The French surname Baudelaire means “precious”, often associated with something of great value and beauty.
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Surnames are like bridges that connect a family’s past to the present. First-name trends may come and go, but last names are forever. Surnames in France originated from occupations, locations, and personal names. You’ll be in awe to find a variety from pretty French last names to cool last names. Read on to find a curated list of 130 French last names or surnames. The current surnames from France are not only solely from the country but also took inspiration from other old languages and their cultures. Let’s take a look at these top French last names and meanings, understand the core of these surnames, and learn about their ancestry.
French surnames often originate from given names, occupations, geography, or Germanic roots.They reflect heritage and help trace family history.
Abadie derives from the word ‘abadia’ which means ‘abbey’ or ‘family chapel’. It was made famous by the Spanish economist Alberto Abadie.
This last name in French is a variant of the word abreu, and it means ‘a wise counsellor’. This family name belongs to the ancient house of Normandy that came into use via the Countship of Évreux, France.
This French surname is a reflex of the Visigothic personal name Alaric and means ‘all-powerful’.
Archambeau is a French surname with roots in the old Germanic name Archambault. It comes from “ercan” (precious, genuine) and “bald” (bold, brave), giving it the meaning “truly bold” or “precious and brave.”
This occupational surname refers to someone ‘who minds cattle at night.’ The second origin is as a habitational name that comes from the southern French town of Auch.
A derivative of the word Badar, this surname comes from the Occitan word badau, meaning ‘gullible’. It can also mean ‘to gape’ or ‘to be open-mouthed’.
Derived from Old French, Basset is an occupational surname that means ‘low’ or ‘short’. It refers to a person of humble origins or a short person.
Beaufort is a French surname meaning “beautiful fortress,” often used for families living near or in a stronghold.
Bois is a French surname meaning “wood” or “forest,” originally given to someone who lived near or worked in the woods.
Cadieux is an ancient surname that is derived from the word cad and refers to a ‘little fighter’.
Derived from the Latin word Carbo, this surname means ‘carbon’ or charcoal’. People with dark hair or a swarthy complexion are mostly the bearers of this name.
Pronounced as Kaast-ih-yohn, the name stands for ‘castle’. Probably for people living in castles? A good thought, but we are not so sure.
This topographic surname denotes a ‘person who lives by a shrine’. In Old French, it means ‘chapel’.
Pronounced as Chaep-dih-lane, this French last name means ‘cape’ or ‘hood’.
This French surname was first found in Normandy and refers to a ‘goat herder’. It originates from a region in the Lot department of France.
More common in Italy, DeRose is applicable for a ‘person with a rosy complexion.’
This ancient surname is a topographic name or a habitational name that refers to ‘from the marsh’. It can also be the plural of jardin, ‘garden’ in French.
Derived from the name of the tendril vrilles, this occupational surname refers to ‘a person who planted or worked on vrilles’.
One of the best royal French last names, Du Bellay, belongs to the French noble family who lived in the historic Anjou region in the 12th century.
This French surname is similar to the English surname Edwards from Olde English and means ‘a prosperous guardian’.
This occupational surname is from the word error, which refers to ‘an iron worker’.
Originating from the French word foret, this surname means ‘forest’. It can be an occupational surname referring to ‘the keeper of the king’s forest.’
Derived from the French word Fort, this surname means ‘strong’ or ‘the dweller at the small fort’.
This topographic surname refers to someone who lived by an ash tree or lived by ash wood. It is a variant of Old French fresne.
Derived from the Old French word froisser, this surname means ‘to break’ or ‘shatter’.
Derived from the old French word gagnier, Ganeux means ‘to farm’ or ‘cultivate’. Renaud Gagneux was a notable French composer.
Gauthier means ‘an army ruler’. This surname is often given to lumbermen. Originating from the Old French gault and Gaelic gaut, which means “forest.” It contains Germanic elements wald, which means ‘to govern.’
Derived from a nickname given to a person who is light-hearted and joyful, Gay in Old French is gai, which means ‘full of joy’.
