140 Spanish Last Names or Surnames
In this Article
Spanish family names started being used in the medieval times to distinguish themselves from other races. Some Spanish surnames had Germanic roots that were introduced by the Visigoths during the 5th to 7th century while others have Latin origins. In traditional Spanish culture, an individual inherits the surname of the ancestors. In practice, they mostly use two surnames of their parents or grandparents varying as per the occasion and making them appear in a compound form that is not commonly seen in the Hispanic world. Due to immigration and colonisation, about 20 per cent of the global population have Spanish surnames. Popular Spanish last names can be descriptive, patronymic, matronymic, occupational, ornamental or refer to any particular profession and habitation, which becomes a part of a person’s family identity. This comprehensive list of Spanish surnames are as fascinating as the country and should help you to draw out your own family tree.
140 Spanish Surnames or Family Names With Meanings
This ultimate guide of the most common Spanish last names with their meanings can inspire you to select one for your newborn baby or lead you to discover your ancestral roots.
1. Abarca
Abarca is an occupational surname referring to ‘maker of leather shoes’.
2. Abaroa
Derived from the word Abaro, Abaroa means ‘refuge’.
3. Abel
Abel is derived from the Hebrew name Hevel, and it means ‘breath’.
4. Agua
As agua means ‘water’ in Spanish, this surname refers to ‘someone who lives or works near the waterbody’.
5. Alamilla
Derived from the word Alamillo, the name means ‘a poplar tree’ or ‘aspen tree’.
6. Alcaraz
Alcaraz means ‘the cherry’ in Arabic, but it refers to the name of a place in Spain.
7. Aldana
Derived from the name of a Basque town Aldats, Aldana refers to ‘a slope’.
8. Asturias
The surname Asturias refers to a land with many mountain springs.
9. Balcazar
Balcazar refers to ‘Belprotect the king’ in Hebrew. ‘Bel’ was the name of a king back in the Babylonian Empire.
10. Banderas
This occupational surname refers to ‘those who worked as flag-bearers’. Bandaras means ‘a flag’ or a ‘banner’ in Spanish.
11. Barbero
The name comes from a Latin word Barba, which means ‘beard’. It is an occupational surname, and also refers to barber-surgeon in Spanish.
12. Bardales
This toponymic surname refers to ‘a place covered with thorns’.
13. Baro
Baro has Germanic roots and means ‘a warrior’.
14. Basurto
Basurto may refer to a place in the Basque country.
15. Bello
Derived from Latin Bellus, Bello means ‘handsome’ or ‘attractive’.
16. Benitez
This surname translates to ‘son of Benito’.
17. Cabello
Cabello means ‘a knight’ or ‘a person with a luxuriant growth of hair’. It is derived from the Latin word Capillus.
18. Cabrera
Derived from a Latin word, Cabrera is a habitational surname that refers to ‘a place of goats’.
19. Campana
This metonymic occupational surname denotes ‘a bell-ringer’ or ‘bell-maker’ as bells were first made in Campania.
20. Candella
This metonymic occupational surname is derived from the Spanish word Chandler, and it refers to ‘candle’ or ‘candlemaker’.
21. Cantu
This toponymic last name refers to ‘the Cantu town of Italy’.
22. Clemente
Derived from the Latin name Clemens, Clemente means ‘merciful’ or ‘gentle’.
23. Colon
A variant of the Italian word Colomba, Colon refers to ‘dove keepers’.
24. Crespo
The surname is of Spanish, Portuguese, and Italian origin and means ‘curly’.
25. Dali
Originating from Latin Dail, meaning ‘assembly’, Dali refers to ‘noble’.
26. De Jesus
This patronymic surname is derived from the name of the father meaning ‘of Jesus’.
27. Del Campo
Del campo refers to ‘someone from the del or field’.
28. Diego
Derived from the Latin word Didacus, Diego means ‘teaching’.
29. Domingo
Derived from the Latin name Dominicus, Domingo means ‘of the Lord’.
30. Duarte
The meaning of this surname is ‘prosperous guardian’.
31. Duran
Duran is derived from Latin Durus, meaning ‘hard’ and ‘steadfast’ in Jewish.
32. Echeverria
Derived from the name of a place Etxeberria (located in the Basque country of Spain), Echeverria is a toponymic last name.
33. Elizondo
Derived from the Basque word Eleiza, Elizondo refers to people who lived near or under a church.
34. Enrique
This prestigious surname is a derivative of the German Heimrich, meaning ‘home ruler’.
35. Escarra
Derived from Esquerra, this Catalan word means ‘left-handed’.
36. Escobar
Escobar refers to ‘someone who lived in a place where brooms grow’ as Escoba means ‘broom’ in Latin.
37. Esperanza
Esperanza is a classical Spanish surname; it means ‘to hope’ or ‘expectation’ in Latin.
38. Esparza
The surname is gender-neutral and means ‘swordsman’ or ‘soldier’.
39. Esteban
Esteban is derived from the Greek word Stephanos and Latin word Stephanus. It means ‘crown’.
