregnancy due to the lack of comprehensive research. Since the safety cannot be definitively confirmed, most healthcare providers will recommend postponing treatment until after delivery and breastfeeding.
Tips for Teeth Whitening During Pregnancy
When considering a brighter smile, prioritising safety is paramount. For those seeking pregnancy-safe teeth whitening, the best approach focuses on gentle, non-chemical methods and professional consultation.
1. Prioritise a Thorough Oral Hygiene Routine
The most effective way to maintain a bright smile is through excellent daily care. Brush at least twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste and floss daily to remove surface stains and plaque, which can make teeth appear yellower.
2. Choose Your Diet to Minimise Staining
Be mindful of foods and drinks that stain teeth, such as coffee, tea, and berries. When you do consume them, rinse your mouth with water immediately afterwards to help reduce their staining potential.
3. Consult Your Dentist for Safe Advice
Always speak with your dentist and obstetrician before trying any whitening method. They can provide personalised guidance and confirm whether a specific product or procedure is safe for your individual situation (5).
4. Use Whitening Toothpaste Approved by Your Dentist
Some mild, non-bleaching whitening toothpastes that rely on gentle abrasives may be considered safe. However, it is essential to get your dentist’s approval on a specific brand before use to ensure it does not contain harsh chemicals.
Natural Teeth Whiteners That Are Safe to Use During Pregnancy
If you have discoloured or stained teeth and you’re looking for at-home teeth whitening during pregnancy, you can use natural teeth whiteners. Below is a list of pregnancy-safe teeth whiteners you can use after checking with your doctor (6).
1. Strawberries
Take a fresh strawberry and mash it in a bowl along with some toothpaste. Using your finger or your toothbrush, apply this mixture to your teeth. After five to ten minutes, wash out the mixture, then brush and floss properly to remove any strawberry pieces that might have gotten lodged between your teeth. Strawberries contain malic acid, which can help dissolve dental stains. But you should not leave it for long, as the malic acid can damage teeth enamel.
2. Orange Peel
You can take an orange peel and brush your teeth with it. Make sure you cover both the front and back surfaces of your teeth. After repeating this a few times, rinse your mouth. The mild fruit acids and vitamin C present in oranges are great for teeth and can help with teeth discolouration considerably.
3. Lemon Juice and Salt
Take some lemon juice in a bowl; add half a teaspoon of salt to the juice and some water, and mix well. Rub this mixture across your teeth. Don’t use this technique if your gums are sensitive or if you are on a reduced salt diet.
4. Turmeric
Put some turmeric powder on your wet toothbrush and then brush your teeth gently in circular motions. Then rinse.
5. Apple Cider Vinegar
Apple cider vinegar (ACV) has malic acid too, just like strawberries and can be used to remove teeth stains in diluted form. To use apple cider vinegar, add half a teaspoon of apple cider vinegar to a cup of water. Mix well and gargle with this solution before brushing your teeth. You can try this remedy twice or thrice a week.
FAQs
1. Can you bleach your teeth when breastfeeding?
While the risks are lower than during pregnancy, the consensus on breastfeeding and teeth whitening remains cautious. It is generally recommended to postpone elective bleaching until after you have finished nursing, as there is insufficient data on whether whitening chemicals can pass into breast milk.
2. Can you use whitening strips while pregnant?
No, it is not advised. Whitening strips contain bleaching gels that can be absorbed by your gums or swallowed in small amounts. Due to the unknown effects on fetal development, dentists recommend avoiding them entirely during pregnancy.
3. Are teeth whitening pens safe during pregnancy?
No, they are not considered safe. These pens contain the same concentrated bleaching gels as other products. The risk of swallowing the gel and the potential for gum irritation make them unsuitable for use during this time.
4. Can pregnancy hormones themselves cause teeth to yellow?
Yes, indirectly. Hormonal changes can lead to gum inflammation, which may cause more plaque buildup. This plaque can make teeth appear more yellow, even without changes in diet or hygiene.
This was all about teeth whitening and pregnancy. Before you try to whiten your teeth with using any of the above natural remedies, do check with your doctor first. Further, you can discuss with your dentist about your options regarding teeth bleaching during pregnancy. Either way, remember to make your dental appointments regular, so your teeth can be cleaned of tartar or the yellowish hardened plaque which stains your teeth. Make sure that your dentist keeps an eye out for periodontal disease, which can lead to premature labour and low birth weight in newborns.
Also Read:
Is it Safe to Get Braces in Pregnancy
Ways to Prevent Root Canal in Pregnancy
Home Remedies for Tooth Pain while Pregnant
Dental Problems and Treatment during Pregnancy
Read more
How Many Newborn Clothes Do I Need – Baby Clothes Checklist
Welcoming a new baby into your life is a journey filled with joy, anticipation, and a fair share of planning. One key question that often puzzles new parents is, ‘How many newborn clothes do I need?’ This guide aims to offer a warm, personal touch to help you navigate this exciting yet sometimes overwhelming phase. We’ll explore a practical and thoughtful baby clothes checklist, ensuring your little one is comfortably and adorably clothed from day one.
How Many Clothes Do I Need for My Baby?
As you prepare for your baby’s arrival, it’s natural to wonder about the right amount of clothing to have on hand. Striking a balance between having enough to cater to your newborn’s needs and not overstocking can be a delicate dance. In this section, we’ll explore the essentials, helping you create a perfect wardrobe for your little bundle of joy.
Essential Newborn Baby Clothes
Embarking on the adventure of dressing your newborn is both exciting and a bit daunting. Knowing what essential clothes to have in your baby’s wardrobe can make this journey smoother and more enjoyable. In this section, we’ll dive into the must-have items, ensuring your baby is cosy, comfortable, and stylish (1).
1. Bodysuits
These are versatile, easy to wear, and perfect for layering. Look for ones with envelope necks and snap closures at the crotch for easy diaper changes.
2. Sleepsuits and Pajamas
Essential for comfortable sleeping, these should be soft and preferably footed to keep little toes warm.
3. Hats and Beanies
A must to keep a newborn’s head warm, as they can lose heat quickly. Soft, stretchy materials are best.
4. Socks and Booties
Even if your baby isn’t walking, socks or booties are important to keep their feet warm.
5. Swaddle Blankets
These help soothe and comfort your baby, replicating the snugness of the womb.
6. Seasonal Wear
Depending on the climate, include appropriate seasonal attire, such as lightweight jackets for cooler days or sun hats and cover-ups for warmer weather.
Baby Clothing Essentials for Summer
Dressing your little one for the summer brings a unique set of considerations, focusing on comfort, breathability, and protection from the sun. This segment delves into the essential summer clothing items for your baby, ensuring they stay cool, comfortable, and safe during the warmer months (2).
1. Lightweight Bodysuits
Ideal for hot weather, these bodysuits are thin and allow air to circulate, keeping your baby cool.
2. Breathable Sleepsuits
Made of light material like cotton, these sleepsuits ensure your baby stays comfortable and doesn’t overheat during naps or nighttime.
3. Sun Hats
A wide-brimmed sun hat protects your baby’s delicate skin from harsh sunlight, especially during outdoor activities.
4. Light Socks or Barefoot Sandals
Keep your baby’s feet protected without causing overheating; light socks or barefoot sandals are perfect for this.
5. Muslin Swaddle Blankets
These lightweight blankets are multi-functional, ideal for swaddling or providing a light cover during naps.
6. UV Protective Wear
If you plan on spending a lot of time outdoors, UV-protective clothing can provide an extra layer of protection against the sun’s harmful rays.
Newborn Baby Clothing Essentials for Winter
Winter brings a whole new set of challenges when it comes to keeping your newborn warm and snug. It’s important to choose clothing that not only keeps your baby cosy but also allows for easy layering and comfort. This section is dedicated to guiding you through the essentials of winter wear for your little one, ensuring they’re well-protected against the cold.
1. Thermal Bodysuits
These provide a warm base layer, keeping your baby’s core temperature regulated.
2. Fleece Sleepsuits
Offering extra warmth, these suits are ideal for chilly nights and can be layered over bodysuits.
3. Warm Hats or Beanies
Essential for retaining body heat, choose soft materials that are comfortable for extended wear.
4. Thick Socks and Booties
Keep your baby’s feet warm, an important aspect as babies can lose heat through their extremities.
5. Mittens and Gloves
Protect baby’s hands from the cold and prevent scratching with soft, warm mittens.
6. Bunting Suits or Snowsuits
Great for outdoor use, these provide all-over warmth and are typically water-resistant.
7. Layered Outfits (Shirts and Pants)
Layering is key in winter; these additional layers can be added or removed as needed.
8. Soft Scarves
For extra protection around the neck, soft scarves can be used, but always under supervision.
9. Warm Blankets
Essential for stroller walks or car rides, keeping baby cosy when out and about.
10. Car Seat Covers for Winter
These covers provide an extra layer of warmth and protection from the elements during car travels.
Baby Clothes for Different Occasions
As you navigate through your baby’s first year, you’ll encounter various occasions that call for special attire. From family gatherings to photo sessions, having the right outfit for different events can add a touch of charm and make memories even more special. In this section, we’ll cover a few key clothing items that are perfect for different occasions in your baby’s life.
1. Formal Outfit for Special Events
Ideal for gatherings like weddings or family celebrations, these outfits are usually more elaborate and are great for photo opportunities.
2. Comfortable Outfit for Playdates and Day Trips
Look for soft, durable clothing that allows for easy movement, perfect for interactive play and exploration.
3. Themed Costumes for Holidays and Photo Shoots
Whether it’s a first Halloween or a themed photo shoot, costumes can add a fun and memorable element to special occasions and holidays.
Baby Clothes Needs By Month and Their Size
Navigating through the first year of your baby’s life involves constant adjustments, especially in clothing, due to their rapid growth. Understanding how many baby clothes do I need for each size is crucial to ensure you’re well-prepared for each stage. This part of our guide breaks down the clothing needs and sizes appropriate for different months of your baby’s development.
1. 0-3 Months
During the first three months, newborns primarily need clothes that are easy to put on and take off, considering their delicate size and frequent diaper changes. At this stage, opt for soft, stretchable fabrics in sizes that accommodate their rapid growth.
2. 3-6 Months
As your baby becomes more active, the need for comfortable and durable clothes becomes important. Look for sizes that allow for movement and are easy to wash, as this is the stage where babies start to explore more.
3. 6-9 Months
By this time, your baby might be starting to crawl, so clothes that are sturdy yet comfortable are essential. The sizes should accommodate their increased mobility and growing curiosity about the world around them.
4. 9-12 Months
Approaching their first year, babies are often on the move, possibly taking their first steps. Clothes should be flexible, safe for exploration, and in sizes that support their growing independence and physical activities.
What Type of Clothes Are Best for Babies?
Choosing the right type of clothes for your baby is not just about style but also about comfort, safety, and practicality. This becomes even more crucial when considering newborn clothes for twins, as the needs double. In this section, we’ll look at the key factors to consider when selecting baby clothes, ensuring your little ones are dressed in the best possible way.
Soft and Breathable Fabrics: Opt for natural fibres like cotton, which are gentle on the baby’s sensitive skin and provide good airflow.
Easy to Dress Designs: Clothes with wide necks, snap buttons, or zippers make dressing and undressing easier, which is especially important for managing twins.
Safety: Avoid clothes with small buttons, bows, or strings that can be choking hazards.
Appropriate for the Season: Choose clothing suitable for the current weather conditions, keeping your babies comfortable year-round.
Flexible Sizing: Look for slightly larger sizes that allow room for growth, especially important when buying clothes for twins, to ensure longer usability.
Things to Keep in Mind Before Buying Too Many Baby Clothes
Shopping for your little one can be incredibly exciting, but it’s easy to get carried away. Before filling your cart with adorable outfits, it’s important to consider a few key factors. This section will focus on what to keep in mind to avoid overbuying, ensuring your baby clothes checklist is practical, cost-effective, and tailored to your baby’s actual needs.
Rapid Growth of Babies: Remember that babies grow quickly, especially in their first year. Buying too many clothes in a single size can lead to unused items as your baby outgrows them faster than expected.
Ease of Maintenance: Opt for clothes that are easy to wash and dry, considering that babies often require multiple outfit changes in a day. This approach helps in managing laundry efficiently.
Lifestyle and Baby’s Comfort: Consider your lifestyle and choose clothes that suit your daily routine while ensuring your baby’s comfort. The key is to have enough clothes to accommodate your schedule without overstocking.
Preparing your baby’s wardrobe is a delightful yet thoughtful task. By considering the practical aspects of baby clothing, such as size, seasonality, and occasion, along with a focus on comfort and safety, you can create an ideal baby clothes checklist. Remember, the goal is to have a well-equipped but not overstocked wardrobe that grows with your baby, ensuring they are comfortable, happy, and stylish every step of the way.
References/References:
1. What to buy for your newborn baby; NHS; https://www.nhs.uk/start-for-life/pregnancy/preparing-for-labour-and-birth/what-to-buy-for-your-newborn-baby/
2. What you’ll need for your baby; NHS; https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/baby/caring-for-a-newborn/what-you-will-need-for-your-baby/
Also Read:
Choose and Buy Clothes for Your Baby
Must-have Baby Products Every New Mom Needs
Baby Travel Essentials Checklist
How to Interact with your Newborn Child?
Read more
Breastfeeding in the First 24 Hours – Benefits and Tips
Congratulations! You are a proud mommy to a beautiful baby now. You may be thinking that probably motherhood may be a cakewalk for you. Well, ladies, we hate to burst the bubble but this beautiful phase comes along with oodles of responsibilities and challenges, and the very first in the line may be breastfeeding after birth. You may have heard that how important it is to breastfeed your baby within 24 hours after birth. And here in the following article, we shall be discussing breastfeeding in the first 24 hours, its various benefits and we shall throw some light on various tips on how to go about it.
What Happens During the First 24 Hours After Child Birth?
So, what exactly happens as soon as you deliver your baby? Well, if you are intrigued to know, then we shall share with you what a mom and her baby may experience on the first day after birth. Following are some of the things a mommy and her baby may experience:
1. To Mom
As a mommy, you may experience some of the following on your first day after birth:
Whether you had a normal (vaginal) delivery or a c-section, you may experience pain. However, you may be given medicines to overcome this pain.
You may experience stomach cramping and bleeding, which is very normal and will subside soon.
You may find it difficult to sit and feeding may seem like a humongous task.
In spite of all this, you may still want to begin breastfeeding your baby.
2. To Baby
Your little bundle of joy may go through some of the following experiences:
Your baby experiences a massive transition from a dark and cosy environment to bright and shiny surroundings.
He was in a quiet and slow-moving world and here everything may seem to be noisy and chaotic.
The most important thing that your little munchkin may experience is hunger.
It is important that you make efforts to feed your baby before he starts crying as it may get difficult to feed a cranky and crying baby.
What Are the Benefits of Breastfeeding Immediately After Birth
Breastfeeding your baby soon after birth is not only good for the baby but is also beneficial for the mother. Following are some benefits of breastfeeding immediately after birth:
Breastfeeding is very important for building your newborn baby’s immunity, which will help your baby fight against many ailments and infections.
As soon as you begin breastfeeding your baby your body releases a hormone called oxytocin, which helps in contracting your uterine muscles.
As your baby begins to suckle, it helps in more production of milk for your baby and also gets your milk supply going.
It helps in building a better breastfeeding bond between the mother and her baby as the baby is more alert during this time.
Skin-to-skin contact aids your baby to latch correctly.