Derived from the word gwen, Gouin means ‘light’ or ‘fair’. This surname originates from the Breton Celtic language in the pre-French or Gaelic conquest of Brittany.
This surname is derived from the German personal name Hariwulf: Hari means ‘army’ and wulf means ‘wolf’.
Derived from a village in Haute-Loire, this surname comes from Auvergne that lies in South France. Derived from the French personal name Oudet, which comes from the Germanic name ode or aud which means ‘wealth’.
Hubert is a pleasant French surname meaning “heart,” symbolizing spirit and brightness.
Jacques is a popular name which is used both as a surname and as a first name. The meaning of this name is ‘the one who follows’.
Janvier means ‘January’ and means a person who was born or baptized in January.
Joubert is formed by a combination of a tribe called Gaut and berth which means ‘bright’ or ‘famous’. A variant form of Jaubert, Joubert originates from the central west and centre south regions of France.
A variant of Jordan, this surname means ‘one who descends’. It is a personal name that is given to one who was baptized with the holy water from River Jordan.
Kaplan is derived from the Old Norman French word Caplain. It means ‘charity priest’ who was endowed to sing Mass daily on behalf of the souls of the dead.
Lacroix is a French surname meaning “the cross,” often referring to someone who lived near a roadside cross or carried religious symbolism.
This occupational surname refers to a torchbearer. La in French means ‘the’ and flamme means ‘fire’.
This occupational surname means ‘wool’ or ‘someone who does trading with wool’. The Gaelic Irish surnames, “O’Laighin’ took an Anglicized form to form the surname Lane.
Langlais is a habitational French surname given to people who moved to live in France from England. The name basically means ‘The Englishmen’.
La Rue is a French surname meaning “the street” or “the road,” originally given to someone who lived by a main road or pathway.
Laurel is a French-derived surname meaning “laurel tree; a symbol of honor, victory, and peace.”
Lavoie is a situational French surname given to those who live near a road. This is because voie in French means ‘road’.
Beau means ‘fair’ ‘handsome’ and ‘lovely’ in Old French. Anita Le Beau is a famous Canadian filmmaker.
Roy means ‘king’ in Old French and is common in northern France.
Derived from Marchand, this occupational surname means ‘merchant’ or ‘someone who bought and sold goods’ in Old French.
Originating from the Latin word Mattaeus, which in turn is derived from the Greek word Matthaios, Matthieu means ‘gift of the Lord’.
Meunier is a French surname meaning “miller,” referring to someone who worked in or owned a mill.
Montagne is a French surname meaning “mountain,” often given to families who lived near or on a mountain.
Noyer is a French last name that translates to “walnut tree,” typically linked to someone residing by or associated with walnut trees.
Originating from the female name Osanna, Ozanne means ‘save now’ or ‘save pray’.
Originating from the Greek word paidion, Page is an occupational surname for a ‘little boy’.
This French surname basically originated from the Latin word “palumbes” which means pigeon. The name eventually led to Palomer in French, which means ‘pigeon keeper’.
Derived from the French word paquet, this surname means “bundle” or “package,” and was often linked to someone who packed or carried goods.
Derived from the Latin word Pascha, Pascal is a patronymic or a hereditary surname. It is a Hebrew name for ‘Passover’.
Périgord is a habitational French last name used for people who came from the Périgord region of France.
Originating from Picard of Northern France, this surname can be a habitual name for a person living in Picard.
Derived from the word plentive meaning ‘planter of wines’, this surname could also be a topographic name for ‘an area with plants’ or ‘shrubbery’.
Plourde is a French surname derived from Palourde, meaning “a variety of shellfish.”
Derived from the German word Ragin or from the Old French “reine” this surname means ‘advice’ or ‘counsel’.
Renaud is a French surname derived from the Germanic elements “ragin” (counsel) and “wald” (rule), meaning “wise ruler” or “mighty counselor.”
Derived from the old French word raison, this surname means ‘intellectual faculty’.
Remy is a medieval personal name that is represented by the Latin name Remihius meaning ‘rower’ or ‘oarsman’ and Remedius that means ‘cure’.
