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Newborn Sucking on Hands – Causes, Risks and How to Stop
Many children stuff their thumbs into their mouths and keep sucking on them all day. And if you pull it away, you’ll get the angriest look ever, followed by incessant crying. This phase often includes baby sucking hands, a natural comfort reflex seen in many infants during early growth and development. Between the ages of two and four, baby sucking on hand stops. See a paediatrician if a child is still licking their hands in kindergarten because this can obstruct secondary or permanent teething. Read ahead to know why baby sucks on hand and what can you do about it? We’ll tell you. In many cases, the habit fades naturally as children discover new ways to self-soothe and explore their surroundings.
Also Read: How To Stop Your Baby From Putting Everything In His Mouth?
Is It Common for Babies to Put Their Hands in Their mouths?
Infants frequently put their hands in their mouths, which may signify boredom. Most of the time, it’s natural, and your baby will outgrow it in due course. It’s nothing to worry about if you notice that your infant enjoys biting on their hand. Generally speaking, it’s something that your child enjoys and finds reassuring (1).
Why Do Babies Suck on Their Hands?
There are many reasons why little ones suck on their thumbs and fingers. Some of them are:
Usually, sucking on fingers is a baby’s way of handling a lot of stimulation. These could be new people, noise, and anything else that can overwhelm him. Sucking on something reminds him that he’s safe (2). This is usually accompanied by yawning or moving the head from one side to another.
Another popular reason why babies suck on their fingers is hunger. They don’t understand that only the breasts hold milk and think sucking on their thumb will give them milk. This may also be a way of communicating that he is hungry (3). When babies go through growth spurts, During growth spurts, even after feeding, they may suck on their fingers.
It may also be that your baby is bored, so he is putting his hands inside his mouth. This can happen when he wants to play, but everyone is asleep. At other times, your child might want to play with hanging toys. If they’re kept out of reach, he may suck his fingers instead.
If your baby doesn’t spot you in the same room, is struggling to pass a fart or has a wet diaper, he may not start crying immediately. Your baby might try to soothe himself by sucking his thumb with utmost focus.
Many babies tend to sleep while feeding and develop the habit of having a nipple in their mouth when they fall asleep. Your child could be using his fingers to put himself to sleep if he doesn’t find a breast or nipple.
As your baby gets older, teething causes pain and irritation in the gums and a lot of drooling. Your baby might feel like chewing on something to relieve the pain (4). Putting fingers in their mouth and pressing on them is the quickest way he handles the trouble.
This may also be your baby’s way of exploring the world around him. As his vision and hearing haven’t developed fully, he may depend on his sense of taste to get to know the things around him.
Risks of Baby Putting Hands in Mouth
The American Dental Association (ADA) claims that hand or thumb sucking does not result in problems with mouth development throughout the first few years of life. After the age of four, hand sucking might harm permanent teeth (5). You must consult a paediatrician to eliminate a preschooler’s thumb or hand-sucking habit.
How Long Does This Last?
The habit of thumb and finger sucking usually lasts till a baby turns 6 or 7 months old and sometimes may continue till the age of 2. However, even a child who has stopped sucking may regress to it if he feels under stress.
How Can You Stop Your Baby From Putting His Hands/Fingers in His Mouth?
If your baby is sucking on his finger, he might be hungry, especially if he is in a growth spurt. Breastfeed him right away if possible, or feed him with bottled breastmilk or formula milk, if you need some rest. Do keep your doctor in the loop about his progress.
If your baby shoves his fist into his mouth, you can entice him to remove his hand by giving him a toy (6). This will make him want to grab it, for which he must bring his hand out. There is a good chance he will stuff the toy instead, so opt for a soft toy or something clean and chewable. Some babies also keep sucking one hand and use the other hand to grab the toy.
This might come as a surprise, but it is best to let your baby be himself is a good sign of his development and means that he is gradually getting independent. Do check whether his diaper is wet or if he’s facing any discomfort.
Teething pain can get out of hand for your little one. A quick home remedy is to use a cold teething ring. The low temperature can alleviate much of the pain he can chew on the ring without any worries.
Some babies want to suckle even after they’ve had their fill. In such cases, you can give him a pacifier after every feed to break this habit.
Spend time with your little one. Talk to him, sing, or play with his favourite toy. With some stimulation, he can be distracted from sucking his fingers.
When Should I Be Worried?
Thumb and finger sucking isn’t a cause of concern till your baby’s teeth erupt. If your child’s teeth are in place and he still puts his hands inside his mouth, it can affect the positioning of the teeth. And this will increase the chances of dental problems. According to the American Academy of Paediatrics, only children above the age of 5 who have this habit need treatment (7).
Babies put their hands in their mouths for various reasons – from the most obvious to surprising ones. Be alert, and regularly opt for ways to stop your baby from doing that. Soon, he will either learn to distract himself or let go of the habit completely.
FAQs
1. Why is your baby aggressively eating their hands and crying?
Baby chewing on their hands and crying could be because they may be experiencing oral discomfort or under stress, according to Dr Wiener. Even though your baby seems to be eating enough, it might not get enough calories. In such situations, looking at their nutritional health can be necessary.
2. Should I allow my baby to put their hands in their mouth?
Many call babies putting their hands in their ‘baby eating hands’, which is pretty common as they generally do it to calm themselves. They might soon break the habit. Thus, there is nothing wrong with that. Yet, dangers present themselves when a newborn puts a dirty hand in their mouth. Hence, ensure the baby’s hands and the surrounding areas are clean. But if your infant displays other pain symptoms when placing their hands in their mouths, let your paediatrician know immediately.
3. Can newborn sucking on hands be linked to sensory development?
Yes, sometimes newborn sucking fingers or hands is part of early sensory exploration. Babies learn about their bodies through touch and mouth movements. When babies suck their thumbs or hands, they are discovering textures, movements, and coordination between their hands and mouth. This behaviour also helps stimulate oral muscles that later support feeding and speech development.
4. Can sucking on hands happen more in breastfed babies?
Both breastfed and formula-fed babies suck their hands, but breastfed infants may suck fingers slightly more often because they are already familiar with the soothing action of sucking. As a result, babies suck their thumbs or hands to recreate that comforting rhythm between feeds.
In most cases, newborn sucking on hands is a completely normal and harmless behaviour during early development. Babies often use this reflex to soothe themselves, explore their bodies, or signal mild hunger. As they grow and gain better coordination, this habit usually fades on its own. If you ever feel concerned about persistent or excessive sucking, a paediatrician can help rule out any underlying issues and offer guidance.
Also Read:
Sucking Reflex in Babies
Baby Sleeping on the Floor
Baby Puts Everything in Mouth
Read more
Impact of Television (TV) on Children – Positive and Negative Effects
Television is an important part of every child’s life. From witnessing the magic of superheroes to tuning into horror weekends, children go through an immersive experience through television and live in the bubble of their own world. Sometimes, this bubble becomes a cause for concern, depending on the types of shows being watched.
Television builds character and personality and even has the power to change attitudes and perspectives towards life. Taking extra care will ensure that your child enjoys TV shows without being exposed to the ill-effects of watching TV.
Video: Positive and Negative Effects of Television on Children
What Role Does Television Play in a Child’s Life?
If your child is watching crime dramas or horror flicks and has nightmares during bedtime, then you can be sure that something is wrong with his television habits. A considerable portion of children’s time is spent in front of the TV, and it definitely shapes their personality and attitude. The right kind of television programs imbue social and environmental awareness in kids and even promote social, emotional, and cognitive development holistically. Ensuring a healthy balance of TV time and play/study is important to their development since you don’t want them to turn into couch potatoes and skip healthy social and physical activities.
Positive Effects of Television on Kids
Some of the many advantages of television for children are:
1. Entertainment
From Sesame Street to Dora the Explorer and Arthur, kids’ entertainment shows teach children a plethora of skills ranging from handling emotional trauma, interacting with peers, navigating through tough situations, and stimulating their imaginations through interactive quizzes and thinking patterns. Entertainment shows keep your kids engaged, teach them new skills, and let them have fun – all in one package!
2. Education
Educational shows inspire kids to take action and engage in productive behaviours. If your child doesn’t like traditional teaching methods, then educational programs can be a great way to make him learn while having fun. Educational channels like Wild Kratts, Sid the Science Kid, Hanya Kamu, and Mickey Mouse Clubhouse teach kids problem-solving and provide them with a strong foundation in mental math and analytic thinking.
3. Sports
Watching sports shows such as football, cricket, and volleyball can be a great way to generate interest in outdoor activities. Sports shows encourage kids to be active and healthy, thus enabling them to engage in physical behaviours which, down the line, bring emotional and physical well-being.
4. Culture Fever
Does your kid enjoy exploring and travelling? Introduce them to the wonders of the world through travel and cultural shows. Learning about other cultures will enhance social learning and development skills, encouraging your child to become a holistic thinker and interact with international peers in a friendly fashion.
5. Creativity
From cooking, baking, arts and crafts to music and theatre, creativity is the cornerstone of TV shows. Art channels and shows involving music composing, drawing, and painting stimulate the mind and encourage children to answer their inner calling.
6. Improved Academic Performance
When TV is consumed in a responsible way, emotional and mental well-being follows. This leads to improved academic performance. According to researchers, children who watch informative and educational shows have been proven to outperform peers on multiple standardized tests and even perform at peak levels through middle and high school.
7. Healthy Stress Relief
TV shows provide a healthy emotional outlet for kids who go through stress in school or outdoor environments. A healthy dose of TV can do wonders for a child’s mood and emotional problems and protect him from emotional stress which can impact him negatively.
8. Learn About Technology and Latest Trends
With wide access to an ocean of content on TV, children pick up tools and techniques related to using the latest technologies and stay up-to-date with social trends. Kids become more knowledgeable and achieve informational enlightenment through the TV.
9. Language and Emotional Skills
If your child is learning a new language or mimicking speech patterns, you can assist him to understand vocabulary and sentence formation nuances through language programs and movies. Further, positive TV shows reinforce healthy emotional behaviours and teach kids social skills that are crucial to their success.