40. Estrada
This toponymic surname is derived from Latin meaning ‘paved way’; it means ‘street’ or ‘road’ in Spanish.
41. Florentino
The name is of Italian and Spanish origin, and it means ‘blooming flower’.
42. Gabaldon
This surname refers to Gabaldon located in the Cuenca province of Spain.
43. Gallo
Originating from Latin Gallus, Gallo refers to a person with characteristics associated with a ‘rooster’.
44. Garcia
The meaning of this common surname is ‘brave in battle’.
45. Gasper
A variant of Jasper, Gasper has its roots in Persian and Greek, and it means ‘treasurer’ in Hebrew.
46. Gomez
Derived from the Portuguese word Goma, Gomez is composed of old Spanish elements ‘man’ and patronymic ending ‘–ez’ signifying ‘son of’.
47. Guerra
Originating from the word ‘war’ in Spanish, Guerra is a common nickname for ‘a quarrelsome person’.
48. Hernandez
This surname means ‘adventurous’.
49. Hidalgo
Attested since the 12th century, Hidalgo refers to a ‘gentleman’ or ‘nobleman’.
50. Huerta
Huerta means ‘garden’ or ‘orchard’. It was adopted mostly by people who lived near a garden.
51. Iglesias
A variant of Iglesia, Iglesias, Yglesia, Iglesius means ‘churches’ in Spanish or ‘dweller near a church’.
52. Ignacio
Originating from the Roman family name Egnatius, Ignacio meaning ‘born from the fire’.
53. Imperial
Dating back to the 16th century, the word Imperial travelled from Geno to Spain and implied ‘royalty’.
54. Jaramillo
Jaramillo refers to a place situated in the Burgos province of Spain.
55. Jiminez
The surname is quite common and translates to ‘son of Jimeno or Simón’.
56. Juaquin
Juaquin refers to ‘lifted by God’ in Hebrew.
57. Juarez
Derived from the Latin word Sueris, Juarez refers to ‘an army’.
58. Lago
Lago refers to ‘someone living by the lake’ as it means ‘lake’ in Latin.
59. Leo
Leo originates from Italy and is a Latin name which means ‘lion-like’.
60. Lopez
This patronymic surname means ‘son of Lope’ and is derived from the Latin word Lupus, which means ‘wolf’.
61. Lorenzo
The surname is derived from the Roman surname Laurentius, which meant ‘from Laurentum’.
62. Lovato
Lovato is a Latin word derived from Lupatus; it means ‘like a wolf’.
63. Lucia
Lucia originates from the Latin word Lux meaning ‘light’.
64. Maduro
Dating back to the 12th century, Maduro refers to a sensible or mature person.
65. Mathias
The surname translates to ‘gift of God’.
66. Manuel
Derived from Hebrew name Immanuel, this patronymic surname means ‘God is with us’.
67. Marco
Derived from the Latin word Marcus, Marco refers to the ‘Roman God Mars’.
68. Martinez
Commonly used in the Spanish regions of Cuenca, La Rioja, Martinez means ‘son of Martin’.
69. Mendoza
Originating in the Basque region, Mendoza refers to ‘a cold mountain’.
70. Najarro
The surname is a habitational name from Najarro in Cáceres province.
71. Navar
This Spanish topographic name means ‘treeless plateau’.
72. Neri
Derived from the Italian word Nero, Neri means ‘dark’ or ‘black’.
73. Noa
Noa means ‘comfort’ or ‘wanderer’ in Hebrew. It originally meant ‘movement’, ‘motion’ and is mentioned in the Old Testament.
74. Nocito
Nocito refers to a town in Uesca province of Aragon. It comes from the Latin Nucetum, which means ‘walnut orchard’.
75. Nunez
Derived from the Latin word Nonus, which means ‘ninth’. It also means ‘grandfather’.
76. Nuno
Nunez is derived from Latin Nunnus, meaning ‘tutor’.
77. Ocana
This habitational name refers to Ocana in the Toledo province of Spain.
78. Ocon
Ocon is a habitational surname for someone from the Ocon region in La Rioja Province. Derived from France, it referred to a person who lived at the corner of a street or village.
79. Olivar
This toponymic name means ‘place of olives’. It originates from Aragon kingdom of medieval Spain.
80. Olmeda
This Spanish habitational name refers to ‘stand of elm trees’.
81. Ortega
Ortega derives from a plant named Urtica, which is ‘nettle’ in Latin.
82. Ortiz
Derived from the Latin word Fortis, meaning ‘brave’, Ortiz means ‘son of Orti’.
83. Pablo
Derived from the Latin word Paulus, Pablo refers to ‘small’ or ‘little’.
84. Padron
Padron refers to a town in the Galicia province of Spain.
85. Pena
The name means ‘rock’ or ‘boulder’.
86. Perez
The surname is a patronymic surname meaning ‘son of Pero or Pedro’.
87. Pinto
Derived from the name of a place Pinto in Madrid, Pinto means ‘painted’ or ‘ colourful’.
88. Prado
Prado means ‘a meadow’ in Spanish. It refers to an inhabitant of Prado in Spain.