This classic name is derived from the word which means powerful and hard meaning ‘brave’ or ‘strong’.
Richelieu is a French surname derived from place names in France, meaning “rich place” or “wealthy clearing.”
In Old French, this surname means ‘river’ or ‘shore’. It is also a topographic name for someone who lived by the bank of the river.
This surname was first used in Auvergne, which is a place in ancient France.
The surname Rodier originates from the Latin word ‘rota’, which means ‘wheel’. The name is used for wheelwrights or people who live near a water wheel.
Derived from the Latin word sartor, Satre is a French occupational surname for someone who sews clothes or ‘tailor’.
Originating from the French word sauve, this surname means ‘safe’ and terre means land.
This occupational surname is derived from the Latin word secale which means ‘rye’ or ‘grower or seller of rye’.
Derived from the word serre, this surname means ‘ridge’ or ‘chain of hills’. It could also be a habitational name for places near southern and eastern France.
Derived from the historical origin, Simon may have been derived from the Hebrew shim’on and means ‘to listen’.
Originating from the old French word Soule, Soulier means ‘platform’. This is also an occupational surname for a shoemaker.
Derived from the Old French word tasse that means ‘purse’ or ‘bag’, it could be an occupational name for ‘a maker of purses’.
Tavernier is a well-known French last name referring to an innkeeper.
Derived from the Old French name Theobald, Thibaut means ‘brave’ or ‘bold’.
Derived from the French word traverser, Travers means ‘to cross’. It is also used for a person who lives near a bridge or a ford.
Derived from the old French word trotter, Trottier is an occupational surname and means ‘walk fast’.
Derived from the Latin word vache, Vachon means ‘cow’. It can also be an occupational surname for a person who was a cowherd.
A variant of the word valencourt, this surname means a ‘low-lying farm’.
Derived from the Old French word vaillant, this surname means ‘brave’ or ‘sturdy’.
Originating from Occitan, a language in Southern France, Valade means ‘valley’.
Derived from the French word vanier, Vannier refers to someone who does winnowing.
Derived from Old German name Waro which originates from Wara meaning ‘protection’.
Vautour is a French surname meaning “vulture,” likely used as a nickname for someone with sharp features or a strong, fierce character.
This habitational surname belongs to various places in northern France. Derived from Old French plural of val that means ‘valley’.
Vernier is a French last name derived from verne, meaning “alder tree,” and was originally given to families living near alder groves.
Though Vigneau refers to a vineyard in French, the surname is used to represent the owner.
Derived from the Old French word viner, Vinet means ‘to make wine’.
This French surname means ‘face’. It may have been used as a nickname for someone with a beautiful or remarkable face.
Voclian is a French surname derived from Vauquelin, meaning “wealthy one,” and originally referred to descendants of families with that name
Derived from the Old French word voler, Voland means ‘to fly’ or ‘agile’. It has an Americanized spelling of Norwegian Våland.
Derived from Old Flemish word wacque, Wack is a measure of weight. Its initial use was found in Silesia and can refer to an official responsible for weighing.
This occupational surname of Norman French origin refers to a person who weaves.
This medieval French name is a form of the name Violante which is a derivative of Latin viola or ‘violet’. It could possibly be of Germanic origin.
A variant of Ayotte, this surname means ‘small hedge’ or ‘small woody plot of land’ in Old French.
This surname is a variation of ‘beautiful’, as it has the French word ‘belle’ in it.
Are you inspired by French people based on their surnames because you heard of them in movies, magazines and books, and now want to learn about them? Here’s you go!
Originated from the Old French personal name Auger, which is derived from the name Adalgarius. The name means ‘noble spear.’
Derived from the baptismal name, Barbet is a popular French surname meaning ‘son of Barbara.’
In old French, the surname refers to someone of humble origins or someone short.
Beausoleil may be a geographical name referring to someplace with good sun exposure. It means ‘beautiful sun.’
Derived by combining the meanings of the terms beu which means ‘lovely’ or ‘beautiful’ and chere which means ‘face,’ we get Belshaw, which ultimately means a ‘lovely or cheerful face.’