10. Keeps Them Engaged
If your child is constantly jumping around the house and can’t keep quiet for a single minute, letting him watch TV to relieve boredom is a creative solution. This will keep him engaged without harming his cognitive development. However, you will need to ensure that this is practised only occasionally and does not become a habit.
11. Encourages Social Participation
Kids who watch characters perform productively and being their best on TV try to mimic those behaviours in real life. This applies to competitive tasks and events as well. For example, if their favourite TV character is performing well in exams and participates in sports and social events, your kids will mimic those behaviours as well, thus helping with their development.
12. Develops Personality and Fosters Independent Thinking
TV shows foster independent thinking skills and teach kids to think outside the box. These skills are vital in a world that puts focus on creativity and thinking from different perspectives.
13. Inspiration
TV shows can inspire kids and encourage them to try new things. For example, a TV program about creativity show can inspire your child to try something new with clay, paints, or paper.
Negative Effects of Television on Kids
Some of the many disadvantages of television for children are:
1. Steals Time
Children who spend too much time in front of the television may miss out on life’s opportunities. If your child is spending too much time watching TV, he may lose precious time which could have been spent on more productive tasks like mingling with friends, working on homework, playing outside and other similar activities.
2. Lack of Language and Social Skills
This might seem contradictory to the positive effects of TV mentioned earlier, but it applies mainly to children under the age of two years. Babies’ brains are in the developmental stages before the age of two. This is when the brain rewires and fosters social and emotional learning. The TV does not smile, speak, or interact with your child psychologically on a personal level. This affects the child’s mental state since he is vulnerable at this point in life. Even in later years, spending too much time watching TV can limit your child’s social interaction, thus affecting language and social skills in the long run.
3. Kills Creativity and Imagination
If your child spends too much time on TV instead of going outside and exploring the real world, he will not be able to develop a strong imagination. Since ideas are presented in front of the screen, children who watch TV excessively cannot stimulate their minds or come up with fresh ideas on their own, thus passively consuming and not actively creating.
4. Lack of Focus
Kids who spend more than 2 to 3 hours in front of the screen on a daily basis often suffer from a lack of focus in classroom environments. Such kids may also have a greater likelihood of being diagnosed with ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyper Activity Disorder). This lack of focus and low attention span bleeds into other domains besides academics, such as sports. The child may be unwilling to participate in creative and mentally calming activities like crafts as well.
5. Unproductive
Productivity is all about reaching new heights in life. If your child is constantly watching TV and not achieving milestones in their academic, social, or emotional lives, all that time spent in front of the screen is simply time wasted.
6. Obesity
Kids who watch too much TV are at the risk of developing obesity and other health disorders. It’s not uncommon to find young kids transitioning into teenage couch potatoes during their high school when they watch TV excessively.
7. Heart and Eye Health Risks
Kids who watch too much TV are at the risk of developing lazy eye syndrome. In this condition, the child experiences blurry or reduced vision that is not correctable by glasses or lenses. TV addiction also promotes a lack of exercise and a sedentary lifestyle, both of which impact the heart and the brain. This can eventually lead to cardiovascular problems and narrow arteries.
8. Negative Behaviour
According to research, watching too much TV can alter the brain structure and promote negative behaviour – especially violence and aggression. Kids who watch shows containing content inappropriate for minors are at a higher risk of this problem.
9. Affects Self-Image
TV shows exaggerate reality and provide a distorted view of the world. Shows that reveal picture-perfect lives and too-good-to-be-true scenarios may make kids feel inadequate.
10. Emotional Changes
Kids who are exposed to shows highlighting sex, drugs, and alcohol abuse are vulnerable to emotional changes. Since they are too young to understand many of these issues, they may get an altered view of reality and be influenced psychologically.
11. Poor Academic Performance
Spending a lot of time watching TV may result in a lack of participation in other activities. Kids sometimes skip school and homework because of TV, and this adversely affects their academic performance.
12. Causes Learning Problems
Learning problems due to excess TV time range from passive listening and underdeveloped listening skills to a lack of fine motor and creative skills. This occurs when kids do not engage in physically and mentally stimulating activities. Kids who develop ADHD by watching too much TV lack the ability to concentrate and focus during studies.
13. Unhealthy Eating Habits
While watching TV, there is a sense of natural desire to munch on something, and often, these happen to be junk food items like chips or sodas, resulting in bad eating habits in future.
What Can Parents Do to Protect Their Child From the Bad Effects of Television?
Parents can:
Limit the number of hours their child spends in front of the TV.
Ensure that their child is watching quality TV shows as opposed to inappropriate ones.
Watch TV with their child so that they are sure that the content being consumed is informational, educational, and interactive. This can also foster a bond between the parent and child.
Keep the TV set away from the bedroom and turn off the TV at the end of the show.
Help develop a healthy relationship between TV time and complete tasks.
Try not to make the rules too strict, as that can develop a negative relationship between the child and TV.
Should Babies and Toddlers Watch TV?
It is recommended that babies and toddlers below the age of two years avoid watching TV since their brains are developing and vulnerable. They are learning a lot of emotional and social skills, so this is the time to interact with them, care for their emotional needs, and encourage them to read, write, and draw. A major chunk of cognitive development occurs during this stage, which is why it is best that the TV is kept away from babies and toddlers younger than two years.
FAQs
1. How Does Television Influence Children’s Attitudes Towards Gender Roles?
TV shows can hugely influence children’s understanding of gender roles, as what they watch shapes their beliefs. For example, if they see a man as a doctor and a woman as a nurse, they may take it as that only males can be doctors and only females can be nurses.
2. What Are Some Ways Television Can Be Used to Facilitate Social Interaction in Kids?
If you want to facilitate social interaction in kids via TV, you and other family members should watch it along with your child and help them understand the importance of socially interacting with each other. You all can discuss what you are watching on TV.
Watching TV is an activity best done in moderation. By ensuring that your child watches quality programmes and spends his time productively, you will ensure his proper growth and development. Watching TV is a daily part of life, and if integrated with care, your child can end up learning from it!
Also Read:
Tricks To Break TV, Computer and Phone Addiction in Kids
Kid-Friendly TV Channels That Parents Should Know About
Side Effects of Watching TV While Eating on You & Your Child
Read more
Baby Walker Age: When Is the Right Time to Use It?
Now that your baby is showing rapid growth and is at baby walker age, you must be keen to see him take his first steps. Walking is important in the baby’s life and for the parents, as it signifies independence. To help your baby along this path of discovery and freedom, you may want to encourage him by bringing home a walker. Many parents who want their children to learn to walk more quickly put them in a baby walker. What is a baby walker, exactly? A baby walker is an item designed for infants who cannot walk on their own. It consists of a connected seat and a rigid frame on wheels. This seat allows babies to sit and move from one spot in the house to another.
Is It Safe to Use Baby Walkers?
Are walkers safe for babies? Unfortunately, for a variety of reasons, baby walkers can be dangerous (1):
Baby walkers might roll away if they are not utilised on a level, flat surface or if the brakes are not applied properly. Falls or collisions with furniture or other objects could result in injuries as a result of this.
Baby walkers can easily roll down steps, posing a major risk of death or serious injury.
Due to the risk of burns from exposed heating sources or hot liquids, some baby walkers have been recalled.
Infants may become entrapped and suffer injuries or amputations if their fingers or toes get caught in the walker’s moving elements.
Using a baby walker can impede a child’s natural progress towards crawling, walking, and balance.
Parents should always follow the manufacturer’s instructions, ensure the walker is used on a smooth, level surface, and ensure the brakes are co-strength, guaranteeing the walker is safe to use. The walker should not be used near stairs or other risks, and parents should always watch their infants while in it. Also, it’s critical to confirm that the baby walker complies with current safety requirements and is introduced at the proper age and developmental stage.
When to Use a Baby Walker?
When to introduce a walker to a baby? While there is no fixed appropriate age for a baby to use a walker, the baby’s strength, development and size must be considered before making a decision. Walkers are usually designed for babies between the ages of 4 to 16 months. Apart from this, the baby needs to be able to hold his head up quite steadily and have his feet touch the floor when placed in the walker to be able to use it.
How Long You Can Use a Baby Walker?
A baby cannot be left in the walker all day or for an extended period of time. It could harm their back if you do that. Thus, you can follow these simple suggestions from physicians to prevent any harm:
You should educate your youngster on riding a walker once the baby is active enough during the day.
You can initially give him two or three minutes to use it.
You can progressively extend the 3-5 minutes daily after he becomes accustomed to it and likes it.
You should only let the toddler use the walker for 40 minutes as he learns to use it swiftly and run faster. Then, you can divide it into three or four sets, such as four 10-minute or two 20-minute sets.
It would be better if you didn’t exceed the suggested time limit. Otherwise, it can cause spinal damage to your child.
Advantages of Baby Walkers
Here are a few pros of buying a walker for your baby:
1. Engaging and Inspiring
Most baby walkers are fitted with simple toys or attractions to keep the baby engaged and busy. They are designed to stimulate mental growth and provide visual stimulation, too. A walker allows you to continue your daily tasks since the baby remains engaged with the attached toys.
2. Encourage Babies to Walk
With support, your baby may be encouraged to take his first steps. In addition, it helps the baby understand how the standing pose will aid walking, and he will attempt to get going independently.
3. Promote Mobility
Children between the ages of 8 and 12 months are keen to explore their surroundings. A walker can provide them with the mobility they need and help them manoeuvre without assistance.
4. Develop coordination
A baby walker can assist in your child’s coordination development. They learn how to manoeuvre the walker by coordinating their arms and legs. Also, it may enhance their gross motor skills.
5. Muscular development
Muscular development: Their leg muscles will especially benefit from this. Your child will use their legs more when walking with a baby walker, resulting in stronger muscles.
Disadvantages of Using Baby Walkers
Here are a few disadvantages related to the use of baby walkers (2):
First, babies using walkers may reach the walking or crawling milestones later than others who don’t.