It may calm and soothe your baby as sucking helps in providing comfort to babies.
Coming in close contact with the mother helps the baby to stay warm by using the mother’s body heat and warmth.
It is also seen that mothers who start breastfeeding within a few hours after birth tend to breastfeed their babies successfully for a longer period of time.
How Much Breast Milk Does a Newborn Need on the First Day?
Your newborn baby has a very tiny tummy, it is as small as the size of a cherry. This small tummy may only be able to hold about 5 to 7 ml of colostrum (thick yellow milk); because of this very reason, you may have to feed your baby approximately 10 to 15 times on the first day after birth. Your baby may breastfeed every 1.5 to 3 hours. If your baby sleeps most of the time and does not get up to feed for 2.5 to 3 hours, we recommend that you wake up your baby and breastfeed.
Essential Tips for Breastfeeding in First 24 Hours
Here are some tips that may help you to for breastfeeding your baby within 24 hours after birth:
Sit in a comfortable position, you may still be hurting from the birthing process and thus you may make use of pillows to give you support. Avoid stooping or bending forward, sit upright and comfortably.
Make sure your baby latches correctly by taking most part of your areola (the dark part around the nipple) inside his mouth. Improper latching may not only lead to pain for the mother but it may also result in lesser milk intake by the baby.
Refrain from force-feeding your baby. You should feed only when you feel your baby is hungry.
Prepare yourself mentally to feed your baby 10 to 15 times a day. This is because your baby has a small tummy with a small appetite and may require regular feeding.
Make sure you keep your baby close to your skin as you feed. Skin-to-skin contact is beneficial for you and your baby.
Newborn babies usually sleep a lot after birth but you should try to feed your baby every three hours to get your breast milk supply going.
You may take 45 minutes or more to breastfeed your baby for the first few times and it may tire and exhaust you. But the first milk or colostrum is very important to build immunity for your baby.
In case you face any difficulties in first-night breastfeeding or generally, you are facing troubles in breastfeeding your baby, you should get in touch with the lactation consultant for assistance.
Things That May Interfere With Nursing After Child Birth
Breastfeeding is a process that usually comes naturally to a mother. However, sometimes certain complications may arise that may interfere with this process. Following are some complications that may interfere with nursing after childbirth:
If you have had an epidural delivery, this may make your baby extremely sleepy and drowsy and thus he may not be able to suckle.
If you had a C-section, this may make you tired and exhausted.
If you have a premature or preterm baby, this may hamper your breastfeeding. You should get in touch with a lactation expert to know more about how to feed a preterm baby.
Narcotics may create problems in breastfeeding your baby.
If your baby has to be kept in a neonatal or intensive care unit then it may cause troubles with breastfeeding. However, you may be told to express the milk and feed it to your baby.
It is very normal for a newbie-mommy to experience various breastfeeding challenges and there is no need to worry and panic. With proper guidance and medical help, you may be able to share a great breastfeeding experience with your little bundle of joy.
Also Read:
Newborn’s Breastfeeding Habits
Breastfeeding Production after Delivery
Tips to Consider while Breastfeeding a Newborn
Read more
Did You Know Your Baby’s Skin Is Still Developing for 2 Years?
This health content has been medically reviewed by qualified experts and follows the FirstCry Parenting editorial policy to ensure accuracy and reliability.
A baby’s skin often feels irresistibly soft, something people notice right away. But what many do not realise is that this softness comes with a certain fragility. At birth, a baby’s skin is still developing and continues to do so for the next two years. During this time, the skin is learning how to protect itself. It is building its barrier, adjusting to the outside world, and finding its natural balance.
Read on to learn how to care for your baby’s skin during this important stage.
Understanding the Skin Barrier Better
The skin barrier is the outermost layer of the skin. It acts as a protective shield, keeping moisture in while blocking out irritants, germs, and pollutants (1).
For this barrier to function properly, the skin relies on a specific balance of essential lipids. These include ceramides, free fatty acids, and cholesterol, which work together in a ratio of 3:1:1 (2). Along with a slightly acidic environment (around pH 5.5), this balance helps maintain the skin’s structure and supports its role as an effective protective layer.
In adults, this barrier is typically strong and stable. In babies, however, it is still developing. As a result, moisture escapes more easily, the skin becomes dry or irritated more quickly, and harmful microbes can enter more easily (3).
How Long Does the Skin Barrier Take to Fully Develop?
A baby’s skin continues adapting after birth. Inside the womb, it is protected by a controlled and stable environment (4). After birth, it is suddenly exposed to air, clothing, weather, and cleansing products.
Over time, the skin gradually becomes stronger. It builds a more stable structure, improves its ability to retain moisture, and develops a balanced ecosystem of beneficial bacteria on the surface. This process does not happen overnight. It takes time, which is why the first two years are so important for long-term skin health (5).
The Role of pH in Skin Development
As the skin barrier develops, maintaining the right environment becomes essential. This is where pH comes in.
So, let’s talk pH! It’s short for “potential of hydrogen” and refers to how acidic or alkaline a surface is. Healthy skin naturally stays slightly acidic, around pH 5.5 (6). This balance, often called the acid mantle, supports the skin’s ability to function properly.
For baby skin, maintaining this balance is especially important because the barrier is still forming.
Why pH 5.5 Is Important for Babies
Maintaining pH 5.5 supports three essential functions (7):
1. Strengthening the Skin Barrier
A slightly acidic environment helps the skin barrier form properly. It improves the skin’s ability to hold moisture and resist damage.
2. Supporting the Microbiome
The skin is home to beneficial bacteria. Together, they form the microbiome, which protects against harmful microbes. A pH of 5.5 encourages good bacteria to thrive while keeping unwanted ones in check (8).
3. Reducing Irritation
When the skin’s pH shifts too high, it becomes more prone to dryness, redness, and rashes. Maintaining the right pH helps keep the skin calm and balanced.
That is why choosing the right skincare products matters from the very beginning.
How to Maintain a Newborn’s Skin pH at 5.5?
Since baby skin is delicate and still maturing, everyday skincare should focus on supporting the natural barrier rather than disrupting it. Here are a few simple principles that help protect a baby’s skin:
1. Choose Products With Ideal pH
Products formulated at pH 5.5 support the skin’s natural protective layer and help maintain microbiome balance.
2. Avoid Harsh Soaps
Traditional soaps often have a higher, more alkaline pH. This can strip away natural oils and disturb the skin barrier (6). Instead, look for a gentle kind like Sebamed Baby Gentle Wash, a great no soap & no-tear formula, perfect for your little angel.
3. Moisturise, Moisturise, Moisturise!
Moisturising helps reinforce the developing barrier and reduces dryness or irritation. Sebamed’s Baby Body Lotion is a paraben-free emollient that contains chamomile to soothe sensitive baby skin and allantoin for that extra soft kissable skin.
4. Choose a Gentle Shampoo
A baby’s scalp is just as delicate as the rest of their skin. Use a mild, tear-free shampoo with a pH of 5.5 to cleanse without drying. Sebamed Baby Shampoo with ‘no tears’ formula is one such product that has botanical extracts from chamomile that help with extra mild cleansing of hair and scalp.
5. Prevent Diaper Rash
The diaper area is prone to irritation due to constant moisture and friction. Choosing a rash cream with a pH of 5.5 is especially important here, as it helps prevent infections that can worsen rashes.
The Sebamed Baby Rash Cream is one of the best in the game, a simple, fuss-free formula with pH 5.5 and titanium dioxide (TiO₂) that delivers a stable, long-lasting protective barrier, so your baby’s skin stays protected, always.
Baby’s skin does not need complicated routines. It needs the right care to help it thrive. Maintaining a pH of 5.5 may seem like a small detail, but it plays an important role in how the skin barrier forms, how moisture is retained, and how well the skin protects itself. These early choices help build a strong foundation for healthier skin in the years ahead.
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Are All Diapers Safe for Baby Skin? Here’s What Parents Should Know
For parents, choosing a diaper is not only about pricing and convenience. It is also about comfort, material and how soft it is against baby skin considering it is on them all day.
While many diapers are designed for babies, not every diaper offers the same level of softness, breathability, or skin protection. Some may feel fine at first but can lead to discomfort if they trap moisture, fit poorly, or contain harsh materials.
So, what should parents actually look for? Let us understand.
Why Baby Skin Needs Extra Care
Baby skin is much thinner and more delicate than adult skin. It loses moisture faster and reacts more easily to heat, friction, and dampness (1) (2). Even a small amount of wetness trapped against the skin for too long can cause irritation.
This is why diaper quality matters so much. A diaper is not just about preventing leaks. It should also help keep the baby’s skin dry, fresh, and comfortable throughout the day.
Signs a Diaper May Not Be Skin-Friendly
Sometimes babies cannot tell us what feels uncomfortable, but their skin often does. Parents should watch for signs like (3):
Redness around the waist or thighs.
Frequent diaper rashes.
Marks from tight elastic.
Baby becoming fussy during diaper changes.
Skin feeling damp even after short use.
These signs may indicate that the diaper is not absorbing well or is irritating the skin.
What Makes a Diaper Safe for Baby Skin?
Not every diaper works the same way. A skin-friendly diaper usually focuses on comfort, dryness, and breathability. Here are a few important things parents should check.
1. Soft and Gentle Material
A diaper should feel soft against the baby’s skin. Rough layers can cause friction, especially when babies move around or sleep for long hours. Soft-touch materials help reduce rubbing and keep babies comfortable throughout the day.
2. Good Absorption
One of the biggest causes of diaper rash is prolonged wetness. A diaper that absorbs quickly and locks moisture away helps keep the skin dry (4). Dry skin is happier skin.
3. Breathability
Airflow matters more than most parents think. Breathable diapers allow heat and humidity to escape, reducing stuffiness and discomfort. This becomes especially important during hot weather or overnight use.
5. Comfortable Fit
A diaper should fit snugly without being too tight. Tight elastic can leave marks and irritate sensitive areas, while loose diapers may leak. A good fit supports both comfort and movement.
Now, after reading all this, you may be wondering where to actually find a diaper that checks all these boxes.
To make things easier, we did a little digging and found that MamyPoko offers features designed specifically for baby comfort and skin care.
Their MamyPoko Pants Extra Absorb range comes with a Deep Absorbent CrissCross sheet and an added third absorption layer that helps keep wetness away for up to 12 hours without sogginess. The diapers are also designed with a soft stretchy waistband that fits gently around the tummy to help prevent red marks. Another feature parents often appreciate is the topsheet enriched with coconut extracts that helps soothe delicate skin and reduce the chances of rashes.
But remember, even the best diaper choice works better when supported with the right baby care routine.
Simple Tips to Keep Baby Skin Healthy
Even with a good diaper, a few habits can help protect baby skin even more (3) (4) (5).
Change Diapers Regularly: Do not wait too long between diaper changes, especially after bowel movements.
Keep the Area Clean and Dry: Use gentle wipes or warm water during changes and allow the skin to dry before putting on a fresh diaper.
Choose the Right Size: A properly fitted diaper helps avoid both leaks and friction.
Give Some Diaper-Free Time: A little airtime each day can help the skin stay fresh.
Every parent simply wants their baby to stay comfortable through playtime, long naps, and those nighttime cuddles. And sometimes, something as simple as the right diaper can make everyday moments feel a whole lot easier.
References/Resources
1. PubMed Central – Change in skin properties over the first 10 years of life: a cross-sectional study
2. PubMed Central – Skin Care Practices in Indian Newborns and Infants: Current Scenario
3. NemoursKidsHealth – Diaper Rash
4. American Academy ofPediatrics – Common Diaper Rashes & Treatments
5. Nationwide Children’s Hospital – Diapers and Diaper Rash
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Why Children’s Skin Loses Moisture Faster in Summer
This health content has been medically reviewed by qualified experts and follows the FirstCry Parenting editorial policy to ensure accuracy and reliability.
Have you ever noticed how your child’s skin suddenly starts looking dry, patchy, or a little rough during summer? We usually blame winter for dry skin, not hot sunny days. But here’s the interesting part. Your little one’s skin is not as thick as yours, so it loses moisture more quickly. So, if your child’s skin feels less soft during the hotter months, there are ways to protect it better.
Let us look at why this happens and what parents can do to keep their child’s skin well moisturised and hydrated during hotter months.
Why Is Children’s Skin More Prone to Moisture Loss?
A younger child’s skin is not the same as an adult. It is thinner and still developing. That means the protective layer that holds moisture inside the skin is not as strong yet (1). So, when the weather becomes hot, or the skin faces constant exposure to sun, sweat, and dust, moisture escapes more quickly (2).
Think of it like a sponge that dries faster when it is placed under the sun. Children’s skin reacts in a somewhat similar way during summer.
How Summer Weather Affects Children’s Skin
Let us look at some of the main reasons.
1. Heat Causes Faster Moisture Evaporation
When the weather becomes hot, the body naturally tries to cool itself through sweating. As sweat evaporates, it cools the body (3). At the same time, heat and constant evaporation can increase water loss from the skin, especially when the skin barrier is delicate.
2. Sweating Can Disrupt the Skin’s Balance
Active children often run, play, and participate in outdoor sports, which increases sweating. Sweat contains salts that can irritate the skin if they remain on the surface. Mixed with dust or dirt, it may cause itching or redness, particularly on sensitive areas such as the neck, elbows, or behind the knees (4).
3. Frequent Bathing Strips Natural Oils
Because children sweat more during summer, they often bathe more frequently. While this helps maintain hygiene, frequent washing can strip the skin of its natural oils. These oils form a thin layer that prevents moisture from escaping too quickly. Without this layer, the skin becomes more vulnerable to dryness (5).
4. Sun Exposure Weakens the Skin Barrier
Children spend more time outdoors during the summer holidays. Direct sun exposure can gradually weaken the skin’s outer layer (6). When the barrier becomes weaker, the skin struggles to retain water. This leads to increased moisture loss and sometimes mild irritation or redness.
5. Air Conditioning Can Dry the Skin
Air conditioners reduce humidity, which can gradually draw moisture from the skin. Children who spend long hours in air-conditioned rooms may wake up with skin that feels tight or slightly dry.
What Signs Might Indicate Your Child’s Skin Is Losing Moisture?
When children’s skin begins to lose moisture, the changes are usually subtle at first. Some common signs may include (7):
Skin that feels dry or slightly rough to the touch.
Mild redness or irritation.
Occasional itching, especially after outdoor activity.
Small white or flaky patches on certain areas of the skin.
Simple Ways to Help Protect Children’s Skin
Caring for children’s skin in summer does not have to be complicated. A few simple habits can help maintain its natural balance (8).
1. Choose Gentle Cleansers
Children often bathe more frequently in summer because of sweat and outdoor play. Using mild, soap-free cleansers helps remove sweat and dirt without disturbing the skin’s natural protective layer (9).
Options like Sebamed Baby Gentle Wash or Sebamed Baby Cleansing Bar cleanse delicate skin while helping maintain the skin’s natural pH of 5.5. This pH supports the skin’s microbiome balance, which plays an important role in protecting children’s skin from irritation, dryness, and common summer concerns such as heat rashes and minor skin infections.
2. Moisturise After Bathing
After bathing, applying a light moisturiser helps restore hydration and support the skin barrier (10).
Sebamed’s Baby Body Lotion locks in hydration while maintaining the skin’s pH at 5.5, which helps keep children’s skin soft and comfortable throughout the day.