Bernard is a French surname of Germanic origin, meaning “strong as a bear,” derived from bern (bear) and hard (brave or hardy).
Blanc is a French surname meaning “white,” often given to someone with fair hair or a light complexion.
Boisseau is an occupational surname for people who are corn merchants. The last name originates from the French term bushel, which means ‘measure of grain.’
Bonhomme is a combination surname derived by combining the two beautiful French terms bon, meaning ‘good,’ and Homme, meaning a ‘man.’
Originating from Normandy, a region in France, the surname is occupational and usually has people following occupations like business, watchmaking, and inventions.
With Norman-Picard origin, Carpentier is a popular French surname which means ‘carpenter.’
Rooted in the Old French, Chappuis is derived from the term Chaput, which is a chopping block used to create unique shapes.
Chevalier is a French surname meaning “knight,” originally used for horsemen or noble warriors.
Collin is a popular French patronymic surname. It is derived from the French term colle, which is a diminutive of the Latin term Nicholaus, meaning ‘people’s victory.’
Couture is an occupational surname for a tailor. It is extracted from the Old French term cousture, which means ‘seam.’
Deloney is a geographical last name which means ‘from Aunay.’ You’ll probably find people wearing this surname settled in the northern and eastern parts of France.
Fay originally belongs to the Norman last name de Fae, meaning ‘of the fairy.’
Gaudin is an ancient surname with roots in the German name Godino, meaning ‘son of God.’
Grange is derived from the Old French term grange, which refers to ‘barn’ or ‘granary.’
You’ll probably find people adorning the surname Lagarde majorly from Ariege, Moselle, and Gers. This habitational surname means in Old French means ‘to watch.’
Leclerc is an occupational family name referring to a ‘clerk’ or ‘secretary.’
Lemaitre is a classic French occupational family name which refers to someone who has a mastery of a craft. It is derived from the French term maistre, which means ‘master.’
Extracted from the Latin term lupus, which means ‘wolf,’ this surname is quite popular and well-regarded among people.
Derived from the Old French term pellice, which means ‘fur cloak,’ Pellisier is quite a classy family name.
Pomeroy finds its roots in the term Pommeroie, which refers to ‘apple orchards.’
Extracted from the Old French word preu, the family name refers to ‘brave’ or ‘valiant.’
Rooted in the Latin term russus, the surname means ‘red.’ Jean-Jacques Rousseau is a well-known philosopher and writer.
Serrurier is a popular occupational name usually borne by locksmiths.
Can you guess anything common in these legendary people: Jules Verne, Larry Verne, and Michele Verne? They all have a common surname. Verne means ‘alder tree’ in French.
Villeneuve is a well-known French family name which means ‘new settlement.’
French people and culture is known for their royalty. There are several royal families that date back to the ruling time in France and the surnames have descended to their generation from or the region they came from. Here are some French royal surnames.
Derived from the botanical name of the common Hazel, which is Corylus avellana, the surname is feel a noble feel to it. Aveline in modern French means ‘haxelnut.’
Barreau is believed to an occupational surname, meaning ‘doorkeeper’ or ‘jailkeeper.’
Extracted from the ancient Greek name Basileios, which means ‘royal,’ this French surname packs a punch.
Bedeau is obtain from the French term bedeau. It means beadle, which is basically a sergeant of justice.
Berenger is believed to have German origin and possibly mean a ‘person bearing a spear.’
Bethune is a habitational name for people belonging from a town Bethune in Pas-de-Calais, France.
Blanchet is a highly regarded family name which is extracted from the french term blanc. It is believed to have given to people who had a reputation of purity and piousness or to people who are blonde.
Bonfils is a French surname meaning “good son,” often used to describe a virtuous or beloved child.
Borde in French means ‘plank’ or ‘board.’ It could possibly be a haitational name of people living in the house made of plants or board.
Bullion in French means a ‘hollow in a rock containing rainwater’ or ’round spring.’ It could possibly be a topographic name for people living near or from springs.