Your baby should follow the roll-sit up-crawl-walk routine, for which it is important for him to stay on the floor. This workout helps strengthen all the muscles needed to stand or walk. A walker may prevent your baby from doing so and impair normal development.
Objects out of reach for a crawling baby may come within reach of a baby in a walker, which could cause injury.
Your baby’s toes and fingers could be injured as the walker’s design may have folding parts or hinges.
A walker with wheels reduces your reaction time if it picks up speed, and can lead to an accident.
Does Baby Walker Help Balance?
Rolling over, crawling, standing, and walking teach a baby to balance himself. When you allow the baby to use a walker, his position causes him to lean forward from the hip. The child does not have to balance himself on a walker. Whether a baby tips to the side or forward, the walker will prevent him from falling. The baby will need to learn to balance himself afresh.
Things to Remember When Buying a Baby Walker
Consider some of the following advice before choosing a baby walker for your child:
Safety for your child
Adjustability for height and comfort for your child come first.
Mobility
Usability
Check out the reviews first
Choose a walker that has a wide base.
Verify the walker’s weight and mobility.
See the safety features.
Choose non-toxic materials.
Thoroughly inspect for flaws.
Price Comparision
Precautions to Take While Making Your Child Use a Walker
It is highly recommended that you address some baby walker safety issues before your child makes active use of one:
Ensure that the baby walker is used on a flat and even surface only.
Keep the baby walker away from staircases and water bodies of any kind
It is mandatory for you or a responsible adult to be around while the baby is using the walker.
Remove sharp and pointed objects or surfaces from the vicinity. Heavy or breakable objects should be moved to another area.
When Should You Avoid Using a Walker?
A common question—are walkers good for babies—comes up when deciding whether to use one, and understanding when to avoid them is just as important. Here’s when you should avoid using them:
When a baby is younger than 4–6 months and cannot hold their head up steadily, using a walker is unsafe and may strain their neck and spine.
If your baby has developmental delays or muscle tone issues, a walker can interfere with natural motor skill development rather than support it.
When a child is already showing signs of trying to crawl, stand, or cruise naturally, walkers may actually delay these milestones by reducing floor time and muscle practice.
In homes with stairs, uneven flooring, or open hazards, walkers significantly increase the risk of falls and injuries.
If the baby cannot sit upright independently, a walker can force them into an unnatural posture, potentially affecting hip development.
When there is limited supervision, walkers should be avoided since they allow babies to move quickly and reach dangerous areas.
Pediatric experts often caution that walkers can hinder balance, coordination, and safe motor development.
If your paediatrician has advised against it due to specific health concerns (like hip dysplasia or neurological conditions), walkers should not be used.
In environments where babies might access hot surfaces, sharp objects, or toxic substances, walkers can make these risks more accessible.
When safer alternatives like supervised floor play, playpens, or stationary activity centres are available, walkers are best avoided to encourage natural growth and mobility.
Alternatives to Baby Walkers
Several alternatives to baby walkers might give your child similar advantages without the possible risks connected with walkers (3):
1. Exersaucers: These stationary activity centres provide a safe and secure environment for your baby to play and explore.
2. Jumpers: Jumpers allow your baby to leap and bounce in a safe and secure environment. They are comparable to exersaucers.
3. Play yards: They give your child a secure area to play and explore. Some play areas can include toys and built-in activity centres.
4. Walk-behind toys: These are toys that your baby can push or pull while learning to walk.
5. Push walkers: They are similar to walkers, but without wheels, so your infant can practise walking by pushing and pulling on the grip.
6. Baby carriers: Carriers let you walk around with your baby while keeping them close to you, providing the stimulation and security they require.
7. Bouncers: When your baby moves, a bouncer seat softly bobs back and forth, amusing them and fostering the growth of their motor abilities.
8. Playmats: They give your child a soft, secure area to play and explore. A lot of play mats have built-in toys and games.
FAQs
1. Can walkers help in a baby’s development?
Baby walkers may not be the ideal option for promoting infant growth, but it’s still necessary to use them under adult supervision, check that they are suitable for the baby’s age and developmental stage, and ensure they comply with current safety regulations.
2. Can walkers damage a baby’s legs?
Parents often ask, ‘Do walkers help babies walk?’ Baby walkers put force into the improper muscles in the legs, which can affect how normally the muscles and joints develop. Moreover, walkers might cause infants to control their weight using their knees and hips, resulting in incorrect walking patterns and an elevated risk of hip issues.
3. Are stationary activity centres safer than walkers?
Stationary activity centres are generally considered safer because they stay in one place and don’t allow babies to move into dangerous areas. While they should still be used in moderation, they reduce risks like falls, collisions, and access to hazardous objects.
4. Can prolonged walker use affect posture?
Extended time in a walker can encourage poor posture. Babies may lean forward or sit incorrectly, which can put strain on their spine and hips, potentially affecting alignment and comfort as they grow.
As we have seen, baby walkers have their own pros and cons and may often raise the question, “Are baby walkers safe?” As an alert parent, you must take care so that the advantages can be driven home while the disadvantages can be avoided. It is, after all, a parent’s responsibility to ensure that the baby’s development is unhindered due to the use of such objects.
Also Read:
Baby Walking Signs
Creeping Vs Crawling
Baby Gear Essentials Checklist
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Baby Rubbing Eyes – Reasons, Risks and Prevention
Once you bring your little one home from the hospital, you will start to notice cute little things about them. What they do, the sound they make and the way they look around with their big beady eyes. Babies rubbing their eyes is possibly the cutest thing you will see. When an infant rubs eyes, their tiny fists rubbing those round, curious eyes are sure to tug at your heartstrings. Usually, babies rub their eyes when they feel tired or sleepy, but in some cases, your baby might also be feeling pain due to dust or an eyelash in the eyes, an eye infection, or even an allergy. In this article, we will discuss the reasons and prevention of a baby rubbing its eyes.
Your infant rubbing his eyes can be a warning sign for all the above. You need to be alert so that you can do everything to help prevent your little one from accidentally hurting his eyes by rubbing too hard. Let’s look at some of the reasons why babies rub their eyes.
Why Do Babies Rub Their Eyes?
Babies can rub their eyes for a lot of different reasons, just like they cry for many different reasons. Baby rubbing eyes while sleeping is a common occurrence. However, there is a solution to everything! Here are some reasons why babies rub their eyes –
1. They Are Feeling Sleepy
Sometimes, along with rubbing the eyes, your baby may also yawn. This means that he is sleepy and tired (1). When you are tired, your eyes are fatigued. That’s why babies rub their eyes, so that they can try and relieve some of the tension and soreness around the eye muscles and in the eyelids, just like during a massage. This indicates that it’s time for a good, long nap!
2. Their Eyes Are Dry
Your baby can also rub his eyes when they become too dry. A tear film covers the inside of the eye and evaporates if it gets exposed to air for a long time. This creates discomfort due to dryness of the eyes, and your baby may instinctively rub his eyes to relieve that discomfort, especially since rubbing creates tears, which bring back moisture to the eyes (2).
3. They Are Curious
You may notice that when you close your eyes and rub them, you see lights and patterns on the insides of your eyelids. Your little one may have recently developed the motor skills to rub his eyes and is experimenting with this new skill. Your baby may be amazed by the patterns seen while rubbing the eyes and could be trying it over and over again to experience it.
4. There Is Something in Their Eyes
Your baby may be rubbing his eyes continuously if there is something in there causing irritation. It may be specks of dust, an eyelash, or dried mucus. It is important to note that even blinking or tears may be signs of this. If there is an irritant in your baby’s eyes, use a soft, wet cloth to wipe the eye and face so that nothing else gets in. After that, use cold water to clean your baby’s eyes (never use warm water inside the eyes) (3). Make sure someone is holding the baby’s head, or there is adequate support when you do this.
If you see something stuck in the corner of your baby’s eye, try using a warm, wet cloth or cotton swab to brush it out. If the tears and blinking persist even after that, it might mean the foreign object is still stuck inside the eye. In that case, it is best to visit a doctor.
5. Painful or Itchy Eyes
Another reason for a baby rubbing his eyes might be due to allergies or an infection that may present itself through pain or itching. Symptoms that your baby has an eye infection may include swollen or reddish eyes, discharge, fever, or continued crying. In such cases, it is better to consult a doctor so that they can correctly diagnose and treat your baby’s eye infection or allergy (4).
6. They Are Overstimulated
Sometimes babies rub their eyes when they feel overwhelmed or overstimulated. Too many sounds, lights, or people around them can make them tired and fussy. Rubbing the eyes becomes a self-soothing action that helps them calm down and block out some stimulation. This answers the question – Why do babies rub their eyes when tired? If you notice this, moving your baby to a quieter, dimly lit space may help them relax.
7. They Are Developing Motor Skills
As babies grow, they constantly explore their bodies and movements. Eye rubbing may simply be part of learning how their hands work. They may touch their face, ears, and eyes repeatedly while practicing coordination. This is a normal part of development as babies learn to control their hand movements (5).
At What Age Do Newborns Start Rubbing Their Eyes?
Babies usually start rubbing their eyes when they are just months old! They could be rubbing their eyes for a variety of reasons, such as tiredness, itchiness, etc.
How Can You Prevent Babies From Rubbing Their Eyes?
You need to take some measures to prevent your baby from rubbing his eyes often, as it might cause injury or scratches to your little one’s eyes. Here are some ways to prevent this from happening.
Try covering your baby’s hands with mittens if he has a vigorous eye-rubbing habit. This will protect his skin from getting scratched or irritated.
Put your baby to sleep immediately if you notice eye-rubbing accompanied by yawning. Establish a sleep routine for your baby and stick to it. Once your baby gets used to it, there will be no more tiredness, and hence, no more eye rubbing (6).
To prevent foreign objects from getting inside your baby’s eyes, try not to take him/ her to places where there is a lot of dust flying around. If you have to, then properly protect the baby’s eyes and nose before exposing him/her to dust.
Distract them with toys or other objects. This will help divert their attention.
Hand them a toy or some other object that will keep their hands busy.