3. Sun-protection
Sunblock is one of the most important things you need to carry while heading outdoors. Sunscreen blocks the Sun’s harmful rays from penetrating the skin and causing harm. For babies, Sebamed’s Baby Sunscreen Lotion SPF 50 Plus is perfect as it protects the skin from the sun’s rays and provides optimal hydration.
4. Dress Children in Breathable Fabrics
Light cotton clothing allows air to circulate and reduces irritation caused by sweat.
5. Encourage Good Hydration
Drinking enough water supports overall body hydration and helps maintain healthy skin.
With a few simple habits, children can enjoy summer activities while their skin stays soft and comfortable.
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Diaper Shopping Checklist for New Parents: What Not to Miss
Diaper shopping isn’t as simple as it sounds. Walk into any baby aisle, and you’ll find dozens of different kinds of diapers, special features, brands, and sizes (this may trouble you if you are a first-time parent)! How many diapers should you buy? What features should you look for? Among preparing for the baby’s arrival with everything from crib assembly to clothes, diapers are the most essential baby items. In the first few months alone, you’ll go through hundreds of diapers, so getting diaper selection right will ensure your little one is comfortable right from the start.
Why Correct Diaper Shopping Really Matters From Day One
How many diapers a baby will go through can depend on their age, weight, and diaper size. But as an estimate, a newborn baby typically goes through 5 to 12 diapers a day. So, in the first month alone, your little one will go through roughly 150 to 360 diapers. Hmm…quite a number, right?
Secondly, the right diaper choice also matters for your baby’s skin health! A newborn baby’s skin is highly sensitive and delicate. It is thinner, more permeable, and more reactive than an adult’s skin, which means prolonged contact with chemicals, moisture, or an ill-fitting diaper can quickly lead to diaper rash, skin irritation, and discomfort. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, at least half of all babies experience diaper rash at some point.
This is the reason why choosing the right kind of diaper for your baby can meaningfully reduce this risk.
What to Look for When Choosing a Diaper: The Ultimate Checklist
Not all kinds of diapers are the same; they come with different features and in different sizes. What may work amazingly for one baby may not suit another at all. So, here’s a quick guide on what to look for when choosing a diaper for your baby:
1. Absorbency and Leak Protection
The main function of any diaper is to absorb moisture quickly and keep your baby’s skin dry. When you select a diaper, look for one with a fast-absorbing inner layer and a deep, well-distributed absorbent core, so that there is no leakage and no sogginess.
The good news is that Mamy Poko Pants Extra Absorb Baby Diapers come with a deep absorbent crisscross sheet that offers 3-layer deep absorption and prevents leakage for up to 12 hours. This means no wetness on the top and no heaviness at the bottom of the diaper, ensuring soft and dry baby skin without any rash or inflammation.
2. Fit and Sizing
Another thing most new parents make a mistake in while choosing a baby diaper is the size. A diaper that fits well and snugly does most of the job in preventing leaks and messy blowouts. The right thing is to look for stretchy side panels that fit comfortably on your baby’s skin. The waistband should be snug but not tight, the leg cuffs should sit flat against the skin without gaps or cutting in, and the front and back rise should fully cover the bottom.
Some brands like Mamy Poko Pants come with features like ‘Innovative Flexifit,’ which evenly distributes pressure across a baby’s tummy and provides 2X protection from thigh leaks. The waistband, made with premium, soft, stretchy material, adjusts around your baby’s bottom gently, preventing red marks.
Please remember that diaper sizes are based on weight, not age, so when you go look for a diaper, remember to buy one according to your little one’s weight. Since babies double their birth weight very quickly in their initial months, it’s wise not to stock up on just one size. Babies grow out of sizes faster than you expect.
3. Skin Safety and Ingredients
As we know, a newborn baby’s skin is highly permeable and sensitive to outdoor influences; it easily absorbs what it comes in contact with. Thus, your baby needs a diaper that is gentle on their skin. Look for a diaper that comes with a skin-friendly sheet that absorbs moisture well and stays soft even after getting wet.
4. Breathability
A breathable diaper outer layer allows air to circulate and reduces the warm, moist environment that promotes the growth of the bacteria and yeast responsible for diaper rash. Many modern diapers use a micro-porous outer cover that is waterproof but still allows vapour to escape. Breathability is particularly important in warm climates or during summer months.
5. Ease of Use
This point may seem trivial until you are changing the twelfth diaper at 3 am. Pant-style diapers with flexible waistbands make it super easy for parents to change a diaper.
Your Complete Diaper Shopping Checklist: Everything in One Place
Use the checklist below to make sure you have covered every category before your baby arrives:
Diapering Hardware & Changing Station
Diapers: Make sure to buy the diapers according to the weight of your baby. Also, don’t buy too many of the same size; instead, spread the purchase in different sizes, as babies outgrow them quickly.
Portable Changing Mat: A padded, foldable mat for on-the-go changes in public restrooms or car trunks.
Skincare & Sanitation
Baby Wipes: Look for alcohol-free, unscented, water-based, or sensitive-skin baby wipes.
Diaper Rash Cream: Diaper rash cream is essential in preventing inflammation and rashes in the diaper area. Look for zinc oxide in the baby diaper rash cream as it creates a water-proof barrier over the skin and speeds up healing.
Hand Sanitiser: Best saved when you are out, and there’s no handwashing facility; hand sanitisers work best. Look for baby-safe, alcohol-free hand sanitiser.
On-the-Go Essentials (Diaper Bag)
The Diaper Bag: A structured, waterproof diaper bag with multiple compartments and stroller clips is great at keeping things in place.
Disposal Bags: Look for scented or biodegradable disposable bags for locking away dirty diapers in public bins.
Change of Clothes: Keep 2-3 complete changes of clothes, including onesies and bottoms, to handle unexpected blowouts.
Burp Cloths: Keep 2-3 extra burp cloths for cleaning up spit-up during or after diaper changes.
FAQs
1. How do I know when it’s time to move up a diaper size?
The clearest signs that your baby has outgrown their current size would be red marks left on the thighs or waist when you remove the diaper, frequent leaks around the legs despite a proper fit, and the diaper not fully covering the bottom. Weight is the primary sizing guide, but fit matters more than the number on the packet. So, if the current one doesn’t fit well, try the next size.
2. Is it safe to use diaper rash creams at every change?
You may apply a thin layer of diaper rash cream containing zinc oxide at every diaper change as it is safe and recommended by many paediatricians as a preventative measure, not just a treatment.
When shopping for a newborn baby, the choice you make when choosing diapers is an important one. It is the single most used item in the first three years. But worry not. Finding the right one isn’t that difficult. Keeping a few points in mind can help when choosing the right type of diaper for your baby.
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A Seasonal Guide to Baby Skin Care
Your baby’s skin is soft, and incredibly delicate. However, it is biologically distinct from adult skin: it is structurally thinner, has lower lipid content, and a developing acid mantle, all of which may affect its ability to retain moisture and adapt to environmental changes [1].
Unlike adult skin, your little one’s skin barrier is still developing, which may make it more responsive to seasonal changes [2].
Seasonal Baby Skincare: Keeping Delicate Skin Comfortable Year-Round
Summer
Summer can be especially challenging for your baby’s delicate skin. Heat, sweat, humidity, and increased sun exposure can affect how skin of the baby feels . Research published in Pediatric Dermatology suggests that infant skin has been shown to experience higher transepidermal water loss compared to adult skin [3].
Several factors can make summer harder on your baby’s skin:
Heat and sweating may clog tiny pores, which may make skin feel uncomfortable [1].
Increased sun exposure can make delicate skin more likely to appear red or feel uncomfortable.
Humidity and prolonged moisture, especially around the diaper area, may contribute to skin discomfort [4].
Frequent bathing with harsh or unsuitable cleansers may disturb the skin’s natural moisture balance.
Essential Summer Skincare Tips
Choose Gentle, pH-Balanced Cleansing
During summer, regular bathing helps keep your baby fresh and comfortable. A bath with cool or lukewarm water using gentle cleansers can help to remove sweat and impurities without drying the skin.
The Tedibar Bathing Bar is the No.1 Pediatrician Prescribed Moisturizing Bar [5], 100% soap-free and formulated with a skin-friendly pH to help support the skin’s natural moisture barrier. It gently cleanses the baby’s skin & helps maintain the skin mantle. It is available in the form of Tedibar Body Wash too.
Hair Care
For hair care during warmer months, look for gentle tear-free shampoos that cleanse gently without irritating the scalp. Spoo Baby Shampoo is No. 1 Paediatrician prescribed anti- seborrheic shampoo, formulated with a skin-friendly pH suitable for the baby’s scalp, helping keep hair soft and manageable [6].
Keep Skin Lightly Moisturised
Even in summer, your baby’s skin needs hydration. After bath time, apply a light layer of moisturiser within 3–5 minutes to help maintain moisture balance without feeling heavy [7].
Atogla Baby Lotion, the No.1 Pediatrician Prescribed Moisturizing Lotion*[8] that helps to nourishes baby’s delicate skin. It contains Ceramides & Oat lipids which helps in skin moisturization.The formula is free from phthalates and parabens.
Extra Care for the Diaper Area
Summer heat combined with moisture can increase the risk of diaper rashes. During diaper changes, ensure the skin is cleaned gently and dried thoroughly before applying a diaper cream to help reduce prolonged contact with excess moisture.
Monsoon
Rainy season can also be difficult on babies’ skin, with dampness lingering everywhere. Your baby’s skin is more likely to experience discomfort or rashes in high-humidity conditions [4].
The key is drying thoroughly after baths and keeping clothing clean and dry. Lightweight, breathable fabrics can help to reduce irritation and keep your baby feel comfortable.
Winter
Winter can be harsh on your baby’s delicate skin. Cold air, low humidity, indoor heating, and sudden temperature changes may reduce skin moisture, leaving the skin dry, rough, or irritated [1][3]. Since your baby’s skin barrier is still developing, it can lose moisture more easily during colder months.
A simple routine with mild cleansing and regular moisturisation can help to protect your baby’s skin in winter. Use lukewarm water for baths and mild, soap-free cleansers that help to maintain the skin’s natural moisture barrier.
Applying a moisturiser within a few minutes to help maintain hydration and skin comfort without feeling heavy [7]. Dressing your baby in soft layers and avoiding rough fabrics directly on the skin may also help in reducing skin irritation during colder weather.
Choose Gentle Products
When selecting baby care products, look for features such as dermatological testing, gentle formulations with skin-friendly pH, and the absence of harsh ingredients like parabens and sulfates. Some products may also be hypoallergenic or commonly recommended by pediatricians, depending on their specific formulation.
The Tedibar Baby Care Range offers a selection of thoughtfully developed products designed to support gentle, everyday baby skin care, and has been trusted by families for year-round use [5][6][8].
Disclaimer
This content is intended for general skincare education only. Products mentioned are cosmetic/personal care products and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any medical condition. For persistent dryness, redness, rash, irritation, or recurring skin concerns, consult a qualified healthcare professional. Individual experience may vary. For external use only.
Footnote for Internal Use
*Based on internal market/sales data. Recommendation does not imply therapeutic indication.
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How to Hold a Newborn Baby Properly (With Pictures)
New parents are rather nervous about holding the baby as they want to ensure that the baby isn’t hurt in any way. Holding a newborn baby for the first time is a special and delicate experience that requires proper technique to ensure the infant’s safety and comfort. Newborns are fragile, with soft bones and limited head and neck control, making it essential to learn the correct way to hold them. This fear and nervousness about holding a baby can be easily overcome with a clear understanding of how babies react to being held in a certain position and zeroing in on some of the best positions that your baby is comfortable in. In this article, we will learn about the different newborn holding positions to make the experience safe and enjoyable for you and the baby.
Tips to Prepare Yourself to Hold a Newborn Baby
Before you embark on the task of holding a baby, here are a few steps you will need to follow:
1. Wash Your Hands
Babies don’t have a fully developed immune system, and germs and bacteria from an unclean hand may cause infections in the baby. Rinse your hands with some mild soap and water before you pick up the baby. Parents can also keep a sanitiser handy for emergencies.
2. Get Comfortable
Make yourself physically comfortable to leave no room for slips or mistakes. It is also essential that you are confident and calm before you pick the baby up. Also, remove things like watches or pins from clothing that may scratch the baby.
3. Choose Your Position
If you are not experienced with holding a baby, the best thing to do is figure out a comfortable position in which the baby is well cradled and supported.
4. Provide Support
Babies have a heavy neck and have little to no control of their neck muscles. Hence, it is vital that you provide adequate support to their head and neck while holding them. Babies should be supported at the neck and the head at least until they turn three months of age when they develop control of their necks.
How Should You Pick Up a Baby?
While picking up a baby, place one hand under their head and the other under their bottom to raise them up to your chest level. Always ensure to provide support to the baby’s head while you are picking up or holding him or her.
Different Baby Holding Positions
There are many ways to hold a baby, each suited for different situations, like calming them, feeding, or just cuddling. Here’s a list of some of the best positions to hold a baby.
1. Shoulder Hold
One of the most common baby holding positions, this allows your baby to listen to your heartbeat.
Lift your baby to your shoulder height with the baby’s body in a parallel position to you and allow your baby to rest his or her head on your shoulder. Support your baby’s head and neck with one hand and bottom with the other.
2. Football Hold
The football hold is a preferred feeding position for many mothers.
Provide support to your baby’s head and neck with one hand and use the forearm of the same hand to support the rest of the back. Curl your baby towards your body and let the legs extend behind you. Draw her close to your chest while feeding in this position and use the other hand to provide extra support to the neck and the head (1).
3. Lap Hold
This is a comfortable sitting position and can be used while feeding.
With your feet firm on the ground, place the baby on your lap such that the baby’s head is near your knee with face upwards. Place both your hands under the baby’s head for support and your forearms under the baby.
4. Chair Hold
Also called the ‘Hello-World hold’, this is perfect for a baby who is curious and would like to see what’s going on in the front.
Have your baby lean against your chest to provide proper head support. Place one hand on the chest of the baby and the other on the bottom, while providing adequate support.
5. Cradle Hold
One of the most natural positions of holding a baby, this position can be used to put the baby to sleep.
Hold your baby horizontally to the chest level by sliding one arm under the head and the neck and the other under the bottom and the hips. Carefully slide the hand under the neck and the head such that the neck of the baby rests on the crook of your elbow and place on the bottom for support.
6. Hip Hold
This position is recommended only after the baby is over three months of age and can support the head and neck.
Make your baby face forward and place her on your hip bone in a sitting position. Wrap your arm around your baby’s waist and hold the baby firmly.
7. Face-to-Face Hold
This position is perfect for bonding and interacting with your baby.
Provide support to your baby’s head and neck with one hand and support the bottom with the other. Hold the baby a little below your chest such that he or she is facing you.
How to Hold Your Baby After Breastfeeding?
Immediately after you feed the baby, sit the baby in an upright position and pat on the back until he or she burps. Do not bounce or move the baby too much after feeding as it may cause your baby to spit up.
Tips for Holding a Baby in the Right Way
Focus on how your baby reacts while bring held and change the position if your baby seems fussy. Here are a few tips on how to hold the baby right.
Keep the baby’s head free enough to move and breathe.
Maintain skin to skin contact to keep her warm and bond.
If you’re nervous, opt to hold the baby while seated.
Don’t hold the baby while cooking, cleaning or caring dangerous items like knives to prevent harm.
In case you have to carry your baby for too long, try getting an infant support pillow, which is beneficial during breastfeeding as well.