Carrel is obtained from the Old French term quarrel, which means ‘bolt for crossbow.’ It is beleieved to be an occupational family name for a ‘maker of crossbow bolts.’
Chastain means ‘chestnut tree’ and is derived from the french term castan. It is beleived to be a topographic family name for ‘people living near a chestnut tree.’
Clair is a French derivative of the Latin term calrus. It means ‘bright’ and ‘famous.’
Corbin is a modern diminuitive of the Old French term corbeau, which means ‘little crow’ or ‘raven.’
Dupuis is a French last name that translates to “of the well,” and was originally given to families residing close to a well or water source.
Fortier is believed to be an occupational surname for a person lived or worked in a place with tight security.’ It is derived from the French term fort whch means ‘stronghold.’
Fournier is a occupational last name for a baker. In the olden times, it is used to refer to an individual who cooked dough in the oven or fourneau.
Gerard is a turnaround of the old personal name Gerard. While Ger means ‘spear’, hard means ‘strong and brave.’
Landry is obtained from the German personal name Landric. While Land means ‘land,’ ric refers to ‘ruler’ or ‘powerful.’
Written as Langlois or L’Anglois, the surname means ‘the Englishman.’ The term is used for English people living in France.
Lejeune is derived from the French term jeune, which means ‘young.’
Leroux has emerged from the Old French name rous, which refers to ‘red-haired’ or ‘red.’
Martel in Old French means ‘hammer.’ The surname, thus, beleived to be an occupational for a smith.
Poirier in French refers to a ‘pear tree.’ it could be a topographic surname for people living near a pear tree or occupational name for people in business of harvesting pear trees.
Poulin is believed to be an occupational surname for people in business of breeding poultry, as it is derived from the French term poule which means ‘chicken.’
Ricard is a combination surname in which Ric means ‘powerful’ and hard means ‘strong’ and ‘powerful.’
Sale in Old French means ‘salty.’ It could be a topographic family name for people living or working in a salt marsh.
This family name is beleived to be an occupational name for a watchman. as it is derived from an Old French term veille, which means ‘guard’ or ‘watch.’
Vieux is a French surname meaning “old,” often used as a nickname for an elder or someone respected for age and wisdom.
Viclain is a variant of the French term Vauquelin, which is beleived to have originated from Walkelin, which means ‘the wealthy one.’
There are some surnames that can’t be found anywhere else. Their population is quite low and is counted as unique. Here are some examples of unique French last names:
Allard is a French surname of Germanic origin, derived from adal meaning “noble” and hard meaning “brave” or “strong,” signifying “noble and strong.”
Derived from the word anull that is the Catalan language dominantly used in southern France, Anouilh means ‘slow worm’.
Aubert means ‘noble-bright’ and originates from the Old German compound word Aedelbeort.
Auclair is a French surname meaning “clear” or “bright,” often used to describe someone with a radiant or distinguished character.
Bain is an occupational surname that is derived from the Middle English word bains. It refers to ‘an attendant at a public bathhouse’ or simply ‘bath’ in Old French.
Derived from Anglo-Norman French, this occupational surname means ‘barber’.
Beaumont is a French surname meaning “beautiful mountain,” typically referring to families who lived near a scenic hill or mountain.
Pronounced as Boo-shay, Boucher is an occupational surname referring to a ‘butcher’.
This Anglo-Norman French word has an aboriginal origin. This occupational surname means ‘a person who worked as a transporter of goods.’
This last name means ‘a cellar’ or ‘a storeroom’. Cellier is pronounced as Sell-yer.
The French surname Dubois is not only popular in France but in the US as well. It means ‘forest’.
This French habitational surname is quite popular and means ‘of the bridge’ or ‘a person living near a bridge’.
Durand is a French surname derived from the Latin durare, meaning “enduring” or “steadfast,” often given to someone known for perseverance.
Edwards originated from the Old English pre-7th century era and refers to the ‘prosperity guard’.
Derived from Olde French word fauche, this occupational surname means ‘ mower’ or ‘scythe’.
This Old French topographical surname is a derivative of the classical Latin word ‘fons’ and means ‘well’ or ‘fountain’.