Cover your child’s hands with cotton mittens to stop them from touching their eyes.
Risks of Vigorous Eye Rubbing
While mild eye rubbing when sleepy, etc., is unlikely to pose any threat, vigorous eye-rubbing may have certain risks. Your baby may have scratched their eye. Here are some of the risks of rubbing eyes frequently or with force.
1. Increases the Risk of an Infection
Babies are naturally curious and keep touching everything around them. Not to mention the people around who transfer the germs they carry when cuddling the little ones. Rubbing the eyes increases the risk of these germs being transferred into your baby’s eye and causing an infection.
2. Worsens Eyesight in the Long Term
Constantly rubbing the eyes leads to thinning of the corneal tissue, worsening eyesight in the long run. While the effects may not be as immediate as infection, your baby is more likely to grow up with progressive myopia later on in life.
3. Can Cause an Injury
The baby may vigorously rub his eye if there is something stuck in there, causing irritation. This increases the risk of a corneal abrasion, which can be painful and take longer to heal.
When to See a Doctor
You should visit your doctor if you notice that your baby is rubbing their eyes for reasons other than teething pain or tiredness. If you notice other symptoms, such as swelling or redness in the eyes, you should consult your paediatrician.
FAQs
1. Can rubbing eyes cause retinal tears in babies?
Eye-rubbing can cause redness and irritation in a baby’s eyes. However, it is unlikely that it will cause retinal tears.
2. Can rubbing eyes lead to permanent damage in babies?
Rubbing your eyes is a very natural phenomenon and, in most cases, is not something to worry about.
3. Why does my newborn rub their eyes while feeding?
A newborn rubbing eyes during feeding can happen when the baby starts to feel relaxed or drowsy. Feeding is comforting, and babies may begin rubbing their eyes as they transition toward sleep. In some cases, milk dribbling near the face or slight skin irritation around the eyes can also make them rub the area. Gently wiping the face and ensuring the baby is comfortable during feeding can help.
4. Can eye rubbing in babies affect their eyesight?
Occasional eye rubbing is normal and usually does not harm vision. However, if a baby keeps rubbing eyes very frequently or aggressively, it may lead to temporary irritation around the eyelids or skin. In rare cases, constant rubbing may indicate underlying issues like allergies, dryness, or fatigue. If you notice redness, swelling, or persistent discomfort along with the rubbing, it’s best to have your baby’s eyes checked by a pediatrician.
5. Can eye rubbing make my baby’s eyes red?
Yes, frequent rubbing can sometimes make the delicate skin around the eyes appear slightly red. In the case of an infant rubbing eyes a lot, the friction may irritate the eyelids or the surrounding skin. This is usually temporary and improves once the baby rests or stops rubbing. However, if redness persists along with swelling, discharge, or sensitivity to light, it is best to consult a pediatrician.
Do not worry or panic if you notice your baby developing an eye-rubbing habit. If you think something is bothering him and notice any redness or swelling, try washing the eyes and cleaning the area around them, using the methods explained above. If that does not help with redness, and the swelling persists, consult a doctor. If the eye- rubbing continues to a greater extent, even without redness or swelling, it is still better to visit the doctor once to be 100% sure that everything is alright. After all, no compromises should be taken when it is your baby in question!
Also Read:
Watery Eyes in Babies
Eye Infection in Babies
Eye Problems in Babies
Baby Eyes Rolling Back
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3 Common Things Babies Can Put in Their Mouths and What You Can Do About It
If you have a child up to the age of two, you will know that everything around you can find its way into your baby’s mouth! As babies grow, they try to make the best use of their hands and mouth to feel objects. Their obsession with putting things in their mouth should be kept in mind by parents.
Why Do Babies Put Things in Their Mouths?
To explore their surroundings, babies start putting objects in their mouths after seven months. They usually start by putting their fists and feet in their mouth and then move on to grabbing, poking, shoving, and patting things as they explore their surroundings. This exercise helps children assess things and strengthens their oral muscles.
It is also the time when their teeth begin to pop out. Teething is one of the reasons for your baby trying to taste every possible thing. When children begin teething, it can be uncomfortable for them. This phase can be accompanied by sore gums, cranky behaviour, and the urge to chew on things, like, toys, clothing, hands, etc.
With this urge to chew on things, there comes the fear of choking hazards and germs getting into a baby’s mouth.
3 Common Things Babies Can Put in Their Mouths
Here are a few things that your child can swallow if left unattended and what steps you can take to avoid such situations.
1. Small Toys
You would often find your child putting his toys first thing in his mouth when you give him the toys to play with. Small colourful toys or parts of toys that are small can be mouthed by your baby if left unattended.
What to Do: Make sure that small toys and easily detachable toy parts that can be swallowed are not given to children aged two and below.
2. Plants
A lot of people keep indoor plants in their houses for aesthetics and clean air. But there are some plants that can be poisonous for babies despite being perfect for decoration purposes.
Old leaves or seeds of such plants could fall on the floor and be swallowed by your baby.
What to Do: Get rid of any wild houseplant that can be harmful to your little one by consulting your nearest nursery.
3. Cleaning Supplies
Cleaning supplies and detergents come with fragrances and bright colours. Babies often confuse them with juice or eatable items and try to put them in their mouths or spill them on their hands.
What to Do: It is important to keep chemical products out of your child’s reach in locked spaces.
How to Take Care of Teething Urges and Oral Hygiene of the Baby
1. Rub Your Baby’s Gums
You can gently rub your baby’s gums with a clean and moist cloth, a clean finger, or a cold spoon to reduce some pain in sore gums.
2. Give Him a Teether
Chewing on a clean teether can be soothing for your child’s gums. You must look for a good quality teether that is made of high-quality solid rubber. Teethers that are made of plastic, metals, or liquid-filled teether rings should be avoided as they could harm your baby.
3. Let Him Chew on Cold Things
A cold pacifier also helps children relieve sore gums as they chew on it. You can also give your child some cold sliced fruits to eat if he is in the stage of eating solids. This will not only provide him with nutrition but also reduce the pain.
4. Use Quality Dental Hygiene Products
Brushing from the first tooth is important. Parents often feel that brushing with just water is enough, But you can consult a dentist to learn that usage of toothpaste is essential for effective cleaning.
You can use a baby-safe toothpaste of the size of a rice grain to remove plaque. For example, Colgate Kids 0-2 Yrs toothpaste is designed to be super gentle on your baby’s tender teeth. It has no artificial preservatives or colours or flavours. It is fluoride and SLS free.
Once your child starts chewing on solids, you can introduce Colgate Kids 2-5 Yrs toothpaste, which is designed to protect milk teeth from cavities.
If you wish to know more about Colgate Kids Oral Care Range, view them here.
Disclaimer: This article is intended to promote understanding of and knowledge about general oral health topics for children. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your dentist or other qualified healthcare providers with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment.
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Pain After Vaccination in Babies – Tips to Ease It
Vaccinations offer protection to your baby from many dreadful diseases. Babies are more vulnerable to viruses as their immune system isn’t completely mature. This increased output of viruses, along with typically lesser attention to hygiene, makes children more likely to spread their infection to others. The possibility of transmission is further enhanced when many children are gathered together, such as in childcare centres and schools. Hence, it is imperative that your baby gets all the recommended shots on time
Many moms become upset on seeing their babies in pain after a shot. Vaccinations are for your baby’s good and shouldn’t be avoided. However, you can certainly make the experience less stressful for your baby. Let’s learn about how to relieve pain after vaccination in babies.
11 Ways to Relieve Your Baby’s Pain After Vaccination
Here are a few things you can do to ease your baby’s pain during and after a shot:
1. Cuddle Your Baby
Cuddle him! Babies calm down and cry less when they’re cuddled by their parents. That’s because familiar touch helps them feel protected.
2. Feed Him
Babies focus on one task at a time, so feeding your baby after vaccination can help take his mind off it and also lower the pain considerably. Breastfeeding your baby more often after the vaccination will also keep him hydrated and prevent fever from setting in.
3. Distract Him
Calm baby after shots by distracting him with his favourite toy while he’s getting injected. This can help to keep his mind off the pain.
4. Apply a Cool Compress/Ice Pack to the Injected Area
A cool compress can reduce the swelling or soreness at the site of the injection. Soak a cloth in cold water and place it on the injected area. You can also use an ice pack instead to relieve the pain.
5. Inquire About Numbing Creams
You can ask your paediatrician to use a numbing cream or spray before the injection. It’s best if you clarify this beforehand as you may need a prescription for the same.
6. Opt for a Painless Injection
Painless injections or an acellular vaccine, as opposed to whole-cell vaccines, cause no symptoms and little or no pain, as they come with fewer antigens. You can ask your doctor if this option is available and decide if you would prefer to go for it.
7. Check for Combination Shots
Vaccinations for different diseases can be combined together in a single shot to reduce the number of injections that your baby has to take. You can check with your paediatrician about this.
8. Rub Your Baby’s Skin
Gently massaging the area surrounding the injected area before and after an injection can relieve the pain.
9. Stay Calm
Your worrying will only fuel your baby’s fear and make him distressed. Stay calm as you hold your baby, to prevent him from feeling stressed.
10. Use the 5 Ss Approach
You can also use these 5 Ss to calm your baby down after a shot.
Swaddle him immediately after vaccination.
Place him on the side or the stomach
Make shushing sounds
Swing him in your arms or an infant swing
Give him something to suck, for example, your breast, a milk bottle or a pacifier
11. Inquire About Pain-Relief Medication
If your baby cries a lot due to the pain or develops a fever after getting a shot, you can speak to your paediatrician about giving medication like acetaminophen or ibuprofen for pain relief. Treating baby fever after vaccination is imperative.
FAQs
1. Why does my baby experience pain after vaccination?
Babies often experience pain after vaccination due to the body’s natural immune response to the vaccine. The vaccine introduces a small, safe part of the virus or bacteria into the body, prompting the immune system to respond and build protection against the disease. This response can cause discomfort, including pain at the injection site, as well as potential swelling or redness. These symptoms are generally mild and indicate that the vaccine is effectively stimulating the immune system.