While climbing or descending the stairs, use both arms to hold the baby for added safety.
Don’t hold the baby when you’re arguing and frustrated as you may shake the baby causing severe consequences like brain damage.
You can use baby carriers if you have to hold the baby for long durations.
How to Hold a Crying Baby?
While there is some debate over the crying-to-sleep training method, Dr. Robert Hamilton from Pacific Ocean Paediatrics has demonstrated a position that can almost instantly stop the baby from crying. This position is suitable for babies below three months of age as after that they become quite heavy for it.
Cross the baby’s hands across the chest and hold it in place with your hand.
Use the same hand to support the baby’s chin.
Place the fleshy part of your other hand on the baby’s bottom for a comfortable hold.
Now, holding the baby at a 45-degree angle, gently swing your baby to stop him or her from crying.
How to Hold Your Newborn While Bathing?
You can make bath fun for babies by using this position to hold your baby during bath time (5).
Place one hand on your baby’s back and shoulder and the other on the bottom as you lower your baby into the tub.
Once you have settled the baby in the tub, you can use the hand which was supporting the bottom to wash your baby while the other hand continues to support the head and keeps it above water level.
How to Hold Your Baby When Burping?
Burping is an important step in caring for a newborn, as it helps release trapped air from the baby’s stomach, preventing discomfort and fussiness. Here are some effective positions to hold your baby when burping (3):
Place the baby upright against your chest, with their chin resting on your shoulder. Support the baby’s bottom with one hand and gently pat or rub their back with the other.
Sit the baby on your lap, facing sideways. Support their chest and head by placing your hand under their chin (not on the throat) and lean them slightly forward. Use your other hand to pat or rub their back.
Lay the baby across your lap on their tummy, with their head slightly higher than their chest. Support the baby’s chin with one hand and gently rub or pat their back.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Holding a Newborn Baby
Holding a newborn requires extra care and attention, as small mistakes can lead to discomfort or even injury. Here are a few ways how not to hold a baby:
Not Supporting the Head and Neck: Newborns lack neck strength, so always support the baby’s head and neck when picking them up or holding them.
Shaking the Baby: Even in play, never shake a newborn, as it can cause serious brain injuries. Always handle the baby gently (2).
Lifting the Baby by the Arms or Hands: Never pick up a newborn by the arms or hands, as this can dislocate their joints. Instead, support the baby’s entire body, especially the head and torso (1).
FAQs
1. Can I use a baby carrier or sling for newborns?
Yes, you can use a baby carrier or sling for newborns, but make sure it is specifically designed for infants and provides adequate neck and back support. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to ensure the baby is positioned safely (4).
2. What should I do if I feel nervous about holding my newborn?
It’s normal to feel nervous, especially as a new parent. Take your time and practice holding the baby in a seated position initially. You can also ask for guidance from a doctor. Confidence will grow with practice, and you will soon feel more at ease holding your baby.
Remember that it is essential to stay calm and confident before you pick up your baby, to keep the baby relaxed and comfortable throughout.
Infographic: Safe Baby Holding Positions
References/Resources:
1. Morse. J; 10 tips for handling and holding a newborn; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center; https://utswmed.org/medblog/newborn-holding-tips/
2. A Guide for First-Time Parents; Nemours KidsHealth; https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/guide-parents.html
3. Baby basics: How to burp your baby; UNICEF; https://www.unicef.org/parenting/child-care/how-to-burp-baby
4. 7 Tips for Safe Babywearing; Penn Medicine Lancaster General Health; https://www.lancastergeneralhealth.org/health-hub-home/motherhood/the-first-year/7-tips-for-safe-babywearing
5. Navsaria. D; Bathing Your Baby; American Academy of Pediatrics; https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/bathing-skin-care/Pages/Bathing-Your-Newborn.aspx
Also Read:
Baby Sleeping Position – What Is Safe?
How to Protect Your Baby While Keeping Them Happy
Wonderful Ways To Keep Your Baby Safe and Protected
Rules & Tips for Visitors on How to Hold Newborn Baby?
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When Can You Put Lotion on a Newborn?
Once you welcome your newborn into the world, caring for the little one becomes a top priority. Many first-time mothers ask, “Can you put lotion on a newborn?” Newborns have delicate skin that is vulnerable to irritation and dryness. Although newborn skin does not require additional moisturisation very often, the skin does get dry after baths and may require a small amount of moisturiser to replenish the natural skin oils lost due to bathing or dry air. So, do newborns and lotion make a good pair?
As a parent, caring for your newborn’s skin is just one of the many ways to show your love and protect them. With some extra care and attention, your baby’s delicate skin will stay soft, healthy, and snuggly! Let us look at some dos and don’ts regarding the application of lotion on your baby’s skin.
When Can You Put Lotion on Infants?
Ah, the joys of caring for a newborn baby! As a new parent, you probably wonder when it’s safe to start using lotion on your little one’s delicate skin. Most paediatricians recommend waiting until your baby is 2-3 weeks old before introducing lotion to their skincare routine.
But here’s the catch – not all lotions are created equal! Make sure to choose a lotion specifically designed for babies that is fragrance-free and hypoallergenic, and that does not contain fragrances or dyes (1). You don’t want to risk irritating your baby’s skin with harsh chemicals or overpowering scents.
Newborn babies have a covering over their skin called ‘vernix’. This is a waxy layer of protection that covers their body in the womb to protect their skin from the amniotic fluid (2). This layer starts peeling off in the first few weeks after birth, giving the appearance of dry and flaky skin. The skin below this layer is moist enough and does not need extra moisturisation.
However, you can use a moisturiser if the baby seems to have very dry skin, especially around the ankles, elbows and hands. It is safe to use petroleum jelly, olive oil or Vitamin A-D cream to help with the appearance of the skin when the vernix is peeling off. If you want to use store-bought moisturiser, it is best to use a mild, fragrance-free one or one that has been recommended by your newborn’s paediatrician (3).
Why Does a Newborn Baby’s Skin Need Lotion?
Do babies need lotion? A newborn baby’s skin is quite moist under the outermost layer. However, it does need lotion or a moisturiser as it can dry when exposed to dry air in the room and after a bath. It is best not to bathe your newborn baby more than thrice a week, as this can strip the baby’s delicate skin of all the oils that keep the skin soft and supple.
The baby’s skin is sensitive and prone to irritation and eczema. Hence, you may need to use lotion or moisturiser to soothe skin irritation and combat baby eczema. You can use mild and fragrance-free lotions to keep your newborn’s skin from drying.
You can use lotions that are mild and fragrance-free to keep your newborn’s skin from becoming too dry. You can also use olive oil or petroleum jelly if you do not wish to use commercially available baby creams and lotions.
Where Can You Apply and Not Apply Lotion on Newborns?
After bathing your baby, applying lotion to their body is safe to replenish natural skin oils that may have been lost due to bathing or dry air (4). However, being cautious about where you apply the lotion is crucial. Applying lotion to the face, hands, and diaper area is not advisable. This is because newborn skin is delicate and susceptible to irritation, especially on the face. Rather than using lotion on the face, gently cleaning it with a soft, damp cloth is recommended.
Newborns have a habit of putting their hands in their mouths, so it’s essential to avoid applying lotion to their hands. If the hands need to be moisturised, a gentle, unscented product specially formulated for babies can be used. In the case of the diaper area, applying lotion can form a barrier that restricts breathing and causes diaper rash. A diaper cream specifically designed for diaper rash is a better alternative.
Always use a small amount of lotion and select a fragrance-free, hypoallergenic product specifically created for babies.
When not to use lotion on babies? If your baby’s skin is cracked or open, do not use creams or lotions as it could cause infection (5).
Tips to Apply Baby Lotion on Newborns
Here are some tips on how to use baby lotion on newborns:
1. Apply Lotion After Bath
Baths can dry the baby’s skin, so apply a fragrance-free, gentle lotion. Clean your hands thoroughly. Take a small amount and spread it on the palms and fingers of your hands. Gently massage the baby’s body so that the lotion spreads evenly all over.
2. Use Lotion on Areas That Look Dry
Apply lotion to areas of the baby’s body that appear very dry, such as the ankles, elbows, and hands.
3. Avoid Using More than One Product
Do not use more than one product on your baby, as the chemicals in commercially manufactured lotions can harm the delicate newborn skin. Choose one that has been recommended by your paediatrician and continue with it.
4. Gently Massage the Lotion into Your Baby’s Skin
When applying lotion to a newborn, use a gentle touch and massage it into your baby’s skin in circular motions. This not only helps to spread the lotion evenly but also promotes healthy circulation.
5. Don’t Forget the Folds and Creases
Newborn babies have plenty of folds and creases in their skin, especially around their neck, elbows, and knees. Make sure to apply lotion to these areas to prevent dryness and irritation.
6. Consider the Time of Day
Applying lotion in the morning and after a bath is great, but you can also apply it at night before bedtime. This can create a soothing bedtime routine for your baby and help them sleep better.
Following these tips and using a gentle touch can keep your baby’s delicate skin soft and healthy. After all, there’s nothing quite like snuggling up with a soft, sweet-smelling baby!
Safety Measures to Take While Applying Lotion
Here are some safety tips to follow while applying lotion to your newborn:
Choose a mild lotion, free of harmful chemicals.
Clean your hands thoroughly before applying lotion to your baby’s body.
Make sure you do not have sharp nails, as you could scratch the baby’s skin when you apply the lotion.
Avoid using several baby products as this can harm the newborn’s skin.
Wash new clothes before the baby wears them to reduce the risk of skin irritations or allergies.
Do not bathe your baby more than thrice a week, as it strips the baby’s skin of natural moisture.
How to Choose the Best Lotion for Your Newborn?
To find out what is the best lotion for a newborn baby, follow these tips:
Pick a mild and gentle lotion that is free of perfume, colours, parabens, phthalates, phenoxyethanol, preservatives, and organically extracted plant oils.
Choose a lotion that is doctor-recommended, rather than buying one at a store.
If you prefer not to buy lotion, you can use olive oil, petroleum jelly or doctor-recommended vitamin A-D cream.
Use a lotion that is hypoallergenic on your baby’s skin to avoid any allergic reactions.
Always read the label carefully to ensure that the lotion is free of any ingredients that can be harmful or irritating to your baby’s skin.
Avoid lotions with alcohol, dyes, or artificial fragrances, as these can be drying and irritating.
If your baby has particularly dry or sensitive skin, look for a lotion specially formulated for those skin types.
You may also want to choose a lotion that contains ingredients like oatmeal or aloe vera, which can soothe and moisturise dry, irritated skin.
When to Consult a Doctor?
If your baby has very dry, itchy, peeling skin along with redness, it could be eczema, and you should see a paediatrician right away. Baby eczema is usually seen on the hands, face, and back of the knees. You should also consult a doctor if the baby continues to have very dry skin despite using a moisturiser.
Safe Alternatives to Lotion for Newborn Babies
If your little one’s skin is extremely delicate and is not going well with store-bought lotions, you can try some other baby-safe alternatives, such as:
Coconut Oil: Boasting properties like antifungal and antibacterial, coconut oil offers deep moisturisation to babies. It is a baby-safe oil and can be used for chapped skin, cradle cap, and even baby heat rash. Use virgin cold-pressed coconut oil for massaging your baby (6).
Shea Butter: Loaded with essential fatty acids and vitamins A and E, shea butter is very good for babies’ skin. It is perfect for both summer and winter months and effectively treats eczema-prone skin (7). Make sure to buy unrefined shea butter free from colours and preservatives. To apply it, warm some butter between your palms and gently massage it on your baby’s skin.
Aloe Vera Gel: Pure aloe vera gel is a soothing, calming gel for babies that effectively treats itchy skin and heat rash. Make sure to buy only pure aloe vera gel with no extra additives, like alcohol, fragrance, preservatives, and colour. If you have an aloe vera plant at home, you can use the fresh gel from it too. Before taking the gel, soak the aloe vera in water for some minutes so that its toxins get released in water, wash it thoroughly, and scoop the fresh gel for application.
Colloidal Oatmeal: Colloidal oatmeal is a great remedy for babies. It is made from ground oats and soothes dry, irritated skin. It is suitable for babies with sensitive skin (8).
Sweet Almond Oil: A beautiful moisturising agent containing vitamin E, which works great on babies’ skin. Sweet almond oil is a popular oil for massaging babies as it soothes inflamed skin and keeps it soft and supple (9).
FAQs
1. Can you apply lotion to a newborn every day?
Yes, you can apply lotion on a newborn every day, but it’s important to use a mild and gentle lotion formulated for babies. Additionally, you should avoid using too much lotion and apply it only to areas that are dry or prone to dryness. Over-applying lotion can lead to clogged pores and cause irritation or other skin issues. Generally, it’s best to apply lotion sparingly and only as needed.
2. Can you apply lotion to a 3-day-old baby?
Applying lotion on a 3-day-old baby is generally safe, but you should always check with your dermatologist first to ensure your baby’s skin is healthy and doesn’t require special care. In the first few days of life, a newborn’s skin is still adapting to life outside the womb, and their skin may be sensitive or prone to dryness or other issues.
3. What are some gentle ingredients that should be in a baby lotion?
Aloe vera, sweet almond oil, colloidal oatmeal, allantoin, chamomile, shea butter, calendula extract, coconut oil, beeswax are some nature-friendly and baby-friendly ingredients that work great in a baby lotion and on a baby’s skin.
4. What are some harmful ingredients that should be avoided in a baby lotion?
Ingredients, like parabens, fragrances, phthalates, dyes, and alcohol, should be strictly avoided as they could harm your baby in the short and long run.
It’s important to remember that every baby is different and may require different skincare routines. Always consult with your paediatrician before trying out any new products. Although your baby’s skin is moist enough and does not require lotion, it is not really unsafe to use a gentle lotion. Consult a doctor before using any new product on your baby.
Also Read:
Baby Skin Care
Baby Dry Skin
Newborn Skin Peeling
Read more
8 Best Baby Oil for Massage
We’ve all heard that massaging your baby with oil is good for his development. But, have you ever wondered how these oils actually help the baby, and which ones are the most suitable for your baby’s sensitive skin? Selecting the right massage oil for your baby is essential for their skin’s health and overall well-being. With numerous baby massage oil options available, it’s crucial to make an informed choice. This article explores various baby massage oils, highlighting their benefits and considerations. Discover which oil aligns best with your child’s skin type and preferences, ensuring a soothing and nourishing experience during these precious moments of bonding.
Benefits of an Oil Massage for Your Baby
There are various benefits of an oil massage for a newborn baby:
It makes your baby feel secure and safe, reduces crying, regulates breathing, and keeps him warm.
It improves blood circulation to the hands and legs.
Massages help make digestion and bowel movements easier. This is especially beneficial for colicky babies.
It relaxes your baby and makes him less anxious.
It can regulate the baby’s sleeping pattern.
In premature babies, massages give amazing results. They have shown to boost weight gain, stabilise heart rate, and increase brain activity.
Which Are the Best Oils for Your Baby’s Massage?
Although many types of oils are useful for your infant’s skin, season-specific oils keep him happy all day long.
Oils That Are Good for Your Baby in Summer
1. Coconut Oil
Coconut oil should be used in summer as it has a cooling effect, is light in texture, and is easily absorbed into the skin. Being anti-fungal and anti-bacterial, you can rest assured that coconut oil is great for your baby’s skin. You can use cold-pressed virgin coconut oil.
2. Sesame Oil
Sesame oil is light, and keeps your baby comfortable. This is the best baby massage oil that helps your little one develop strong bones.