89. Puerta
Puerta refers to ‘someone who lived near the gates of a town’.
90. Quevedo
Quevedo refers to a place Casa de Quevedo in Albacete province.
91. Quijada
Quijada refers to a person with a prominent jaw or ‘jawbone’.
92. Quijas
Quijas is a habitational surname derived from the Cantabria province.
93. Reyes
Derived from Latin Regis, Reyes means ‘king’.
94. Rivas
Rivas is derived from the Latin word Ripa, which means ‘river bank’ or ‘someone staying near a river’.
95. Rodriguez
Derived from the Germanic name Roderick, Rodriquez refers to ‘son of Rodrigo’ and means ‘famous power’.
96. Rojas
Rojas refers to people with red complexion or red hair.
97. Romero
The surname Romero is a nickname-type of surname for a Roman or an Italian.
98. Rozario
Rozario means ‘rosary beads’ or ‘prayer beads’.
99. Rubio
Rubio refers to people with blond hair or lightly-coloured hair.
100. Salas
Derived from Spanish, Salas refers to ‘a person who works at a manor house’.
101. Salvador
Derived from the Latin word Salvator, Salvador means ‘saviour’.
102. Salvo
Salvo comes from the Latin word Salvus, which means ‘safe’.
103. Sanchez
Derived from the medieval name Sancho, Sanchez means ‘son of Sancho’ of Iberian origin.
104. Santiago
This popular surname translates to ‘Saint James’.
105. Santos
Santos means ‘saints’ or ‘pious person’ in Spanish.
106. Sarto
Sarto in Latin means ‘mender’, hence refers to the occupation of a ‘tailor’.
107. Sevilla
Sevilla refers to the inhabitants of the city of Seville in Spain.
108. Sotomayor
The surname Sotomayor is a habitational name from Pontevedra and Ourense provinces.
109. Suarez
This occupational name for a swine herder; it means ‘Son of Suero’.
110. Tadeo
Tadeo is derived from the ancient Greek word Thaddaios, meaning ‘heart’.
111. Talamantes
Talamentes refers to a person belonging to Talamantes in Zaragoza province of Spain.
112. Tapia
Tapia refers to ‘wall’ or ‘mud wall’.
113. Teodoro
The surname is of Greek origin and translated to ‘gift of God’.
114. Tineo
Tineo refers to a person belonging to a place called Tineo in Asturias province of Spain.
115. Tinoco
Tinoco might have been derived from Tino, which means ‘intellect’ in Spanish.
116. Tio
Tio is a byname that means ‘uncle’.
117. Tobar
Tobar is derived from Toba or Tufa, meaning ‘porous volcanic rock’.
118. Toledo
Toledo refers to a city Toledo in central Spain.
119. Toribio
Toribio is a medieval personal name of two Spanish saints, St.Turibius of Astorga and St. Turibius of Palencia.
120. Toro
Toro is derived from Toro in Zamoro province.
121. Trinidad
Derived from the Latin Trinitas, Trinidad means ‘son of the descendant of Trinidad’ or ‘holy trinity’.
122. Trujillo
The surname is a habitational name from the city so named in Cáceres province.
123. Urbano
Derived from Latin name Urnabus, Urbano refers to a city-dweller.
124. Urias
Urias refers to ‘Yahweh is my light’ and is derived from the Hebrew name ‘Uriyah’.
125. Valdez
Derived from Old German word bald, Valdez means ‘son of Baldo’. Baldo is derived from another German word Bald, meaning ‘brave’.
126. Valenciano
Valenciano is derived from the city named ‘Valencia’.
127. Vasco
Derived from the Medieval Spanish and Old Basque word ‘Velasco’, Vasco means a ‘crow’.
128. Vega
As Vega means a meadow in Spanish, it refers to a ‘dweller in the meadow’.
129. Vela
Vela means ‘sail’ or ‘being watchful’ in Spanish.
130. Velasquez
The surname is patronymic in nature and translates to ‘son of Velasco’.
131. Verde
Verde means ‘green’ in Spanish.
132. Vera
The surname translates to ‘faith’.
133. Vicioso
This rare Spanish last name has its origin in Romano-Latin, and it means ‘one who lives in a village’.
134. Vidales
Vidales comes from the Latin word Vita, meaning ‘life’.
135. Villanueva
A variant of Villanova, Villanueva means ‘new settlement’.
136. Villas
Derived from Old German words Villads or Willihad, Villas means ‘desire for combat’.
137. Yanez
This patronymic surname means ‘son of Juan’. It has its origin in Hebrew.
138. Zacarias
Zacarias means ‘’God’ in Hebrew.
139. Zapata
The Spanish word Zapato means ‘a shoe’. Hence Zapata is an occupational surname for ‘shoemakers’.
140. Zarra
This habitational name from Arba province is derived from the Basque word meaning ‘iron slag’.
These unique Spanish last names have interesting meanings and sound quite flamboyant and appealing. Whether you’re looking for a fun way to spice up your identity or aching for a new moniker to suit your personality, you’re sure to find the perfect last name here that would set your soul alight.
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