2. How long does the pain last after vaccination?
The pain or discomfort after vaccination typically lasts for a couple of days, though every baby reacts differently. Some may experience very mild symptoms, while others may seem more affected. It’s common for babies to have a low-grade fever, appear a little fussier than usual, or have slight swelling at the injection site during this time. If symptoms persist beyond 48-72 hours or if you have any concerns about your baby’s well-being, it’s important to contact your pediatrician.
3. Can I bathe my baby after vaccination?
Yes, you can bathe your baby after vaccination, but it might be wise to wait a few hours before doing so. Some babies may experience tenderness at the injection site, and handling the area too soon could cause discomfort. When you do bathe your baby, check the injection site for any signs of redness or swelling, and be gentle. If the site seems particularly sensitive, a sponge bath might be a more comfortable option until the tenderness subsides.
4. Is it normal for my baby to be fussy after receiving a vaccine?
Yes, it’s quite normal for babies to be fussier than usual after getting vaccinated. This fussiness is generally due to discomfort or pain at the injection site, as well as a possible low-grade fever, which are common reactions to vaccines. These symptoms are usually mild and temporary. You can soothe baby after vaccines with comforting strategies, such as swaddling, skin-to-skin contact, or gently rocking your baby, can help alleviate their distress. If your baby seems excessively uncomfortable or the fussiness persists, consult your pediatrician for advice.
This was all about how to help baby after vaccine shots. It is important for your baby to get vaccinated as it is the best form of protection against life-threatening diseases. So, stay calm and remember that your baby will feel the prick only for a little while. With the above steps, you can try to make the experience less distressing for your baby.
Infographic: Ways to Ease Pain After Vaccination in Babies
References/Resources:
1. How Can I Comfort My Baby During Shots?; Nemours Kids Health; https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/baby-vaccinations.html
2. Reducing the pain and anxiety of vaccination in children; Québec; https://www.quebec.ca/en/health/advice-and-prevention/vaccination/reducing-pain-and-anxiety-of-vaccination-children
3. Pain Management During Immunizations for Children; Immunize Canada; https://immunize.ca/pain-management-children
4. Immunisation – side effects; Better Health Channel; https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/immunisation-side-effects
5. Immunization Reactions; Seattle Children’s Hospital; https://www.seattlechildrens.org/conditions/a-z/immunization-reactions/
6. Vaccinations; Centres for Disease Control and Prevention; https://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/breastfeeding-special-circumstances/vaccinations-medications-drugs/vaccinations.html
7. Garg, N, Aggarwal. A; Advances Towards Painless Vaccination and Newer Modes of Vaccine Delivery (Indian Journal of Pediatrics); National Library of Medicine; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7090876/; June 2017
Also Read:
Common Side-Effects of Vaccination in Babies
Vaccine Myths and Facts You Should Consider
Can Babies Have Vaccinations With a Cold or Cough?
Commonly Asked Vaccination Questions with Answers
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Mosquito Bites on Babies – Causes and Treatment
As adults, it gets hard to sleep and rest peacefully when there are mosquitoes looming around. Even more so, when it comes to your baby. The nights spent warding off the mosquitoes buzzing around your baby aren’t easily forgotten. Babies are easy targets for these tiny blood-sucking insects. It can be a painful affair, both for yourself and the little one, as you will need to stay up and soothe your crying baby. As your baby’s skin is sensitive, it is essential to know if any remedies you are using are safe for him. Keep reading for everything you need to know about identifying mosquito bites on your baby, treating them with home remedies, and preventing more bites in the future.
Video: How to Prevent Mosquito Bites on Babies (Plus 5 Home Remedies to Treat)
Causes of Mosquito Bites
Babies are unprepared to deal with mosquitoes and, hence, become attractive targets for them. Here’s why your infant may display mosquito bites all over his body:
1. Unclean Environment
Stagnant water and over-flowing/open garbage cans attract mosquitoes. If these are commonly found in your locality, your baby is at risk of mosquito bites.
2. Exposed Skin
When you dress up your baby in short pants/nappies and sleeveless T-shirts, he becomes an easy target for mosquitoes.
3. Dampness
Wet towels and clothes, leaking roofs and dampness are an invitation to mosquitoes and should be avoided when there’s a tiny one at home.
4. Uncovered Food Items
The smell of food can also attract a scourge of mosquitoes. You should maintain hygiene when you have a baby at home.
5. Perfumed Lotions or Creams
If you’ve stocked baby oils, lotions and creams in your baby’s bedroom, that might be one of the causes of mosquito bites. Perfumed powders should be avoided too.
6. Sweat
Mosquitoes are attracted to sweat odour and its warmth. If you find your baby sweating, use a soft towel to wipe it off. Do not allow the sweat to settle on your tiny one’s body.
7. Water-Based Decorations
Fancy waterfalls, flashing lights and gurgling sounds may give your home a unique look, but are breeding grounds for mosquitoes. Your innocent baby can become an easy target for such home-grown mosquitoes.
How To Identify Mosquito Bites on Your Infant?
If you notice any of these symptoms, it means that your infant has been bitten by mosquitoes.
Tiny red bumps
Swollen reddish areas
Dark spots
Baby scratching or crying without any noticeable reason
Raised skin with a prominent white centre and a red spot
Complications of Mosquito Bites in Babies
Although the effects of mosquito bites fade away in a few hours, your baby might experience certain complications in rare cases. Here are some possible complications, in which case you should consult a doctor.
1. Infection
If your baby is older and able to scratch the bites, doing so might cause an infection. One of the main symptoms of an infection is fever, so keep a watch out for an increase in body temperature. You may also notice some blisters in the area of the bite, which indicate infection.
2. Diseases
Some mosquitoes can be carriers of diseases such as malaria or dengue. If these mosquitoes bite your baby, they might transfer the virus. Keep a watch out for symptoms like fever, weakness, and vommiting in your little one, if he has been bitten by mosquitoes.
How To Treat Mosquito Bites on Your Baby?
Try these effective mosquito bite remedies on your baby to heal his skin:
Applying ice brings the itching and swelling under control.
Soothing calamine lotion is also a quick and easy remedy for mosquito bites.
Prevent your baby from scratching the itchy areas.
Home Remedies for Mosquito Bites
If you are looking to treat mosquito bites on babies, a home remedy is a safe solution. These remedies for infant mosquito bite relief are effective and don’t have any side effects. The ingredients needed are available in your kitchen itself!
Lemon – Lemon has excellent anti-inflammatory and anaesthetic properties. This makes it one of the best home remedies available. Cut a lemon into two and apply directly over the bite. You can also use fresh lemon juice for application on the skin.
Garlic – Garlic is a beautiful soothing balm for itchiness and swelling after bites. It helps the swelling to reduce, and the harsh odour keeps mosquitoes away from your helpless baby. Crush garlic and rub it gently over the bite. Clean it with a damp cloth after a few minutes.
Baking Soda – This inexpensive and effective method for curing mosquito bites in babies is highly popular amongst mothers. Baking soda can quickly restore the pH level and helps in reducing itching. Dissolve one teaspoon of baking soda in a cupful of water. Dip a soft towel in it and place it on the bitten areas for 10 minutes.
Ice – Ice is helpful in preventing inflammation and also keeps the bite from affecting nearby areas. Keep a few ice cubes in a clean, soft cloth and dab it on the skin repeatedly. Do not hold it over your baby’s sensitive skin for long as it could cause some discomfort. This simple yet effective treatment heals the condition quickly.
Salt – Clean the skin area with sea salt and water for quick relief. Like lemons, salt is anti-inflammatory and proves to be an effective home-based remedy for mosquito bites. Its easy availability makes it a quick solution to insect bites.
Aloe Vera – This is a natural antiseptic, and its gel is a great reliever for mosquito bites on babies. Keep the gel in the refrigerator for a few minutes and then apply over the affected area. It will reduce the itchiness, swelling and pain due to the mosquito bite.
Honey – Honey finds a lot of applications in the world of home remedies. Since it is anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory, honey soothes the mosquito bites and keeps inflammation under control.
Prevention
You may wonder how to prevent mosquito bites on babies, to ensure your baby does not suffer and can sleep peacefully. Since prevention is always better than cure, take the following measures to prevent your baby from mosquito bites.
1. Cover With Mosquito Nets
Spread a fine-mesh mosquito net over your baby’s crib and car seat. This protects your baby’s skin from coming in contact with these terrible insects.
2. Keep Your Baby Covered
You should always keep your baby’s arms and legs covered with full-sleeved clothing, especially during the monsoon.
3. Use Insect Repellents
Never apply insect repellents directly onto your baby’s skin. Use them on your baby’s clothes instead. Mosquito repellents consist of DEET, which is unsafe for babies younger than two years.
4. Keep Your Child Away From Water Bodies
Accumulated water and woody areas are the ideal breeding grounds for mosquitoes. When you take your baby out for a stroll, avoid such places.
5. Invest in Window Screens
Cover the windows with nets or screens. This will prevent the mosquitoes from entering your home. You can also turn on a table fan to drive the mosquitoes away.
6. Keep the Doors Closed
Keeping the doors and windows closed once it turns dark can do a lot to protect your baby from mosquito bites.
7. Pay Attention to the Colours
As mosquitoes tend to be attracted to dark colours like navy and black, it makes sense to clothe your infant in light-coloured clothing. You should check if your baby’s room has ultraviolet, blue or fluorescent bulbs and replace them.
When Should You Call the Doctor?
Mosquitoes are effective carriers of various diseases and should be kept away from infants. Your baby will need immediate medical attention if you notice any of the symptoms mentioned below:
Lesions, inflammation and red patches on your baby’s skin
Wheezing and a swollen throat are indicators of anaphylaxis which can turn into a life-threatening condition
Vomiting and nausea
Heavy breathing and reactions in other parts of the body
Pain on or around the affected area
Reduced sensitivity to light
Swollen lips
Swelling around the neck
Enlarged bitten area that contains pus
Fever and chills
FAQs
1. How Long Does the Bite of a Mosquito Last on a Baby?
Mosquito bites can leave bumps on the baby’s skin that last upto a week. This is normal and not a reason to worry. However, if you notice other symptoms such as fever or pain, consult a doctor immediately.