Oils That Are Good for Your Baby in Winter
1. Mustard Oil
Mustard oil is very beneficial during the winter months. However, you should use mustard oil in combination with other carrier oils. A carrier oil is used to dilute a concentrated essential oil, so that it can be applied on the skin without the fear of side effects.
2. Olive Oil
Olive oil for baby massage is a popular choice among mothers. However, don’t use the oil if your baby has sensitive skin or has skin problems.
3. Almond Oil
Almond oil can be used in any season, as it’s rich in vitamin E. It also smells great, and makes your baby’s skin soft and supple. It is recommended that you use only pure almond oil for your baby’s massage.
Which Massage Oils Can Be Used for Babies With Dry and Sensitive Skin?
Any vegetable oil that is rich in polyunsaturated oils is the best oil for baby skin. These oils have a high content of linoleic acid, which is great for your baby. Some vegetable oils that fit this bill are:
1. Chamomile Oil
Chamomile is a good choice if your baby has sensitive skin or skin rashes. This oil can help with colic and ensure your baby gets sound sleep.
2. Tea Tree Oil
This natural oil is well-known for its antiseptic properties. You can mix a few drops of tea tree oil with a carrier oil, and use it on your baby’s skin.
3. Calendula Oil
Calendula oil is also an essential oil that has a soothing effect on your baby’s skin, with a mild smell that doesn’t irritate your baby’s nose.
4. Sunflower Oil
This oil is rich in vitamin E and can help improve the skin’s natural barrier function. Look for a high-quality, organic, and cold-pressed version.
For whichever oil you choose, do a patch test on your baby first. Apply a small amount of oil on your baby’s skin, and observe how it reacts. If you don’t see a reaction in three hours, then you can safely use that particular oil.
How to Choose the Right Oil for Your Baby’s Massage?
Follow these tips before you settle on a specific oil for your baby’s massage time.
Ask your paediatrician for the oils that will suit your baby’s skin type.
Use products specially formulated for babies. Products made for adults’ skin aren’t advisable for use, as they can cause harm to the baby’s delicate skin.
Don’t use oils that have a strong fragrance. Food-grade oils are the right choice, as they’re safe even if your baby licks it off his skin.
Essential oils need to be diluted with a carrier oil before application.
Avoid using mineral oils for your baby’s massage.
Which Oils Are Bad for Your Baby’s Skin?
If your baby dry or sensitive skin or eczema, avoid using mustard oil, clarified butter, and olive oil. These oils are high in a substance called oleic acid. This substance is said to make the top layers of your baby’s skin more permeable. This, in turn, makes the skin drier.
Things You Should Do Before Starting With a Massage
Creating a suitable environment is as important as the massage and the massage oil. This is how you can prep up the room before you start massaging your little one:
Shut the doors and windows. Put your pet, if any, in another room. Put your phone on silent mode.
Set the room temperature to around 24 degrees Celsius.
Play soft and relaxing music.
Lay your baby on a towel or changing mat.
Have at hand the massage oil bottle, hand towels, a change of clothes for both, and a diaper bag.
Tips to Keep in Mind While Massaging Your Baby
Here are a few points you should keep in mind while giving your infant a massage:
Most babies fall asleep after a massage, so ensure that massage time precedes nap time.
Massage your baby only if he likes it.
Don’t apply too much pressure while massaging your baby.
Test the temperature of the oil before using it on your little one. The oil should be neither too cold nor too hot.
Ensure that your hands are warm, clean, and dry.
Use cold-pressed oils, as these are neither refined nor have any additives.
Learn the techniques for massaging your baby. You can ask a trusted elder in your family, or watch videos online on the same.
Avoid storing large quantities of oil, as it may turn rancid.
Check the expiry date on the oil bottle before buying it.
Do not put oil in the nose and ears.
FAQs
1. Can I Apply Oil on My Baby in Hot and Humid Weather?
You can give an oil massage in hot and humid weather, provided the oil is applied before bath time and rinsed off properly after. This will make the baby comfortable.
2. Should I Oil My Baby Before or After Bath?
In India, the traditional oil massage is followed by a bath. This works well for heavier oils that leave a thick residue that can be washed off.
3. Which Oil Is Best for Baby Massage During Monsoon?
Opt for a lightweight baby oil for massage. A nourishing oil that is hypoallergenic for babies in the rainy season. Given the uniqueness of each baby’s skin, select an oil that aligns with your baby’s specific needs and preferences.
Massaging your baby with oil is one of the oldest practices in India. There are many benefits of massaging your baby with oil; one of the best is that it is an unbeatable bonding experience with your baby. Babies crave their mother’s touch, and this is the perfect opportunity to increase the health and development of your baby. Use oils according to season, and make sure you use pure oil, as your baby’s skin is very delicate. Do not hesitate to talk to your doctor about any concerns you have, and get approvals from your doctor regarding the best oil for baby massage.
References/Resources:
1. Chemicals in lavender and tea tree oil appear to be hormone disruptors; endocrine.org; https://www.endocrine.org/news-and-advocacy/news-room/2018/chemicals-in-lavender-and-tea-tree-oil-appear-to-be-hormone-disruptors
2. Baby massage: tips and benefits; nct.org.uk; https://www.nct.org.uk/baby-toddler/everyday-care/baby-massage-tips-and-benefits
3. The many benefits of infant massage; chrichmond.org; https://www.chrichmond.org/blog/the-many-benefits-of-infant-massage
4. Baby massage; pregnancybirthbaby.org.au; https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/baby-massage
5. Infant Massage: Benefits and Techniques; lancastergeneralhealth.org; https://www.lancastergeneralhealth.org/health-hub-home/motherhood/the-first-year/infant-massage-benefits-and-techniques
6. Baby Massage & Its Benefits; mypositiveparenting.org; https://mypositiveparenting.org/2021/12/22/baby-massage-and-its-benefits/
7. Best Massage Oil for Babies in Summer: These Oils Will Keep Your Baby Comfortable During The Summer; gracefultouch.org; https://gracefultouch.org/latest/featured/summertime-babies-massage-oil/
Also Read:
Using Grapeseed Oil for Infant
Best Massage Oils for Baby
Benefits of Argan Oil for Babies
Read more
Pain After Vaccination in Babies – Tips to Ease It
Vaccinations offer protection to your baby from many dreadful diseases. Babies are more vulnerable to viruses as their immune system isn’t completely mature. This increased output of viruses, along with typically lesser attention to hygiene, makes children more likely to spread their infection to others. The possibility of transmission is further enhanced when many children are gathered together, such as in childcare centres and schools. Hence, it is imperative that your baby gets all the recommended shots on time
Many moms become upset on seeing their babies in pain after a shot. Vaccinations are for your baby’s good and shouldn’t be avoided. However, you can certainly make the experience less stressful for your baby. Let’s learn about how to relieve pain after vaccination in babies.
11 Ways to Relieve Your Baby’s Pain After Vaccination
Here are a few things you can do to ease your baby’s pain during and after a shot:
1. Cuddle Your Baby
Cuddle him! Babies calm down and cry less when they’re cuddled by their parents. That’s because familiar touch helps them feel protected.
2. Feed Him
Babies focus on one task at a time, so feeding your baby after vaccination can help take his mind off it and also lower the pain considerably. Breastfeeding your baby more often after the vaccination will also keep him hydrated and prevent fever from setting in.
3. Distract Him
Calm baby after shots by distracting him with his favourite toy while he’s getting injected. This can help to keep his mind off the pain.
4. Apply a Cool Compress/Ice Pack to the Injected Area
A cool compress can reduce the swelling or soreness at the site of the injection. Soak a cloth in cold water and place it on the injected area. You can also use an ice pack instead to relieve the pain.
5. Inquire About Numbing Creams
You can ask your paediatrician to use a numbing cream or spray before the injection. It’s best if you clarify this beforehand as you may need a prescription for the same.
6. Opt for a Painless Injection
Painless injections or an acellular vaccine, as opposed to whole-cell vaccines, cause no symptoms and little or no pain, as they come with fewer antigens. You can ask your doctor if this option is available and decide if you would prefer to go for it.
7. Check for Combination Shots
Vaccinations for different diseases can be combined together in a single shot to reduce the number of injections that your baby has to take. You can check with your paediatrician about this.
8. Rub Your Baby’s Skin
Gently massaging the area surrounding the injected area before and after an injection can relieve the pain.
9. Stay Calm
Your worrying will only fuel your baby’s fear and make him distressed. Stay calm as you hold your baby, to prevent him from feeling stressed.
10. Use the 5 Ss Approach
You can also use these 5 Ss to calm your baby down after a shot.
Swaddle him immediately after vaccination.
Place him on the side or the stomach
Make shushing sounds
Swing him in your arms or an infant swing
Give him something to suck, for example, your breast, a milk bottle or a pacifier
11. Inquire About Pain-Relief Medication
If your baby cries a lot due to the pain or develops a fever after getting a shot, you can speak to your paediatrician about giving medication like acetaminophen or ibuprofen for pain relief. Treating baby fever after vaccination is imperative.
FAQs
1. Why does my baby experience pain after vaccination?
Babies often experience pain after vaccination due to the body’s natural immune response to the vaccine. The vaccine introduces a small, safe part of the virus or bacteria into the body, prompting the immune system to respond and build protection against the disease. This response can cause discomfort, including pain at the injection site, as well as potential swelling or redness. These symptoms are generally mild and indicate that the vaccine is effectively stimulating the immune system.
2. How long does the pain last after vaccination?
The pain or discomfort after vaccination typically lasts for a couple of days, though every baby reacts differently. Some may experience very mild symptoms, while others may seem more affected. It’s common for babies to have a low-grade fever, appear a little fussier than usual, or have slight swelling at the injection site during this time. If symptoms persist beyond 48-72 hours or if you have any concerns about your baby’s well-being, it’s important to contact your pediatrician.
3. Can I bathe my baby after vaccination?
Yes, you can bathe your baby after vaccination, but it might be wise to wait a few hours before doing so. Some babies may experience tenderness at the injection site, and handling the area too soon could cause discomfort. When you do bathe your baby, check the injection site for any signs of redness or swelling, and be gentle. If the site seems particularly sensitive, a sponge bath might be a more comfortable option until the tenderness subsides.
4. Is it normal for my baby to be fussy after receiving a vaccine?
Yes, it’s quite normal for babies to be fussier than usual after getting vaccinated. This fussiness is generally due to discomfort or pain at the injection site, as well as a possible low-grade fever, which are common reactions to vaccines. These symptoms are usually mild and temporary. You can soothe baby after vaccines with comforting strategies, such as swaddling, skin-to-skin contact, or gently rocking your baby, can help alleviate their distress. If your baby seems excessively uncomfortable or the fussiness persists, consult your pediatrician for advice.
This was all about how to help baby after vaccine shots. It is important for your baby to get vaccinated as it is the best form of protection against life-threatening diseases. So, stay calm and remember that your baby will feel the prick only for a little while. With the above steps, you can try to make the experience less distressing for your baby.
Infographic: Ways to Ease Pain After Vaccination in Babies
References/Resources:
1. How Can I Comfort My Baby During Shots?; Nemours Kids Health; https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/baby-vaccinations.html
2. Reducing the pain and anxiety of vaccination in children; Québec; https://www.quebec.ca/en/health/advice-and-prevention/vaccination/reducing-pain-and-anxiety-of-vaccination-children
3. Pain Management During Immunizations for Children; Immunize Canada; https://immunize.ca/pain-management-children
4. Immunisation – side effects; Better Health Channel; https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/immunisation-side-effects
5. Immunization Reactions; Seattle Children’s Hospital; https://www.seattlechildrens.org/conditions/a-z/immunization-reactions/
6. Vaccinations; Centres for Disease Control and Prevention; https://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/breastfeeding-special-circumstances/vaccinations-medications-drugs/vaccinations.html
7. Garg, N, Aggarwal. A; Advances Towards Painless Vaccination and Newer Modes of Vaccine Delivery (Indian Journal of Pediatrics); National Library of Medicine; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7090876/; June 2017
Also Read:
Common Side-Effects of Vaccination in Babies
Vaccine Myths and Facts You Should Consider
Can Babies Have Vaccinations With a Cold or Cough?
Commonly Asked Vaccination Questions with Answers
Read more
How to Take Care of Newborn Baby?
The first few months with your newborn can be chaotic and overwhelming for first-time parents. You will get all kinds of contradicting advice from everyone about newborn baby care after birth. Deciding what advice to follow in regard to newborn care can be confusing. Caring for a newborn is exhausting and challenging, but it is also one of the most wonderful and rewarding experiences of your life. Understanding how to take care of a newborn baby involves learning about feeding, sleeping, and bonding. New parents need to develop a routine that works best for them and their baby while ensuring the baby’s needs are met with love and patience.
Tips to Take Care of Newborn Baby
Taking care of a newborn is obviously a challenge when it is your first time. So, here are eleven ways that will assist you in taking care of a newborn baby:
1. Feeding
Newborn infant care especially in the first month is crucial in terms of feeding:
Frequency of Feeding
Feed the baby every 2 to 3 hours: Newborns have small stomachs, and they digest breast milk or formula quickly. This frequent feeding schedule ensures they receive adequate nutrition for their rapid growth and development. This should be done till baby regains birth weight. After that, feeding should be done on demand. i.e. watch for baby’s hunger cues and feed whenever they want.
Breastfeeding
Feed only breast milk for the first 6 months: Breast milk is the optimal source of nutrition for newborns. It contains the right balance of nutrients essential for a baby’s growth, immune system development, and overall health.
Breast milk contains vital nutrients and antibodies: The antibodies in breast milk help protect newborns from infections and diseases, giving them a strong start in life.
Ensure the baby latches on firmly without causing pain: A correct latch is crucial for effective breastfeeding. If the latch is painful, it might indicate an improper attachment, which can lead to nipple soreness and insufficient milk intake for the baby.
The breast should feel less full after feeding: This indicates that the baby is effectively emptying the breast, ensuring they are getting enough milk and helping to maintain milk production.
Formula Feeding
Use a doctor-recommended formula if breastfeeding is not an option: Formula can be a healthy alternative for babies who cannot be breastfed. It is designed to mimic breast milk and provide essential nutrients.
Feed the baby 60 to 90 ml of formula per feeding: This amount is appropriate for newborns and ensures they receive adequate nutrition to support their growth and development.
2. Burping
Once the baby is fed, she needs to be burped. Babies swallow air while feeding, which causes gas and colic in their tummies. Burping expels this excess air, thus aiding in digestion and preventing spit-ups and stomach colic. Gently hold the baby against your chest with one hand. Her chin should rest on your shoulder. Pat or stroke her back very gently with your other hand until she burps.
3. How to Hold Your Newborn
It is very important to ensure that you are supporting your baby’s head and neck with one hand while holding her. This is because her neck muscles are not yet strong enough to hold up the head independently. The backbone is also still growing and becoming stronger. The neck will be able to support the head on its own only after 3 months of age. So pay attention to supporting your baby’s head and neck while taking care of a newborn baby.
4. Umbilical Cord Stump Care
An important aspect of newborn baby care in the 1st month is caring for the umbilical cord stump. Give bath 2-6 hours after birth with lukewarm water in a healthy newborn. Keep the navel area clean and dry. Keep the baby’s diaper folded down so that the stump can dry. Disinfect your hands before handling the navel area. To clean, use a damp cloth and dry with a clean, absorbent cloth. Look out for signs of infection in the cord-stump area. If there is redness, swelling, smelly discharge or pus, and bleeding in the navel area, take the baby to a paediatrician.
