Interesting Harriet Tubman Facts for Kids

Harriet Tubman is one of the most astounding figures American history has ever seen. But who was she, and why is she important? Well, for kids learning about history, Harriet Tubman was a brave and strong woman who helped many people find their way to freedom. Born into slavery, she escaped and later risked her life to help others escape, too. Sounds like a superhero, right? In a way, she was!

If you’re curious about Harriet Tubman for kids, think of her as someone who stood up for what was right, even when it was dangerous. She worked hard to make sure others could live freely, just like she dreamed of when she was a little girl. Tubman’s story is full of courage, adventure, and hope. So, let’s dive into some interesting facts that will help you understand why Harriet Tubman is a hero for all ages!

Who Was Harriet Tubman?

Harriet Tubman was an exemplary woman who was born into slavery around 1822 in Maryland. Her original name was Araminta Ross, but she later changed it to Harriet to honour her mother. Despite facing many challenges, she became one of the most famous freedom fighters in history.

Early Life of Harriet Tubman

Harriet Tubman’s early life was filled with hardship and struggle. Born into slavery, she experienced the harsh realities of life at a very young age. Despite the challenges, her strength and determination shaped her into the courageous person she later became. Let’s look at some important facts about her early life.

1. Born into Slavery

Harriet was born into slavery in Dorchester County, Maryland, around 1822. Her parents were enslaved, so Harriet and her siblings were also forced to work from a young age.

2. Her Real Name Was Araminta Ross

She was originally named Araminta, but she changed her name to Harriet in her teenage years to honour her mother. This is an interesting fact you’ll find in any Harriet Tubman biography for kids.

3. Hard Childhood

As a child, Harriet had to work in difficult conditions. She did jobs like looking after babies, setting traps for animals, and carrying heavy loads, which made her strong but also put her in danger.

4. Injured as a Child

One of the most well-known events in her childhood was when she was hit on the head by a very heavy object thrown by an overseer. This injury caused her to suffer from intense headaches and narcolepsy for the rest of her life.

5. She Had a Strong Sense of Faith

Harriet was deeply religious and believed that her faith gave her the strength to face her challenges. This strong belief would guide her throughout her life, especially in her work to free enslaved people.

6. Family Was Often Separated

Harriet’s family was often torn apart due to slavery. She witnessed her sisters being sold to other slave owners, and she lived in constant fear of being separated from her loved ones.

7. Her Dream of Freedom Began Early

Even as a child, Harriet dreamed of escaping slavery. She often thought about what it would be like to be free and live without fear. This dream would later inspire her brave actions as an adult.

Interesting Facts About Harriet Tubman for Kids

Harriet Tubman was not only a brave woman but also someone who made history through her courage and actions. Learning about her can be exciting because her life was full of amazing adventures and risks. Here are some cool and interesting facts to give you more information about Harriet Tubman for kids.

1. Harriet Escaped Slavery Herself

Harriet Tubman escaped from slavery in 1849. She travelled almost 90 miles to Philadelphia, where she finally found freedom.

2. She Helped Others Escape As Well

After escaping, she didn’t stop there. Harriet returned to the South many times to help other enslaved people escape to freedom through the Underground Railroad.

3. Known as “Moses”

Harriet was often called “Moses” because, just like the biblical figure, she led her people to freedom.

4. She Was Never Caught

Despite the dangers and the fact that there was a reward for her capture, Harriet was never caught while helping others escape.

5. She Led Over 70 People to Freedom

Harriet Tubman helped lead over 70 people to freedom, including her family and friends.

6. The Underground Railroad Wasn’t a Real Train

The Underground Railroad, as most people believe, was not a physical train. It was a secret network of routes and safe houses that came into play to help enslaved people escape to the North.

7. Harriet Worked as a Spy

During the Civil War, Harriet Tubman worked as a spy for the Union Army. She gathered important information to help them win the war.

8. First Woman to Lead a Combat Mission

Harriet was the first woman to lead a military combat mission in the United States. She guided a raid that freed over 700 enslaved people.

9. She Suffered from Health Problems

After her head injury as a child, Harriet had health problems throughout her life. She often had headaches and would fall asleep unexpectedly.

10. She Couldn’t Read or Write

Harriet Tubman didn’t know how to read or write, but that didn’t stop her from achieving great things. She used her sharp memory to navigate and help others.

11. Harriet Tubman Lived to Be 91

Harriet lived a long life, passing away in 1913 at the age of 91. She spent her later years helping the elderly and people in need.

12. She Worked as a Nurse During the Civil War

In addition to being a spy, Harriet also served as a nurse during the Civil War, helping soldiers who were injured.

13. Her Work Was Kept Secret

Harriet’s work on the Underground Railroad was kept secret because it was illegal to help enslaved people escape. She had to be very careful to avoid being caught.

14. Harriet Was Honored After Her Death

After she passed away, Harriet Tubman was honoured for her bravery. Today, many schools, roads, and even parks are named after her.

15. She Was Going to Be on U.S. Currency

There was a plan to put Harriet Tubman’s face on the $20 bill to honour her legacy. While it hasn’t happened yet, this shows just how important she is in American history.

FAQs

1. What was Harriet Tubman’s real name?

The birth name of Harriet Tubman was Araminta Ross. She changed her name to Harriet when she became an adult, choosing it to honor her mother.

2. Why is Harriet Tubman famous?

Harriet Tubman is famous for helping many enslaved people escape to freedom through the Underground Railroad. She was also a nurse, spy, and soldier during the Civil War.

3. How many people did Harriet Tubman help?

Harriet Tubman helped over 70 people escape slavery and guided them to freedom. She also provided advice that helped hundreds more escape.

4. What is the underground railroad?

The Underground Railroad was a secret network of routes and safe houses that helped freedom seekers or enslaved people escape to freedom in the North. It wasn’t an actual railroad but a series of safe places.

5. Did Harriet Tubman ever get caught?

No, Harriet Tubman was never caught, even though there was a large reward offered for her capture. She used her knowledge and bravery to avoid danger.

Harriet Tubman’s life is an inspiring story of bravery, strength, and kindness. She risked her own life to help others find freedom and never gave up, no matter how hard things got. From escaping slavery to leading others to safety, her actions changed history. Kids can learn so much from her story about standing up for what is right. Even though she faced many challenges, Harriet always followed her dreams and beliefs. Her legacy continues to inspire people today. She truly is a hero of all time.

Also Read:

Interesting Facts About Abraham Lincoln For Kids
Facts About Albert Einstein For Kids 
Things to Know About Juneteenth

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