2. What Ointment is Effective Against Mosquito Bites in Babies?
Calamine lotion or hydrocortisone cream will help provide some relief to your baby and ease inflammation and itching. It is always best to consult your doctor before applying these ointments to ensure they are safe for your little one.
It’s not possible to keep mosquitoes at bay at all times. However, the chances of mosquito bites can be minimised. When your baby is sleeping or playing, keep a close watch on the surroundings. Vigilance is all that is needed to keep your home mosquito-free.
References/Resources:
1. Mosquito Bite; American Academy of Pediatrics; https://www.healthychildren.org/English/tips-tools/symptom-checker/Pages/symptomviewer.aspx?symptom=Mosquito+Bite
2. Protect your infant from dengue; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; https://www.cdc.gov/dengue/resources/educationmaterials_pdfs/15_261427-C_Seda_508_Update_Protect_your_infant_from_dengue.pdf
3. Mosquito Bites; Cleveland Clinic; https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17695-mosquito-bites#symptoms-and-causes; October 2021
4. Mosquito Bite Symptoms and Treatment; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; https://www.cdc.gov/mosquitoes/mosquito-bites/symptoms.html; May 2023
5. Insect bites and stings; NHS; https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/insect-bites-and-stings/; June 2023
Also Read:
Chikungunya in Children
Bed Bug Bites on Babies and Kids
Homemade Insect & Mosquito Repellent for Babies
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Infant Spits Up Through the Nose – Causes & Solutions
As you embrace motherhood, you will come to the realization that raising a child is not an easy task. Over time, you will get acquainted with the different problems that your baby might face. His cries will be different, his poop colour will change, and he may even vomit occasionally. As you start coming to terms with all of this, a new problem of spitting up of milk can make you worry about your baby’s health. Babies spit up milk generally after burping, but sometimes you may observe your baby spit up through nose. Is this a serious condition, and should you worry about it? Let’s find out what it means and what you should do if your infant spits up through nose.
Is It Normal for an Infant to Spit up Through the Nose?
For a newborn baby, spitting up is a common activity since the substance that comes up is usually nothing but reflux. Most babies do not know how to feed correctly, and they often end up taking in a lot of air along with the milk. Hence, when you try to burp the baby, a little milk also gets thrown up with it (1).
Since this activity of spitting up is based on reflex, the baby has barely any control over how fast and from where the spit up will appear. The throat and the nose are connected internally within the mouth, somewhere closer to the roof. Therefore, if any spit up emerges quickly, it could enter the nose from the connection and come outside.
Difference Between Spit Up and Vomit
Most parents also notice that if their baby vomits, it comes out through the nose as well. In this case, the parents might get confused about whether it is vomit or spit up.
The cardinal rule in this regard is to look at your baby. Vomiting is a forceful expulsion of food–the stomach muscles contract and forcefully push the food outside. This may irritate your baby, and he might cry when it happens. On the other hand, spitting up is reflexive. It happens on its own and, once the baby spits up, he will feel more relaxed and might even doze off once he’s done (2).
Why Do Babies Spit Up Through Their Nose?
Babies are adorable little creatures, but they sure can make a mess! One common issue that many parents face is the age-old question: Why do babies spit up through their nose? It’s not exactly the most pleasant thing to deal with, but understanding the science behind it can make clean-up a little less gross. So, let’s dive into the world of baby bodily functions and figure out why their spit-up sometimes takes the nasal route (3).
1. Presence of Various Distractions
Improper feeding remains the primary cause for spitting up. This usually happens if the baby gets distracted by something else present in the same room where he’s feeding. It can divert his attention from drinking the milk, which might result in him swallowing a lot of milk in a single gulp and choking on it, causing it to come out of the nose accidentally.
2. Swallowing Air With Milk
This is one of the common reasons for milk or formula showing up in your little one’s nose. Sometimes, babies tend to feed hurriedly if they are really hungry, and this results in taking in air along with the milk. After a while, the air tries to escape, and it also pulls some milk with it, which might show up in the mouth or the nose.
3. Spit up Combined With Coughing or Sneezing
Babies rarely have proper control over their body parts and other reflexive activities. At times, the spit up may emerge up the throat and all of a sudden, the baby might start hiccupping, coughing or even sneezing. All these reflexes open up the nasal cavity, causing the milk to emerge out of the nose instead.
4. Immature Stomach Valve
The oesophagus and the stomach are connected with a valve present in between. In babies, this valve is still developing, which is why it lacks the strength to hold back any excess food. Therefore, when a baby drinks milk in large quantities, the excess milk could easily rise back up and emerge from the nose.
5. Lying Flat During or After Feeding
Feeding a baby while they are lying flat on their back can increase the likelihood of spit-up exiting through the nose. When a baby is horizontal, milk pools in the back of the throat. Combined with the open connection between the throat and nasal passages, gravity can easily pull the fluid forward and out through the nostrils, especially if the baby moves or stirs.
How Does Spitting Up Through the Nose Affect a Baby?
Most of the time, the quantity of spit up is very minimal. And even if it emerges from the nose, there’s no reason to worry since it is simply milk or formula. However, if the quantity seems a lot more than usual, then there are chances your baby isn’t getting as much nourishment as he should.
How to Reduce Your Baby’s Spit-Ups?
Taking appropriate steps to reduce the frequency of spitting up in your child is not a difficult task. Here are a few ways you can help prevent your baby from spitting up too much (4).
Reducing Spit Up While Feeding
Feeding time can be a messy business, especially when you have a little one who likes to spit up more than they swallow. But don’t despair, there are ways to reduce the amount of spit up your baby produces while feeding. So, grab a bib and let’s explore some tips and tricks to keep those cute little outfits clean and dry.
Adjust the feeding position : Try keeping your baby in a more upright position during feeding to prevent milk from flowing back up. You can also try holding them at a slightly inclined angle.
Take frequent burp breaks : Burping your baby frequently during feeding can help release any trapped air in their tummy, reducing the likelihood of spit up. Try burping them every few minutes or after every ounce or two of milk.
Create a Distraction-Free Environment : Babies can easily get distracted while eating, which can lead to swallowing air and causing more spit up. Try to create a calm and quiet environment while feeding your baby. Turn off the TV and put your phone away, so you can focus on your little one.
Feed on Time : A hungry baby is more likely to gulp down their milk too quickly, leading to more spit up. Try to feed your baby on a regular schedule to avoid them becoming too hungry.
Never Overdo the Feeding: It can be tempting to encourage your baby to finish the whole bottle, but overfeeding can cause them to spit up even more. Pay attention to your baby’s hunger cues and stop feeding them when they seem full.
Use a Proper Nipple : The nipple on the bottle can make a big difference in how much air your baby swallows. Look for a nipple that matches your baby’s age and development level, and make sure it’s the right size and shape for their mouth.
Reducing Spit Up After Feeding
Ah, the joys of parenthood! One of the most challenging aspects can be feeding your baby, especially when, constantly, your newborn spit up through nose afterwards. Here are a few tips to help reduce the amount of spit up and make feeding time a little less messy:
Watch His Sleeping Position : If your baby sleeps on his back, he may be more prone to spitting up. Try changing his position by propping him up slightly with a rolled-up towel under his shoulder blades.
Refrain From Using Tight Clothes : Tight clothing can put pressure on your baby’s tummy, which can cause him to spit up more. Stick to loose-fitting clothes that won’t restrict his movement.
Burp After Feeding : Burping is an important part of the feeding process, as it helps release any air your baby may have swallowed while eating. Gently pat your baby’s back or rub it in a circular motion to help release any trapped air.
Maintain an Upright Position : After feeding, keep your baby in an upright position for at least 20 to 30 minutes. This can help prevent any milk from coming back up and causing spit up coming out of baby’s nose.
Take Your Time : Rushing through feedings can cause your baby to swallow air, which can lead to more spit up. Make sure to take your time and allow your baby to feed at a comfortable pace.
Try Smaller, More Frequent Feedings : Some babies may be more prone to spit up if they’re given large meals all at once. Consider offering smaller, more frequent feedings throughout the day to help your baby digest the milk more easily.
At What Age Do Babies Stop Spitting Up?
Typically, infants outgrow spitting up around the six-month mark or once they can sit independently. However, for some, this reflex may persist until their first birthday. Even after spitting up ceases, fluid may occasionally escape through the nasal passages. This occurs because an infant’s swallowing mechanism is not yet fully controlled. As the gastrointestinal tract matures and the associated muscles gain strength, the baby will eventually be able to retain feedings effectively.
When to Consult a Doctor
Baby spitting up through the nose is not a problem. But you may need to contact your doctor if (5):
Your baby keeps spitting up even as he’s approaching the one-year mark.
Your child tends to choke or cough when he spits up.
The spitting up through the nose happens regularly.
The spit-up contains weird colours or even blood.
Your child spits up a lot and isn’t gaining weight properly.
Your baby cannot suck or swallow milk properly.
Your little one starts crying each time after spitting up.
FAQs
1. Can nasal spit-up increase the risk of ear infections?
Yes. A baby’s nasal passages are connected to their ears. If milk gets trapped near these openings, it can sometimes cause inflammation or lead to an ear infection.
2. Does the thickness of the milk (breastmilk vs. formula) affect nasal spit-up?
Yes. Thin breastmilk flows back out through the nose more easily than thicker formula. However, thicker formula can be more irritating to the nasal lining if it comes out.
3. Could a tongue-tie be a hidden cause of nasal regurgitation?
Yes. A tongue-tie prevents a good latch, causing the baby to swallow excess air while feeding. This extra air can push milk back up and out through the nose.
Seeing a baby spit up milk through the nose could be bothersome. However, there is no need to fret about it, as most of the time this condition fades away with time. Make sure you burp your child after every feed and follow the right tips to reduce the spit-up. Very soon, he will be able to keep his food down, and he will grow up to be a healthy child.