5. Diapering
Changing diapers frequently is an important aspect when taking care of a newborn baby after delivery. If your baby is getting sufficient breast milk or formula, she will wet at least 6 to 8 diapers in a day, along with regular bowel movements. Change her diaper frequently, as soon as it feels full. You may even have to change it at least 10 times a day. To change a dirty diaper, you will need a changing sheet, gentle diaper wipes, diaper rash cream or baby powder and fresh diapers. In order to prevent UTI, wipe your baby girl from front to back rather than back to front. And let your baby remain without a diaper for a few hours each day.
6. Bathing
Wondering how to take care of a newborn in terms of bathing them? Bathing a newborn is a delicate task. The bath is usually given 2-6 hours after birth in a healthy term baby weighing more than 2500 g. However, bathing can be delayed in certain situations such as winter. In a low birth weight infant, bathing should be delayed until the cord has fallen off. You should start bathing the baby 2 to 3 times a week after the cord stump dries and falls off. Make sure you have all the bathing and changing supplies ready before you take the baby for a bath. Bath time just before bedtime helps babies sleep more soundly. You will need an infant bathtub, lukewarm water, mild baby soap or body wash, a washcloth, soft towel, baby lotion or cream, new diaper, and fresh baby clothes. Get your partner or a family member to help, so that one person can hold the baby’s neck and head above the water while the other bathes the baby. Use soap sparingly. Clean the baby’s genitals, scalp, hair, neck, face, and any dried mucous that has collected around the nose with the washcloth. Rinse your baby’s body with lukewarm water. Once this is done, dry the baby’s body with a soft towel, apply lotion and put on a fresh diaper and baby clothes.
7. Massaging
Massaging is a great way to bond with your baby. It also helps in soothing the baby to sleep and in improving blood circulation and digestion. Spread a small quantity of baby oil or lotion on your hands. Next, gently and rhythmically stroke her body. Maintain eye contact with the baby and talk to her when massaging her body. A good time to massage the baby is before her bath.
8. Handling Your Newborn
There are a few things to keep in mind when playing with your baby. Never shake your baby as her internal organs are delicate and can be damaged by vigorous shaking. Do not throw the baby up into the air, as this can be dangerous. Always disinfect or wash your hands before handling the baby, as their immune systems are not fully developed, and they are vulnerable to infections. Ensure that your baby is fastened securely in a stroller, car seat, or baby carrier if you are taking her out. Make your baby lie on her tummy every day for a short while. This will make her neck and back muscles stronger. It will also improve her vision, as she will need to look up and sideways to see.
9. Sleeping
Here’s what you should keep in mind regarding your baby’s sleep.
Newborn Sleep Pattern
Newborns need about 16 hours of sleep per day: Sleep is crucial for a newborn’s brain development and overall growth. During sleep, the brain processes new information and the body grows.
They take naps lasting 2 to 4 hours: Newborns do not have a regular sleep cycle like adults. Their sleep is spread throughout the day and night, often waking up for feedings.
Wake the baby for feeding every 3 hours: Since newborns need to eat frequently, it is important to wake them if they sleep too long to ensure they get the necessary nutrition. Do this only till baby regains birth weight.
Sleep Positions
Alternate the baby’s head position to prevent flat spots: Changing the baby’s head position during sleep helps prevent positional plagiocephaly, a condition where flat spots develop on the baby’s head due to prolonged pressure on one area.
Put the baby to sleep on her back to avoid suffocation: The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends placing babies on their backs to sleep to reduce the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).
Tips for Parents
Take naps when the baby is sleeping: Newborn care can be exhausting, and parents need rest too. Taking naps when the baby sleeps helps parents recover and maintain their energy levels.
Use the baby’s nap time to take a bath or eat a meal: Parents can use this time to take care of their own needs, ensuring they stay healthy and refreshed, which is important for providing the best care for their baby.
10. Trimming Nails
Newborn nails grow very fast. The baby may scratch her own face or body with her hand movements. Hence, it is important to keep the baby’s nails trimmed. As the nails of a baby are soft, so use baby nail clippers. Try and trim the nails gently when the baby is asleep. Do not trim it too deeply as the nails are very tender and it could be painful for the baby. Do not trim the edges of the nails as this will cause ingrown nails.
11. Clothing
When selecting clothes for your newborn, focus on comfort, softness, and ease of care. Opt for stretchy jumpsuits that fasten in the front and tops with envelope necks, as these designs make dressing simpler. Cotton clothing is highly recommended because it keeps your baby cooler in hot weather compared to synthetic fabrics, washes well, and is gentle on delicate skin. To keep newborns warm, especially in colder weather, dressing them in layers is often the best approach. Layers can be easily added or removed as needed, such as when you move from a cold outdoor environment to a warm indoor setting. A helpful guideline is to dress your baby in the same number of layers you are wearing, plus one additional layer for extra warmth. It is also important to prevent your baby from overheating, particularly during sleep. While ensuring your newborn stays warm, be mindful of their temperature and adjust their clothing to maintain a comfortable balance.
FAQs
1. How do I know if my baby is getting enough milk?
To ensure your baby is getting enough milk, monitor their weight gain, diaper output, and feeding cues. Typically, a well-fed baby will have six or more wet diapers and three or more bowel movements a day. Additionally, regular weight checks with your pediatrician will help confirm that your baby is growing appropriately.
2. What should I do if my newborn has a diaper rash?
If your newborn develops a diaper rash, keep the area clean and dry. Change diapers frequently and use a mild, fragrance-free cleanser or plain water during diaper changes. Apply a thick layer of diaper rash cream containing zinc oxide to protect the skin. Allow your baby to go without a diaper for short periods to let the skin air out and heal.
3. How can I soothe my baby’s colic?
To soothe a baby with colic, try holding them in different positions, such as on their stomach across your forearm or upright against your chest. Gently rock, sway, or walk with your baby to provide comfort. White noise, such as from a fan or a white noise machine, can also be calming. Ensure your baby is not hungry, too hot, or too cold, and check with your pediatrician for other potential remedies.
New parents should seek help from family or friends so that they can rest and take care of themselves, too. First-time parents of a newborn can be quite perplexed about several aspects of newborn baby care. This article will help new moms care for their newborns with confidence.
References/Resources:
1. Why Babies Spit Up; American Academy of Pediatrics; https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/feeding-nutrition/Pages/Why-Babies-Spit-Up.aspx
2. Feeding your newborn: Tips for new parents; Mayo Clinic; https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/infant-and-toddler-health/in-depth/healthy-baby/art-20047741
3. Baby’s First Days: Bowel Movements & Urination; American Academy of Pediatrics; https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/Babys-First-Days-Bowel-Movements-and-Urination.aspx
4. Sleep and Your Newborn; Nemours Kids Health; https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/sleepnewborn.html
5. Newborn care and safety; U.S. Department of Health & Human Services: Office on Women’s Health; https://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/childbirth-and-beyond/newborn-care-and-safety
6. A Guide for First-Time Parents; Nemours Kids Health; https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/guide-parents.html
7. Caring for a newborn; WHO; https://www.who.int/tools/your-life-your-health/life-phase/newborns-and-children-under-5-years/caring-for-newborns
Also Read:
2 Months Old Baby Care Tips
3 Months Old Baby Care
Newborn Baby Care Tips in Summer
Tips to Take Care of Your Baby in Winter
Newborn Care Immediately After Birth
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W-Sitting Position in Babies and Toddlers – Is It Bad for Your Child?
You might have seen your child sit in a ‘W’ position once he begins to hold his body straight without any support. W position sitting is where your child’s legs are stretched outwards, knees bent, and hips turned in. Many parents often wonder if W-sitting is bad for babies and if it requires any intervention. Truth be told, this sitting position is far from ideal and needs correction as soon as possible. If your little one continues to sit in a W sitting pose, it could lead to issues with physical development in the child, which may not be corrected if it is too late.
What Is the W-Sitting Position?
Many children prefer to sit on their hips and bend their knees, spreading their legs outward. When looked from above, the legs and hips seem to form the letter “W”, which gives this position its name (1).
At What Age Does a Child Usually Start to Sit in a W-Position?
Most children adopt this position once they can hold their body upright without any external support. According to the International Hip Dysplasia Institute, children often start sitting position around the age of 3 (2). In toddlers, it is easily found in children around the age of 8-9 (3). Some children correct their style on their own, while others usually continue to sit in the same position while playing or relaxing, especially if they already lack core strength.
Why Do Infants and Toddlers Tend to Sit in This Position?
The W-sitting position is one of the easiest and most comfortable positions since it barely needs any kind of muscle strength and can allow easy access to any direction around the body. Another reason children tend to sit in this position is anatomical. You’ll find this sitting position common in children who have their femurs slightly turned in (femoral anteversion), which makes the ‘W’ sitting position easy (4). This comfort, however, comes at a cost of reduced physical development of the body’s muscles.
Why the W-Sitting Position Should Be Discouraged
There is a strong reason why a toddler sitting in a W-shape needs to be advised to sit properly. The entire position keeps the weight focused, via the trunk, on a singular spot of the body, barely allowing any necessity or freedom of using the upper portion. Apart from that, there are a few disadvantages that arise from sitting in such a pattern all the time.
The thigh muscles remain tightened throughout this position. When this remains present for a long duration, it can also affect the joints that hold them together, affecting the way your child walk, as well as his gait. It could also lead to tightness in the ips muscles, knees, and ankles (5).
Since the thigh muscles are not free to relax due to their flexed nature, legs can develop stiffness even in the usual stage, which can be uncomfortable for the child.
The core section of the child’s body doesn’t receive enough stress, which makes it weak during development. Such a core can result in an unstable movement when the child walks, as well as affect his posture while running or doing various activities.
The pattern in which the child sits keeps the upper portion of the body fixed in a specific position. The early years are necessary for the body to undergo as many movements and stresses as possible, to develop each area properly. This W-sitting position barely allows any stress on the back as well, making it weak.
One of the major problems of this sitting position is the distribution of weight. There is barely any, and a majority of it lands on to the hips. Such focused weight pressure can cause dislocation issues in the hips.
Despite several myths, it is to be noted that ‘W’ sitting position is not associated with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDR) and there is no scientific record of this sitting position leading to hip dislocations or contractures (6) (7).
How to Stop Your Child from Sitting in the W-Position?
Your child might find the W-position quite comfortable to sit in, but it is necessary to stop him from getting used to it. There are ways to help correct that habit as well as ensure that his muscle groups keep developing in strength over time.
Physical movement is absolutely paramount in ensuring that the physical development of the child continues on the right path at this age. Therefore, encouraging your little one to engage in activities such as swimming, cycling or outdoor games with other kids can help his body get all the movement it needs.
For young kids who have been sitting in the W-position all this while, massages can help build up the missing strength in the specific muscular regions. These are primarily meant to strengthen the back and other joints of the body.
The strength of the core and the flexibility of the body is highly impacted by sitting in the W-position. This can be fixed by undertaking yoga exercises. Being accompanied by a proper trainer can truly work wonders.
Grown-up children could still be used to sitting in the W-position and unaware of the effects it has on their body. Their posture might already be impacted and their back would be weak. It is important to get paediatric advice in knowing how to make corrections for the same.
It is important to begin correcting your child as soon as you can. Keep reminding him to correct his position, even if it means telling him multiple times in a single day. Breaking a habit will take time.
If it is difficult for your child to sit in any other position, you can make use of a stool or a chair instead and make it mandatory to sit on it, instead of on the floor.
When to Worry About W-Sitting in Children?
At times, children who keep sitting in the W-position for a major part of their childhood do end up developing certain conditions that affect their gait or physical arrangement. Your child may begin to limp or have a pigeon-toed walking style. These can further result in a loss of muscle strength and clumsiness during movement.
Alternative Sitting Options for Children Who Sit in W-Position
Children who are used to sitting in the W-position cannot be corrected by simply advising them not to do so. It is important to provide them with alternatives that allow them to sit comfortably and get used to the new position.
Changing their sitting position all of a sudden may not be easy for kids. Therefore, you can start off by giving them a small stool that allows them to stay close to the ground, and engage with other kids or toys while playing.
Another position is squatting. While this might be difficult for adults, it is quite easy for children since their muscular strength is on the rise. It also helps develop core strength as well as strong legs easily.
Kneeling can be a better alternative to the W-sitting position. By sliding one foot under the other and resting on that fold, your child can still find it easy to sit on the ground as well as keep the body active.
At times, the previous kneeling position can gradually return to a W-position unbeknownst to the child himself. Therefore, make use of a half kneel where your child folds one leg but keeps the other as is.
A quick correction of the W-sitting position can be attained by stretching the legs out front. Make sure your child sits like this when he is reading a book or engaged in a solitary activity.
While other positions might seem uncomfortable, a side-sitting one can keep the weight partially on the hip as well as on the legs. This helps with an easy transition.
Gradually, you can ask your child to sit with crossed legs when on the ground. This is the most common position and is safe for the body, too.
FAQs
1. Is W sitting position bad for children?
Children are constantly moving, walking, and trying out different sitting positions. If they sit in the W sitting position once in a while, then it is not harmful. However, sitting in this position is neither ideal nor safe for children as I will cause movement and posture problems in the later stages of their life (5).
2. Does the W sitting position require parents’ intervention, or can it only be treated with paediatric physical therapy?
The W sitting pose can be changed by the intervention of both parents and paediatric physical therapy. As parents, you can keep an eye on your child’s sitting position, and whenever you see a compromised position, you can change it. You can gradually demonstrate to your little one how to sit and stand at home only. Paediatric physical therapy also works great as it is done under an expert’s guidance.
3. What are the possible complications of sitting in the W pose?
A 2015 research done on healthy infants w-sitting on a daily basis, it was found that If a child keeps on sitting in the W sitting pose on a daily basis, they are likely to develop orthopaedic diseases, back pain, or even damage to the anterior cruciate ligament (8).
Correcting W-sitting in babies and toddlers is the best way to nip the origin of the habit. Your children’s early years play a key role in their development, and it is necessary to make sure they progress in the best way possible.
References/Resources:
1. Gonzales. J; Why W-sitting might be a cause for concern; Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children; https://www.arnoldpalmerhospital.com/content-hub/why-w-sitting-might-be-a-cause-for-concern
2. W-Sitting and Hip Development; International Hip Dysplasia Institute; https://hipdysplasia.org/w-sitting-and-hip-development/
3. Rachwani. J, Soska. K. C, Adolph. K. E; Behavioral flexibility in learning to sit; Dev Psychobiol. 2017 Dec;59(8):937-948. doi: 10.1002/dev.21571. Epub;PubMed; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5690822/; October 2017
4. Park. Y, Byun. H, Kim. M. J, Shin. H; Change of Femoral Anteversion Angle in Children With Intoeing Gait Measured by Three-Dimensional Computed Tomography Reconstruction: 3-Year Follow-Up Study; Ann Rehabil Med.; PubMed Central; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10326397/; June 2023
5. What is W-Sitting?; Pathways.org; https://pathways.org/what-is-w-sitting/
6. Rethlefsen SA, Mueske NM, Nazareth A, Abousamra O, Wren TAL, Kay RM, Goldstein RY. Hip Dysplasia Is Not More Common in W-Sitters; Clin Pediatr (Phila).; PubMed; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32659120/; October 2020
7. Honig. E. L, Haeberle. H. S, et al.; Pediatric orthopedic mythbusters: the truth about flexible flatfeet, tibial and femoral torsion, W-sitting, and idiopathic toe-walking; Curr Opin Pediatr.; PubMed; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33315688/; February 2021
8. Fujimori. M, Natuzako. A, Tsurusaki. T; Effect of W-sitting on Standing Posture of Preschool Age Children; Rigakuryoho Kagaku, Volume 30 Issue 3 Pages 429-432; J-stage; https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/rika/30/3/30_429/_article; 2015
Also Read:
Bowed Legs in Babies
How to Help a Baby Sit Up on His Own?
Baby Sleeping Position – What Is Safe?
Hypertonia or Stiff Limbs in Toddlers
Read more
Immunizing Your Newborn: Vaccination in the First 24 Hours
Vaccination is a simple yet extremely important part of immunizing babies, especially newborns, from diseases. It is also required to protect the grownups in the family from any diseases the newborn may carry while he is growing. It can be simply explained as providing a newborn with virulent organisms that help stimulate the immune system to fight against disease-causing or pathogenic organisms. Since a newborn baby’s immunity is weak, timely vaccinations can protect him from diseases and ensure appropriate growth and development. Your baby’s first vaccines and subsequent ones will pave the way for a healthy and secure future. In this article, we shall discuss all the vaccinations newborns need.
Importance of Baby Vaccination in the First 24 Hours After Birth
Vaccination is the easiest and most effective form of protection for babies against life-threatening diseases. For 8-9 months, babies are cocooned in their mother’s womb, protected from all sorts of harms. When they enter the world, they become vulnerable to several environmental factors that could impact their health. Plus, their weakened immunity makes it easier for infections to develop.
Additionally, the risk of transmission of hepatitis B from the mother to the baby during birth is quite high, which is called perinatal infection. This is why the World Health Organization recommends that babies receive their first dose of hepatitis B within the first 24 hours of their birth (1). This is also knon as the “birth dose. (2)” If the baby is premature or has a low birth weight, this dose is delayed (3).
Vaccines for Your Newborn Baby
It is essential to administer the following vaccines after your baby is born. Some of them are given within the first few hours of birth, while some, in the following days, weeks, and months. These mandatory vaccinations are listed under the National Immunization Schedule (NIS). They help protect newborns against deadly diseases. (4) (5)
1. BCG Vaccine
A single dose of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin or the BCG vaccine needs to be administered within the first week of childbirth. This vaccine protects newborns from tuberculosis by strengthening their immune system to fight against the bacterium that causes the disease.
2. Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV)
OPV is administered orally and usually given along with the BCG vaccination. These two vaccinations can be given on the first or the second day after birth. It helps protect your baby against poliomyelitis. OPV is given at birth, and at 6 and 9 months of age. A booster shot is also given at 4 years of age (6).
3. IPV (Inactivated Polio Vaccine)
Oral Polio vaccine must be replaced by IPV as soon as possible. In case IPV is not possible, the baby may be given 3 doses of bivalent OPV. In such cases, it is advised to take at least two doses of fractional IPV at a government facility at 6 and 14 weeks.
4. Hepatitis B Vaccine (Hep-B)
The Hepatitis B vaccine is given to prevent hepatitis B infection in children. The first or zero dosage is usually given along with BCG and OPV after birth. The second dose is given to the newborn after a month of his birth (7). The baby may also require a shot of Hepatitis B Immune Globulin (HBIG) if the mother has Hepatitis B. These vaccinations provide immunity and protect from liver damage and other serious health conditions.
4. Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTP) Vaccination
The DTP vaccination is given to babies in three doses; one at 6 weeks, the second at 10 weeks, and the third at 14 weeks. Also, the first booster dose must be given between 1.5 to 2 years, and the second booster, between 4 to 5 years. The DTP vaccination provides the newborn immunity to fight against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis or whooping cough. Giving timely shots of DTP vaccination is the best way you can protect your baby from these three diseases.
5. Haemophilus Influenzae Type-B (HIB) Vaccination
Babies need this vaccination to stay immune to the bacteria that causes Haemophilus Influenzae Type-B (HIB). It is given in 3 or 4 doses; one at 2 months, the second at 4 months, the third at 6 months, and a booster between 12 and 15 months (8). The last dose is a booster shot, which boosts the child’s immunity against HIB.
6. Pneumococcal Vaccines
Pneumococcal Vaccines consist of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV15/PCR20), which is given to children under the age of five, and pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23/pneumovax23), which is given to children above 2 years of age (9). PCV13 protects babies from bacterial meningitis and pneumonia, while PPSV23 protects them from an additional 23 types of Pneumococcal diseases.
Other optional vaccines given are rotavirus, flu, typhoid, varicella, and hepatitis A.
As some oral medicines have side effects, vaccinations, too, can have side effects on babies. It is important to know about them to be able to handle the situation and get immediate medical aid. Let’s take a look at the side effects vaccinations can have on newborn babies.
Side Effects of Vaccination in Newborn Babies
Vaccines given at birth or as per the vaccination schedule have not been reported to have any severe side effects. As per the UNICEF, your baby may have soreness at the injection site, become fussy and irritable, and start developing a fever (10). An antipyretic syrup may be given for symptomatic relief.
A BCG vaccine usually leaves a scar on the injection site, usually over the left arm; the scar may be visible after many years. It usually begins as a tiny erythematous spot (redness of the skin) and may increase in size as the baby grows. The spot will also be tender for a few days and could leave a tiny lump, but it doesn’t really require any treatment.
In some rare situations, babies could have allergic reactions. One such allergic reaction is anaphylaxis, which could lead to difficulty in breathing and death if not treated immediately. In other rare cases, babies could have a febrile seizure with high fever and complications in the normal functioning of the body (11).
Look out for these signs to know if your baby has an allergic reaction.
Signs of a Serious Reaction to Vaccinations
As mentioned earlier, severe reactions after vaccination are pretty rare; however, you should immediately consult a paediatrician in case the baby shows the following symptoms (12):
High temperature (102 F or more)
Fast or shallow breathing
Continuous crying for hours
Fits or seizures
Not accepting feeds
Excessive sleeping
Visible rash on any part of the body
Swollen face or eyelids
If your baby has no allergic reaction but shows the signs that are deemed normal for babies to show after vaccination, you can soothe his discomfort/pain with some remedies. Read on to know how you can soothe your baby after vaccination.
How to Soothe Your Newborn Baby After Vaccination
Injectable vaccines are painful to the baby and often make him restless and irritable, resulting in excessive crying. Breastfeeding is the best way to soothe your baby (13). The warmth of the mother’s body calms down the crying baby and comforts him immensely.
Formula milk-fed babies also need close contact with the mother to calm down. As soon as the inflammation settles, the baby will stop crying and often fall asleep. Use of analgesics or home remedies like rubbing ice, applying turmeric and antiseptics is usually not required.
You may also try distracting your baby by slowly talking to him, showing him colourful toys, rocking him in a rocking chair, or singing to him while you cradle or breastfeed him.
Every baby will have to get a set of vaccinations in a timely manner. After your baby has been given the ones that are essential in the first 24 to 48 hours of his birth, you will have to ensure that he is given the remaining vaccines, too. Here’s a quick guide to help you know when your baby should be given the next vaccine.
When Will the Next Vaccines Be Given to Your Baby?
According to the National Immunization Schedule, babies are vaccinated in several doses at fixed ages in months. After the vaccines given within the first week of birth, your baby will receive the next vaccines as per the schedule. In case you’re wondering which vaccines you should give your baby and when we’ve got you covered! Use our Vaccination Tracker to track overdue and upcoming vaccine doses. Now, there’s no way you will miss taking your little munchkin to the paediatrician to get him vaccinated.
Following is a brief list of vaccinations with the ideal age for the shot:
At 1.5 months age: Second dose of Hep-B, and first doses of Polio and DTP, HIB, Pneumococcal, Rotavirus vaccines, IPV.
At 2.5 months age: Second doses of Diptheria, tetanus toxoids and pertussis vaccination (DTP) and inactivated polio vaccine (IPV), HIB, Pneumococcal, Rotavirus.
At 3.5 months age: Third doses of DTP and IPV, HIB, Pneumococcal, Rotavirus.
At 6 months age: Second dose of oral polio vaccine (OPV) and third dose of Hep-B.
At 9 months age: Third dose of OPV and the first dose of measles, mumps and rubella combination (MMR) vaccine.
At 9-12 months age: Typhoid Vaccine.
At 15 months age: Second dose of MMR.
At 18 months age: First booster doses of DTP and IPV, HIB, and Pneumococcal.
At 24 months age: Booster of typhoid vaccine.
At 4-6 years age: 2nd booster of DTP, 1st booster of OPV, and MMR-dose 3.
Type B Hemophilus Influenza vaccine, Pneumococcal Vaccine, Inactivated Polio Vaccine, Rotavirus, and HPV are optional vaccines which are recommended beyond the compulsory scheduled ones, for added protection.
FAQs
1. Are vaccines safe for babies?
Vaccines that are introduced to babies’ routine immunisation have all been carefully tested and monitored to ensure the safety of children. The ingredients used for making vaccines are carefully reviewed and tested and are present in very small quantities in the vaccine. The immune system of babies naturally encounter several germs on a daily basis, so vaccines, although in very small quantities, don’t overwhelm them. Mayo Clinic also confirms that vaccines, also, do not cause autism in babies (14).
2. Why is it important to follow a vaccination schedule?
Vaccination schedules are developed by scientists and health experts by observing the heath crisis over the years. Thus, vaccination schedules offer the best timing for babies to receive a particular vaccine due to their vulnerability to that respective disease. Some countries may have a unique or slightly different vaccination schedule because of some prevalent diseases there. Hence, sticking to the newborn baby vaccination chart and schedule will help protect your child from a host of life-threatening diseases they are most likely to encounter in the near future and save you from unnecessary troubles (10).
3. What is the first vaccine given to babies?
Hepatitis B is the first vaccine for newborns (5). It is given to infants as there is the chance of perinatal infection of hepatitis b from the infected mother, which could jeopardise a baby’s health. Thus, to protect babies from hepatitis B infection, infants are given the vaccine within the first 12-14 hours of their birth.
4. Are there free vaccines for babies?
Yes, vaccines under the National Immunisatio Programme are all free for babies. However, consultation fee may be incurred; you may consult your doctor for the same.
5. Should premature babies wait to get a little older to receive their vaccination?
Premature babies, as well as healthy and stable ones, should follow the National Immunisation Program (NIP) schedule for timely protection from fatal infections and diseases. Since premie babies are also at a high risk of infection, they need vaccinations at two months old as babies born at full term (15). A doctor will be the best person to guide you for your baby’s vaccination schedule, whether you have a healthy baby or a premature one.
6. What if my baby misses a routine vaccination?
There is no need to panic if your baby has missed a dose from their routine immunization chart. You can follow up with your paediatrician and get the most appropriate date for the missed or next vaccination.
Vaccinating your newborn is highly beneficial for ensuring good health for your baby and protecting him from some life-threatening diseases. They should be given as per the national guidelines for efficient immunization. We hope this information helps you, and we also recommend you consult your paediatrician for more information or deeper clarity.
References/Resources:
1. Hepatitis B first dose vaccine given within 24 hours after birth (%); The Global Heath Observatory; https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/hepatitis-b-first-dose-vaccine-given-within-24-hours-after-birth-(-)#
2. Vaccine Schedules; Hpatitis B Foundation; https://www.hepb.org/prevention-and-diagnosis/vaccination/guidelines-2/
3. Your baby’s vaccinations; March of Dimes; https://www.marchofdimes.org/find-support/topics/birth/your-babys-vaccinations
4. Your Child’s First Vaccines (Interim); CDC; https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/multi.html
5. Baby; Vaccine Hub; https://www.vaccinehub.com.au/age/baby
6. Polio; HHS; https://www.hhs.gov/immunization/diseases/polio/index.html
7. Hepatitis B; HHS; https://www.hhs.gov/immunization/diseases/hepatitis-b/index.html
8. Hib (Haemophilus Influenzae Type B); HHS; https://www.hhs.gov/immunization/diseases/hib/index.html
9. Pneumococcal; HHS; https://www.hhs.gov/immunization/diseases/pneumonia/index.html
10. Getting your baby’s first vaccines: Mini Parenting Master Class; UNICEF; https://www.unicef.org/parenting/health/first-vaccinations-class
11. Immunization Reactions; Seattle Children’s; https://www.seattlechildrens.org/conditions/a-z/immunization-reactions/
12. Immunisation – side effects; Better Health Channel; https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/immunisation-side-effects#uncommon-or-rare-immunisation-side-effects
13. How Can I Comfort My Baby During Shots?; Nemours KidsHealth; https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/baby-vaccinations.html
14. Childhood vaccines: Tough questions, straight answers; Mayo Clinic; https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/infant-and-toddler-health/in-depth/vaccines/art-20048334
15. Immunisation for premature babies; Nidirect; https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/articles/immunisation-premature-babies#
Also Read:
Painless Vaccination for Babies
Flu Vaccine for Babies and Children
Childhood Vaccinations for Various Diseases
MMR Vaccine – Everything You Need to Know
Meningococcal Vaccination: Types, Schedule & Side Effects
Optional & Mandatory Vaccines for Babies and Children in India
Read more
7 Amazing Benefits of Sunlight for Newborn Babies
It’s normal if you want to keep your little ball of wonder protected at all times; we get you. A newborn baby’s sensitive skin needs to be protected from environmental factors, including heat and moisture. But what if we tell you that, in moderation, natural sunlight is beneficial for your little munchkin? Keeping your baby away from direct sunlight is a good idea, but exposing your little one to mild sunlight – especially in the morning – is beneficial in many ways. UV rays come with great health benefits when properly made use of. So, let’s learn a little bit more in detail about how sunlight can benefit your baby and what precautions you must take while implementing sunbathing on your baby.
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Health Benefits of Sunlight for a Newborn
From preventing rickets in babies to promoting good sleep, there are tons of benefits of sunlight for babies. Let’s check them out one by one, shall we?
1. Produces Vitamin D
Vitamin D is one of the best by-products of sunlight exposure, and it helps bones absorb calcium, thereby strengthening them and preventing rickets in children, which is a global health problem. An adequate supply of vitamin D to the infant’s body also helps prevent low birth weight in children, birth asphyxia, and deafness due to premature birth, and possibly inhibits the growth of some cancers as well. The immune system works efficiently, and the body is protected from diseases.
A 15-30 min exposure to sunlight in the morning twice or thrice a week is enough for the essential vitamin D requirement. Also, it is important to keep babies under 12 months old away from direct sunlight when UV levels reach 3 or above, i.e., between the hours of 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. as the UV Index is high during this duration.
2. Better Serotonin Levels
Sunlight is known to augment the production of serotonin when babies receive it in the necessary quantity. Serotonin, which is often called the ‘happy hormone’, boosts the feeling of happiness and security. Serotonin regulates sleep and digestion in babies.
3. Enhanced Insulin Levels
Receiving sunlight from an early age can help prevent conditions like diabetes to a certain extent. Though it is not the only facilitator of good insulin levels, it is definitely an added advantage as the vitamin D in the body helps manage insulin levels. A healthy diet and exercise during the child’s growing years can be extremely beneficial in keeping diabetes in check.
4. Manages Jaundice or Yellowing of the Skin
Sunlight helps break down bilirubin – a yellowish compound that occurs in the natural catabolic pathway – so that a baby’s liver can process it more easily. The unchecked growth of bilirubin can cause the yellowing of a newborn baby’s skin. Exposing your baby to morning sunlight for 15 to 20 minutes, partially undressed, can help prevent mild jaundice.