Also Read:
Why do Babies Spit Up
Infant Spit up with Mucus
Baby Spitting up Curdled Milk
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Cloth Diapers Versus Disposable Diapers – Which One You Need to Choose?
Among all the parenting choices you will have to face, the type of underclothes required for your baby is one of the more important ones. This is because these regions are very sensitive and can suffer from rashes and other discomforts if the baby’s excreta is not taken care of promptly and efficiently. The most common options available are disposable diapers and cloth diapers. Is it better to use cloth or disposable diapers? Both options come with their own set of benefits and drawbacks, making the decision between cloth diapers versus disposable diapers personal one based on lifestyle, budget, and environmental concerns. Read on to know more about them so you can make an informed decision.
What Are Cloth Diapers?
Cloth diapers are traditional diapers, having been used for thousands of years. They are made from natural materials, such as cotton. They come in various forms such as flat, pre-folded, fitted, contoured, tied-up, shaped and so on. Most cloth diapers these days are hybrid diapers, which contain an outer waterproof cloth and an inner water absorbent material. The most important thing to know about cloth diapers is that they are reusable, as they can be disinfected and washed much like any other clothing (1).
What Are Disposable Diapers?
Disposable diapers were invented in 1948. They have extremely absorbent materials in their inner lining, making them far more efficient than cloth diapers while still providing similar comfort levels. Because of this, they soon took over the market from cloth diapers and are now the most common form of diapers used. Disposable diapers are one-time use only as they cannot be cleaned and must be discarded (2).
Cloth or Disposable Diapers – Which Is Better?
It is not easy to decide whether to use cloth or disposable nappies, as they both have their own advantages and disadvantages. However, you can decide yourself once you see what both types are offering. Here are some pros and cons of cloth diapers vs disposable diapers.
1. Comfort and Absorption
Cloth diapers are made from natural materials such as cotton, hemp, flannel, muslin, wool, bamboo, linen and even silk. These materials are used in conjunction with human-made materials like nylon, suede and polyester which are used as non-absorbent liners and allow the diaper to remain dry. On the other hand, disposable diapers are made of polytheylene, polyurethane, or similar plastics, and offer a better level of absorption. In terms of comfort, babies wearing disposable diapers were found by research groups in Germany to have considerably higher genital skin temperature, which could potentially lead to a reduction in sperm production. On the other hand, cloth diapers offer enough space for the baby to move around slightly, while still holding everything in place. This allows air to circulate inside the diaper, cooling the baby’s skin.
2. Effects on Health
Disposable diapers may have dyes and scents to impart pleasing colours and aromas. Certain chemicals used in the preparation of disposables are petroleum byproducts. Of these, chemicals like dioxin are known to be carcinogens. Some of these chemicals might also worsen symptoms of asthma in babies (3). However, there are no clear studies showing that disposable diapers have any effect on babies’ health. In addition, disposable diapers lead to far less diaper rash incidents as they are much more absorbent. However, if you are the kind of parent to err on the side of caution it would be advisable to use cloth diapers instead. To counter the rash problems encountered with cloth diapers, simply change your baby’s diapers more often.
3. Cost
Cost is a major factor for most people as diapers are going to be required for at least a couple of years. Buying disposable diapers only for your child will cost around five times as much as using cloth diapers instead, even if you employ the expensive kind of cloth available. However, there are obviously some side costs to look into when using cloth diapers. For example, using washing machines for cleaning them will increase your water and electricity bills; new diaper liners have to be bought regularly; baby-friendly detergents are expensive, buying extra paraphernalia such as drying racks and so on. When comparing cloth diapers vs disposable diapers cost, cloth diapers have a higher upfront expense but can be more economical in the long run, while disposable diapers require continuous purchases, adding up over time (4).
4. Convenience
Disposable diapers are easy to use as they come with foolproof sealing methods that don’t take a while to learn. And while cloth diapers used to require a complex folding procedure to change babies, these days they come equipped with snap buttons or Velcro strips for closure. They also have leak-proof bands that prevent any wastes from escaping around the legs. However, as absorbent as cloth diapers can be, you will have to change them more often than you would a disposable diaper. Travelling with cloth diapers is a big problem as you will be faced with the dilemma of carrying soiled diapers around in your bag. Disposable diapers solve that problem entirely as one can simply throw them away when they are full (2).
5. Impact on the Environment
Most children will probably use up around five to seven thousand diapers before switching to underclothes and the production of disposable diapers has a severe impact on the environment. For example, cutting down trees, producing plastic, using various chemicals, transporting them, and finally allowing the waste products of these processes to pollute the air, water and soil have an adverse effect on the environment. More than a hundred billion disposable diapers carted to garbage dumps every year worldwide vastly increases the ecological footprint of disposable diapers (5). However, reusing a few cloth diapers, say around 30, is a great improvement. In addition, using disposable diapers means that your baby’s faeces will end up in a landfill, creating biohazard and promoting the spread of diseases, as human waste is meant to go into the toilet alone. When you use cloth diapers, your baby’s faeces will be flushed down the toilet into the sewage line, where the city or town corporation will effectively treat the wastewater, finally releasing it back into water bodies.
FAQs
1. Can you use a combination of both cloth and disposable diapers?
Absolutely! Many parents use cloth diapers at home and disposable ones when travelling or for overnight use (3). This hybrid approach offers a balance between sustainability and convenience.
2. Which option is better for potty training?
Cloth diapers can help with potty training since they allow children to feel wetness, helping them to recognise when they need to use the toilet. Disposable diapers, on the other hand, keep babies drier, which may delay the training process.
With a clear understanding of the pros and cons of each type of diaper, you should now be able to understand which one is for you. You can opt for one or switch between the two based on your convenience. At the end of the day, it really depends on your preference and the comfort of your baby so trust your instincts – after all, ‘Mommy Knows Best’!
References/Resources:
1. Stanford Medicine Children’s Health – Disposable vs. Cloth Diapers: The Straight Poop
2. American Academy of Pediatrics – Diapers: Disposable or Cloth?
3. McGill University – Diapers – Cloth or Disposable?
4. Sweet Cheeks Diaper Bank – Diapers: Cloth vs. Disposable
5. World Economic Forum – Disposable nappies are one of the biggest contributors to plastic waste – but how green are the alternatives?
Also Read:
Baby Diaper Leaks
Diaper Buying Guide for New Parents
How to Buy Quality Diapers at Affordable Cost
Side Effects of Using Diapers on Babies
Baby Skin Care – Easy Tips for Keeping Your Baby’s Skin Healthy
Read more
Safe & Unsafe Mosquito Repellents for Infants
Dealing with mosquitoes is not easy and more so, when there is a baby you need to protect. You probably have already put all kinds of physical barriers to ensure mosquitoes do not make it inside your home or at least the bedroom. However, they always find their way in, causing trouble to you and your family.
It does not end there. Bugs and insects may also enter your home, especially during monsoons and winters. While using mosquito repellent for babies is probably one of the best ways to drive away these insects, the question remains, ‘Are they good for the health of your baby?’
Using mosquito repellents is not a very good (or safe) idea if you have an infant at home. Most of the mosquito repellents are harmful to babies. However, there are a few that you can use safely. Let’s look at them in detail.
What Are Mosquito Repellents?
Anything that keeps mosquitoes away is a mosquito repellent. Mosquito coils, mosquito repellent lotions, mosquito repellent sprays etc. all fall under this category.
Different Mosquito Repellent for Babies
Mosquito repellents come in different shapes and forms and whether one is safe for the baby depends on its type. Mosquito repellents like coils and vaporisers give out unhealthy smoke that can harm your baby’s health. On the other hand, repellents like mosquito bands and nets are harmless. We’ll look at both the categories in detail.
1) Safe Mosquito Repellents
1. Protective Clothing
While this does not give 100% results, this is something that you can try to keep most of your baby’s body protected from mosquitoes. Make your baby wear a bodysuit or a onesie to minimise the area of the baby’s skin that is exposed. If the temperature outside is relatively warm, keep your baby inside in a cool room and do not make him wear an undershirt. If you have opted for a shirt and pant, make sure your baby’s tummy is covered properly with an inner to avoid exposing any skin.
Cover the baby’s feet with socks and hands with cotton mittens while he is asleep. One can make use of a hat with a broad brim to ward off any insects from the face. Dress your baby in light-coloured clothes as dark-coloured ones will attract more mosquitoes. Avoid floral prints too, as they can attract other insects.
2. Gels, Creams, Body Sprays, Wipes, Roll-ons
Using one of these is probably one of the best ways to keep mosquitoes and other insects away from your baby’s skin. However, remember, that the effects of these gels and creams last only for few hours, after which you will need to re-apply these again.
Do not think that applying too much of these will offer more protection. By doing this, you will be exposing your baby’s skin to toxins, which is not required. Apply the required amount on your baby’s exposed skin. Make sure to go through the instructions thoroughly to know when you need to reapply the cream again, so that your baby always stays protected.
If you have an infant or your baby is less than eight weeks old, do not use a repellent that has chemicals. Look for repellents that come with natural ingredients, so that there is minimal chance of any adverse reaction with the baby’s skin. Mosquito repellent creams that contain lemon eucalyptus or PMD (the synthetic form of eucalyptus) should be avoided when it comes to children less than thirty-six months of age.
3. Mosquito Nets
This is the MOST effective mosquito repellent for newborns if you can use it in the right way. What’s the best part of using a net? They have zero negative effects on your baby’s health.
One can buy nets of all sizes. There are mosquito nets for infants and there are nets for baby’s cot and for family beds as well. Mosquito nets are designed for strollers and prams too. Portable mosquito nets are also available, which you can use to cover the baby wherever he sleeps.
However, you cannot use mosquito nets for the entire day, as it can be troublesome when you must feed or change your baby’s diaper frequently at night.
A mosquito net is the best choice when you are sleeping with your baby or your baby does not wake up during the night or he is weaned.