5. Higher Energy Levels
When a baby is exposed to sunlight, it helps regulate the production of melatonin in their body. Melatonin levels in the baby can impact their sleep patterns, which are of utmost importance in the newborn’s early years. Sunlight causes a dip in melatonin levels and increases serotonin, thus increasing energy levels.
6. Better Melatonin Synthesis
An adequate supply of visible sunlight to the eyes helps the human body produce melatonin which is a key pacesetter for many of the human body’s circadian rhythms, thus reducing the risk of seasonal affective disorder, inflammation, cancer, and auto-immunity. Sunlight-induced melatonin also suppresses UVR-induced skin damage, keeping your skin healthy.
7. Better Sleep
Humans are naturally programmed to be outdoors while the sun is shining and sleep at night. When they are exposed to sunlight or bright artificial light in the morning, their nocturnal melatonin production occurs sooner, and they enter into sleep more easily at night. Moreover, the melatonin rhythm phase advancement due to sunlight has been found effective in fighting insomnia.
Tips to Gain Maximum Benefits From Sunlight for Your Baby
A 2017 study conducted by the University College of Medical Sciences, New Delhi showed that exposing babies regularly to sunlight has the ability to give them sufficient vitamin D levels to keep them healthy. The study found that exposing a baby as young as 6 weeks to around 30 minutes a week can give him adequate vitamin D levels to aid in his optimal growth and development. Research also suggests that exposing even 40% of the baby’s body to sunlight can do the trick. However, interestingly, the study showed that the ideal time for a sunbath for the baby is between 10 am and 3 pm! However, if you live in a place that is generally warm or is tropical, consider the more popularly accepted timings of 7 am to 10 am to expose your little one to sunlight.
Now that you know newborns and sunlight share a therapeutic relationship, here are a few tips to maximize its benefits:
1. Pick the Right Time
Make sure your baby is exposed to sunlight for 10 to 15 minutes between 7 and 10 am to draw maximum benefits. An hour after sunrise and an hour prior to sunset is considered the best time to expose your baby to sunlight. Since the baby’s skin is sensitive, exposure to sunlight should not exceed 30 minutes. Prolonged exposure to UV rays can damage your baby’s skin membrane, causing redness, burning, and irritation.
2. Partially Undress
It is important that the baby’s entire body, including the chest and back, receives equal attention. However, it is also important to not completely undress your baby since they have sensitive skin. So, ensure that your child isn’t fully clothed and not fully undressed. Shield your little one’s eyes to avoid any chances of eye damage.
3. Choose the Right Location
It is not necessary that your baby’s sunbathing is carried out in a completely open space. Open a window that can stream sunlight in, or place the baby in a room with natural sunlight. If it is windy, it is best to keep the baby indoors to avoid dust or other foreign bodies from affecting their eyes.
4. Premature Babies Need Attention
In case your baby is premature, do not expose him to sunlight during the initial few weeks. The baby may not be able to adjust to the warm temperature, and this could prove unsafe for him. Preterm babies need a stable body temperature and thus should be kept away from direct sunlight in the initial period. Babies within a healthy weight range can be placed near a clear window.
5. Sensitive Skin Needs Care
If your baby has sensitive skin, check with your doctor if it is ok to expose him to direct sunlight. Otherwise, you may damage the baby’s skin as it could dry the skin, leading to rashes, peeling or general irritation.
6. Watch Body Temperature
Any abnormal increase in the baby’s body temperature due to prolonged exposure to sunlight should be a cause for concern. The baby’s body and brain function can be affected by high temperatures, so the duration and temperature have to be monitored carefully.
7. Use Time Wisely
While your baby is enjoying his time in the soft sunlight, you can use this opportunity to connect with the baby. You can massage the baby lightly with baby oil to give him additional protection against skin problems. Caressing the baby creates a feeling of security and warmth, and promotes good health. Make sure you speak to the baby the entire time and build a foundation for future communication between you and him. This well-utilised time has many physical and emotional benefits for both, the baby and the mother.
Precautions You Need to Take While Holding a Baby in Sunlight
In one study it was found that sun exposure in the afternoon of 30 minutes per week for 16-18 weeks (starting from 6 weeks) over 40% exposed body surface can achieve sufficient vitamin D (20 ng/mL) in infants, at 6 months of age. However, several recent reports call against the exposure to direct sunlight in infants, that they should be protected from the direct sun as much as possible for at least 6 months from birth, and vitamin D requirements should be met through diet and fortified foods rather than deliberate sun exposure. Hence, it is important to consult your doctor for detailed guidance.
While the benefits of sunlight for babies are many, there are certain precautions parents must dutifully take while exposing them to sunlight. Here are some to note:
Keep infants under 6 months of age from direct sunlight exposure.
Avoid direct sunlight exposure to your baby when the UV levels reach 3 or above, i.e., from 10 am to 4 pm as the UV Index is high at this time.
If you are exposing your baby to light sunlight, undress the baby, but not completely.
Use dermatologically-approved baby-safe sunscreen for babies above 6 months.
Ensure not to expose your little one’s eyes the direct sunlight as it can damage the eyesight of the baby.
Do not keep your baby under the sun for a prolonged time. A 15-20 minute exposure is sufficient.
Sunbathing can dehydrate your baby. Therefore, breastfeed them after the session.
When outside between 10 am and 4 pm, use a stroller with a sun protective cover.
If the sun feels too stingy during the safe time duration, avoid taking the baby out. Parents should maintain the proper timing when exposing the baby to the sun.
Hold your baby in a specific position so that their body absorbs the tender sun rays well and does not enter the eyes.
If your baby feels extremely dehydrated, has eye problems, or seems uneasy after sun exposure, consult your paediatrician immediately.
Now that you understand the powerful physical and emotional benefits of sunlight exposure for your little one, it is time to take action! You will have to consider your baby’s skin condition and general health before you do so. Make sure you join your baby for this glorious exercise whenever possible. Sunlight is available in abundance for most of us, and we should utilise it to the maximum for health-related benefits. However, if you feel confused or it seems like a dilemmatic decision, it is best to consult your paediatrician before exposing your baby to the sunlight.
References/Resources:
1. Bedaso. A, Gebrie. M, Deribe. B, Ayalew. M, Duko. B; Knowledge and practice on adequate sunlight exposure of infants among mothers attending EPI unit of Aleta Wondo Health Center, SNNPR, Ethiopia; BMC Research Notes; PubMed Central; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6440125.; March 2019
2. Mead. M. N.; Benefits of Sunlight: A Bright Spot for Human Health; Environ Health Perspect.; Environ Health Perspect.; PubMed Central; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2290997/; May 2008
3. Cranney. A, Horsley. T, O’Donnell. S, et al.; Effectiveness and safety of vitamin D in relation to bone health; Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep); PubMed Central; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4781354/; August 2007
4. Teotia. S.P. S, Teotia. M; Nutritional bone disease in Indian population; Indian J Med Res; PubMed; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18497435/; March 2008
5. Mahendra. T. K, Vivek. T; Roll of vitamin D prevention of deafness. Indian Journal of Otology; https://journals.lww.com/ijoo/Fulltext/2012/18020/Role_of_vitamin_D_in_prevention_of_deafness.1.aspx; April-June 2012
6. Holick. M. H; Vitamin D Deficiency; The New England Journal of Medicine; https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/nejmra070553; 2007
7. Creo. A. L, Thacher. T. D, Pettifor. J. M, et al.; Nutritional rickets around the world: an update; Paediatr Int Child Health.; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27922335/; May 2017
8. Jindal. A. K, Gupta. A, Vinay. K, Bishnoi. A; Sun Exposure in Children: Balancing the Benefits and Harms; Indian Dermatol Online J.; PubMed Central; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7001416/; January 2020
9. Jindal. A. K, Gupta. A, Vinay. K, Bishnoi. A; Sun Exposure in Children: Balancing the Benefits and Harms; Indian Dermatol Online J.; PubMed Central; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7001416/; January 2020
10. Meena. P, Dabas. A, et al.; Sunlight Exposure and Vitamin D Status in Breastfed Infants; Indian Pediatrics; https://www.indianpediatrics.net/feb2017/feb-105-111.htm; December 2016
11. Sun Safety for Children and Babies; UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospitals; https://www.ucsfbenioffchildrens.org/education/sun-safety-for-children-and-babies
12. Fact sheet – Sun protection and babies (0-12 months); Cancer Council Australia; https://wiki.cancer.org.au/policy/Position_statement_-_Sun_protection_and_infants_(0-12_months)
13. UV Index Scale; United States Environmental Protection Agency; https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/sunsafety/uv-index-scale-1_.html
14. Sun and heat protection for babies and kids; Pregnancy, Birth and Baby; https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/sun-protection-for-babies-and-kids
Also Read:
Sunburn in Infants
Homemade Sunscreens for Babies
Ways to Keep Your Baby Cool in Summer
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Velcro Baby: What It Is, Characteristics, & Parenting Tips
Does your baby want to be held all day and seem upset the moment you put them down? If so, you may have what many parents call a “Velcro baby.” These babies crave constant closeness and often prefer being in a parent’s arms rather than playing or resting on their own. While this behaviour can be exhausting at times, it is usually a normal part of a baby’s development and attachment. In fact, research suggests that around 65% of infants develop secure attachments with their primary caregivers, and seeking comfort, reassurance, and physical closeness is a natural part of building those bonds (1).
Read on to learn what a Velcro baby is, the common signs to look for, and helpful parenting tips to make this stage easier for both you and your little one.
What Is a Velcro Baby?
If you are wondering about the Velcro baby meaning, it refers to a baby who seems to “stick” to a parent like Velcro, often wanting to be held, carried, or kept within sight throughout the day. These babies may become upset when separated from their caregiver, even for short periods.
A Velcro baby is not a medical condition or a sign that something is wrong. Instead, it is often linked to a baby’s natural need for comfort, security, and emotional connection. This behaviour can be especially common during periods of rapid development, growth spurts, or when babies begin to experience separation anxiety.
What Age Does the Velcro Baby Stage Start and Finish?
The Velcro baby stage can appear at different times during infancy and toddlerhood, depending on what is causing the clingy behaviour. For many babies, clinginess becomes more noticeable around 8 months of age as separation anxiety begins to develop. This stage often peaks between 10 and 18 months and gradually improves by around 3 years of age as children gain confidence and become more comfortable spending time away from their caregivers (2). Since every child is different, the timing and duration of the Velcro baby stage can vary.
Stages of a Velcro Baby
A Velcro baby doesn’t stay equally clingy forever. Here’s how clingy behaviour typically evolves from infancy to the preschool years.
Infancy (0-12 Months)
During infancy, babies depend almost entirely on their caregivers to meet both their physical and emotional needs. They feel safest when they are being held, cuddled, or kept close, which is why many Velcro babies become fussy when put down.
Toddlerhood (1-3 Years)
Clinginess often becomes more noticeable during toddlerhood as children develop a stronger awareness of separation. Your toddler may want to follow you from room to room, ask to be carried frequently, or become upset when you leave, even for a short time. While this behaviour can be challenging, it’s a normal part of emotional development.
Preschool Age (3-5 Years)
By the preschool years, many children begin balancing their need for closeness with a growing sense of independence. They are more willing to explore new environments, interact with other children, and participate in activities on their own, although they may still seek comfort from their parents during unfamiliar or stressful situations.
What Are the Characteristics of a Velcro Baby?
Velcro babies often have a strong need for closeness, comfort, and reassurance from their caregivers. While every child is different, certain behaviours are commonly seen in babies who prefer constant connection and attention.
1. Constant Desire to Be Held
A Velcro baby often wants to be carried or held throughout the day and may become upset when put down.
2. Difficulty With Separation
These babies can become distressed when a parent leaves the room or is out of sight, even for a short time.
3. Preference for One Caregiver
Many Velcro babies show a strong attachment to one parent or primary caregiver and may resist being comforted by others.
4. Frequent Need for Reassurance
They often seek comfort through cuddling, physical contact, or staying close to a trusted caregiver, especially in unfamiliar situations.
What Are the Benefits of Having a Velcro Baby?
While a Velcro baby may need extra time, attention, and cuddles, this close attachment can support healthy emotional and social development. Here are some important benefits of raising a Velcro baby.
1. Builds a Strong Emotional Bond
Responding to your baby’s need for comfort helps create a secure attachment, making them feel safe, loved, and supported (3).
2. Encourages Healthy Emotional Development
Babies who receive consistent care and reassurance often develop better emotional regulation and trust in their caregivers (4) (5).
3. Promotes Greater Confidence Over Time
Feeling secure during infancy can help children become more confident and independent as they grow and explore the world (6).
4. Strengthens Parent-Child Communication
Spending more time together helps parents understand their baby’s cues, needs, and emotions, making it easier to respond effectively.
Common Challenges of Raising a Velcro Baby
A Velcro baby’s constant need for closeness can make even simple daily tasks feel more challenging. Here are some of the most common struggles parents face during this stage.
1. Limited Personal Time
A Velcro baby often wants to be held or stay close, leaving parents with little time for household tasks, work, or self-care.
2. Difficulty Sleeping Independently
Many Velcro babies struggle to fall asleep or stay asleep without a parent nearby, which can lead to disrupted sleep for the whole family.
3. Separation Anxiety
Babies may become upset when a caregiver leaves the room or when someone else tries to comfort them, making daily routines more challenging.
4. Physical and Emotional Exhaustion
Constant carrying, soothing, and responding to a baby’s needs can leave parents feeling physically tired and emotionally drained, especially without enough support.
Parenting Tips for Dealing with a Velcro Baby
Helping a Velcro baby feel secure doesn’t mean holding them all day. These simple Velcro parenting tips can make daily life more manageable.
1. Respond to Your Baby’s Needs
Offer comfort and reassurance when your baby seeks closeness. Consistent responses help build trust and emotional security.
2. Use a Baby Carrier
A baby carrier or wrap lets your baby stay close while keeping your hands free for everyday tasks.
3. Encourage Independent Play Gradually
Start with short periods of independent play while staying nearby, then slowly increase the time as your baby becomes more comfortable.
4. Create Predictable Routines
Consistent routines for feeding, naps, and bedtime help babies feel secure and reduce anxiety.
5. Practice Short Separations
Leave your baby with a trusted caregiver for brief periods and gradually extend the time to build confidence.
6. Be Patient and Stay Consistent
Remember that the Velcro baby stage is usually temporary. Responding with patience and consistency can help your baby feel safe as they gradually become more independent.
FAQs
1. Are Velcro babies more common with firstborn children?
Not necessarily. A baby’s personality, temperament, and developmental stage play a much bigger role than birth order.
2. Can a Velcro toddler attend daycare?
Yes. With a gradual transition and supportive caregivers, most Velcro babies adjust well to daycare over time.
3. Will responding to my baby’s cries make them more clingy?
No. Responding to your baby’s needs helps build trust and a secure attachment. As they grow, this sense of security often supports greater independence.
Every baby is unique, and what works for one child may not work for another. If you ever have concerns about your child’s clinginess or overall development, don’t hesitate to consult your paediatrician. Have a Velcro baby at home or tips that worked for you? Share your experience in the comments below. We’d love to hear from you!
Also Read:
Causes of Baby Crying
Baby Wants to Be Held All the Time
Importance of Letting Baby Play on the Floor
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