2) Unsafe Mosquito Repellents
1. Liquid Vaporiser
This is probably the most common mosquito repellent that is being used in households. Plug-in vaporisers usually contain harmful chemicals and inhaling these are not good for your baby’s health. Inhaling these harmful fumes can cause breathing problems and aggravate existing ones. It can also cause allergies and irritate your baby’s eyes.
Consider putting the vaporiser on for a limited duration to eliminate all the mosquitoes. Turn it off well in advance so that the baby isn’t troubled by the smell in the room.
2. Foams and Sprays
Pest control foams and sprays are hazardous for your baby. They may cause severe respiratory problems for them. Those planning on using foams and sprays must ensure that there is no route of escape for the mosquitoes in the room. Also, the baby should be left outside until the odour of the foam/spray has subsided.
Fumes and sprays prevent mosquitoes and other insects from entering a certain area. They do not offer protection against mosquito and insect bites. This makes them effective only when they are used in addition to other effective mosquito repellents.
3. Coils
Coils, when used for a long time and when burned indoors, can cause breathing problems and allergies(5). They produce smoke and there are studies that claim that coils can cause lung cancer. Place coils at all the openings to keep mosquitoes away from the room. Do not use coils inside rooms.
4. Plug-in Mats
The fumes from plug-in mats are toxic in the same way as liquid vaporisers are. So, it is always a good idea to keep them away from your baby.
5. Mosquito Bands and Patches
Clothing strips and wristbands laced with DEET can keep away mosquitoes for over 4 hours. The potency depends on DEET’s concentration in the product. Most experts do not support this method as a safety mechanism for babies as far as mosquitoes are concerned.
6. Mosquito Rackets
Physical barriers are always the best option for babies when it comes to getting rid of mosquitoes. You can use these rackets to kill mosquitoes in the area. However, these rackets do not provide protection to mosquito bites and should be used along with other forms of mosquito repellents.
Rackets are battery-charged and they kill the mosquito upon contact. If you are using this, you need to make sure that your baby is not playing with this.
7. Essential Oils
Candles and incense giving out natural scents that mosquitoes are averse to. However, these are not as potent as the chemical based repellents. Scents like eucalyptus, lemongrass, lavender, neem, cedar, and citronella can help repel.
One must exercise caution, as most of the essential oils come with a strong scent and direct contact with the skin of the baby must be avoided. Most of these oils are considered unsafe for babies under the age of two years. Using on the skin can cause allergies. Read the product label well before using it (4).
Is It Safe to Use Mosquito Repellents With Infants Around?
The answer to this question lies in the type of mosquito repellent you plan to use. When looking for a baby safe mosquito repellent, avoid using products like coils and pest control fumes and sprays when your baby is around. Keep your baby away from liquid vaporisers and mats as well. Natural mosquito repellent creams, body sprays, gels and mosquito nets are the safest options you have.
Why Should You Use Insect Repellents?
It is more than a necessity to use mosquito repellent for newborns, as protective clothing alone cannot offer 100% protection to your baby. Also, you cannot keep your baby inside a mosquito net 24×7. Mosquito bites and insect bites can irritate your baby’s skin and cause itching. Mosquitoes are also carriers of malaria and dengue virus, which can be life-threatening.
How Do Mosquito Repellents Work?
The working of each mosquito repellent is different. Most of the repellents simply keep the mosquitoes at bay but do not kill them and there are few that kill the mosquitoes. The time duration for which the mosquito repellent stays effective depends on its type and its ingredients.
Which Repellent is Best for My Baby?
Choosing the right type of infant mosquito repellent depends on factors like your baby’s age, the effectiveness of the type of repellent etc.
Refer to the table below to know the best baby friendly mosquito repellent:
Type of Mosquito Repellent
Pros
Cons
Safety precautions
Creams, lotions, roll-on sticks, wipes, and body sprays
Offers mobile protection to your child
Effective both indoors and outdoors
Effective for not more than 4-5 hours, after which a reapplication is required
May cause allergic reaction and irritation
If your baby is less than 2 months of age, use creams and lotions with not more than 30% DEET, or IR3535, or picaridin. Also, do not spray directly on your baby’s face. Instead, take some in your hand and rub it on your baby’s face. Do not spray on wounds and cuts as well. If you are using body sprays, spray them in open areas, so that your baby does not breathe it in. Apply after the application of sunscreen.
Mosquito Nets
Effective both indoors and outdoors and has no negative health effects
Needs to be maintained and checked for holes regularly
Useless if mosquitoes get trapped inside
Ensure that the net is tied to the corners of the bed properly and there is enough room for your baby to breathe properly. In case of ‘place from the top’ nets, buy sturdy ones, so that they do not collapse.
Liquid Vaporisers
Suitable for a limited area
Contains chemicals that might not be safe for the baby to inhale
Fumes from vaporisers can cause breathing issues and allergies, and eye irritation
Does not work during power cuts, as the device works on electricity
It is best to keep the baby away from the room where the vaporiser has been switched on. Take the baby inside only after switching off the device. Keep the device out of reach of toddlers and children. The liquid used in vaporisers is toxic and cause serious troubles if swallowed. The baby should not touch the electrical point of the device as well, as it can lead to electrocution.
Pest Control Fumes and Sprays
These are highly effective in a limited area.
Fumes and sprays are not good for the baby. Inhaling the fumes can cause breathing problems and allergies.
Keep your baby away from home when spraying the surroundings and inside of your home with pest control fumes.
Once treatment is over, open windows and doors to ensure the fumes go out of your home. Bring the baby inside only when the smell is gone completely.
Coils
Coils are highly effective in a limited area
Coils give out toxic smokes while burning and this can cause allergies and breathing problems
Coils can cause lung cancer if used on a regular basis for a long term
Fire risk is involved if not burnt in the correct way
Don’t use coils in closed rooms where family members are present.
Always burn a coil outside your home, in front of doors and windows, to keep away mosquitoes.
Also, burn the coil on a metal stand and away from things that are flammable.
Mats
Suitable for indoor usage and a limited area.
Gives out poisonous fumes that can cause allergies and breathing problems
Does not work during power cuts, as the device works on electricity
Do not use in closed rooms and use it away from your family members
If you are using mats, keep the baby away from the room and bring him inside after switching off the device and ventilating the room
Natural repellents and essential oils
Works only in a limited area.
Are not as effective as chemical repellents and work for a short time
Don’t use essential oils directly on your baby’s skin.
Mosquito zappers and rackets
Work both indoors and outdoors and come with zero health effects.
You need to use these physically, every time, to kill mosquitoes that are hovering around
Need regular recharging
Make sure toddlers and children are not playing with the racket.
Tips for Using Mosquito Repellents for Babies
When using chemical repellents, make sure the baby is not inside the room. Bring the baby inside only after switching off the device and ventilating the room. Maintaining infant safety from mosquito repellents is important.
Learn About DEET & DEET-Free Insect Repellents
The most common chemical that is used in mosquito repellent creams and lotions are DEET, IR3535, or picaridin (1). These do not only repel mosquitoes but work as baby-safe mosquito repellents too. However, don’t use any of these if your baby is less than 2 months old. You can take the natural route, and opt for essential oils or repellents with natural plant oils.
Coping with Bug Bites in Babies
Wrap ice cubes in a towel or take a cool washcloth and apply that on the affected area. If your baby is above two months, you can also apply a paste of baking soda and water on the bites to ease the irritation. Take your baby to a doctor, in case of an infection (2).
Other Remedies to Keep Mosquitoes Away
Neem is a great natural mosquito repellent for babies (3). Burn neem leaves to keep away mosquitoes. Tea tree and bath oils, yeast, garlic, cloves, and limes can also be used as natural mosquito repellents.
Suggested Baby Insect Repellents
Mosquito bats and mosquito nets are the safest options for babies. You can also use fabric roll-ons and mosquito patches but make sure to check the ingredients. Mats and liquid vaporisers are safe too, but use them with caution. Lotions are suitable only for babies above two months.
One has numerous options to choose from when it comes to protecting kids against these tiny troublemakers. The focus should always be on methods that cause the least harm and can be used in addition to the more potent ones.
FAQs
1. Should you test a small area before applying mosquito repellents on your baby’s skin?
Yes, you should always do a patch test before applying any mosquito repellents to ensure they don’t have a negative reaction.
2. Can you use mosquito repellents on your infants during all seasons?
No, it’s not safe to use mosquito repellents on infants throughout the year because the need for it changes with the seasons. In summer or rainy seasons, mosquitoes are more active, so using repellent then might be necessary. However, using it unnecessarily or excessively can be harmful.
When it comes to keeping baby safe from mosquitoes, it’s important to choose repellents that are safe for them. Some repellents with DEET can be safe if used correctly, but it’s always best to check with a doctor first. Natural options are also available, but they can sometimes irritate the skin, so use them carefully. The most important thing is to choose a mosquito repellent that suits your baby and protect them from mosquito bites and any health issues.
References/Resources:
1. Balk. S.J; Choosing an Insect Repellent for Your Child; American Academy of Pediatrics; https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/at-play/Pages/Insect-Repellents.aspx?
2. Roberts. C; Should Babies Wear Insect Repellent?; Consumer Reports; https://www.consumerreports.org/health/insect-repellent/should-babies-wear-insect-repellent-a1100967603/; August 2023
3. Sharma. S. K, Dua. V. K, Sharma. V. P; Field Studies on the Mosquito Repellent Action of Neem oil; PubMed; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8525409/ ; March 1995
4. Gillij. Y. G, Gleiser. R. M, Zygadlo. J. A; Mosquito repellent activity of essential oils of aromatic plants growing in Argentina; Bioresource Technology; ScienceDirect; https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0960852407004105; ; May 2008
5. Liu. W, Zhang. J, Hashim. J. H, et al.; Mosquito coil emissions and health implications.; Environmental Health Perspectives, Volume 111; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1241646/pdf/ehp0111-001454.pdf; September 2003
Also Read:
Home Remedies for Mosquito Bites in Babies
Homemade Insect & Mosquito Repellent for Babies
Tips to Choose Safe Bug Spray for Infants & Children
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