Garcon is a French surname that translates to “servant” or “boy,” likely used in occupational or descriptive contexts.
Garnier is a modern version of the Old French words gerner or gernier. This occupational surname means ‘storehouse for corn’ or ‘keeper of granary’.
Originating from the popular Norman name William, this surname means ‘protection’ or ‘strength’.
Pronounced as LAM-bərt, this common French surname stands for ‘land’.
Vi(g)ne means ‘vineyard’ in Old French and can refer to the topographical name for someone who lived near a vineyard.
This occupational surname means ‘craftsman’ or ‘ironsmith’ in Old French. It is a variant of Lefevre, Lefebure or Lefeuvre.
Originally a nickname for someone with a dark complexion More means ‘dark-skinned’ person.
Derived from Mars, the Roman God of War and fertility, Martin belonged to the name of the tribe of Mairtine. Its root Mar means ‘gleam’.
Monet is a variant of the name Simon and means ‘to be heard’.Monet is most common in the Rhône-Alpes region of the French Alps.
Moulin is derived from the Latin word Molina. It is commonly refers to the occupational name for a miller or mill worker.
In Old French, Roche means ‘rocky outcrop’. This topographic surname refers to a person who resides near hills.
This French surname of baptismal origin can be traced to the French term ‘Toussaint’ or All Saints Day.
This plural form of tremble means ‘aspen’. It could be a topographic name for a person living near a group of Aspen trees.
The following traditional and rare French surnames with their meanings can help you get an understanding of the family lineages of French people.
Auguste is extracted from the Latin personal name Agostino, which means ‘favoured with good omens.’
The surname Bardin originates from the old high German name barta, which means ‘battle axe.’
Bastien is a habitational name referring to people belonging to Sebaste, a town in Asia Minor.
Bechard is an occupational family name that originated from the Old French term bochier, meaning ‘butcher.’
Benoit is extracted from the Latin name Benedictus, referring to ‘the one who says the good’.
Bernier is both a French forename and surname. It is derived from a German name, ‘bear hair.’
The family name originates from the Old French term blanchart, and means ‘bordering upon white’ and whitish.’
Boivin is an extraordinary French surname. While boi means ‘to drink, vin means ‘wine.’
Bonne is a variant of the French term bon, which means ‘attractive’ and ‘good.’
The French surname Bruneau means ‘brown or dark-skinned one.’
This French last name means “square,” referring to families who resided close to a square field or landmark.
Charbonnier is an occupational family name meaning ‘who sells or makes charcoal.’
Ever heard of the famous composer and pianist perfectionist, Frédéric François Chopin? This is the same surname we are going to explore. Chopin is derived from the Old French term chopine, which refers to ‘a medieval measure of liquid.’
Comtois is a habitational surname for people from Franche-Comte, a province in eastern France.
This is an occupational family name for people who carry a cross or bishop’s crook in religious processions.
Droit comes from the French word for “straight,” and may have been given to a person admired for honesty.
Forestier is an occupational surname derived from the Old French term foret, meaning ‘forest.’ The surname refers to ‘the keeper of the king’s forest.’
Geiger is an occupational family name of French origin, referring to someone who makes or plays the violin. It is made from the old French term gigaere, meaning ‘violin or fiddle player.’
Lagrange is a situational surname of French origin for people who live by granaries.
This Old French term la mare originated in Normandy, northern France. It refers to ‘the pool.’
Leger is a French surname that translates to “light,” possibly used for a cheerful or easygoing person.
Lenoir is a French surname that means “black,” symbolizing mystery, depth, or a dark appearance.
If you break the surname, you’ll find that it comes from the Old German term marah, meaning ‘horse’ and sclac, meaning ‘servant.’ Marchal could possibly be an occupational last name for people who look after horses.
Plessis is a unique family name that means ‘a fence made of interwoven branches.’ It is also often written as de Plessis and Plessy.
Porcher is derived from the French term porchier which means ‘swineherd.’ It could possibly be an occupational name for a person who rears pigs.
Renouard is quite an unusual French surname and has German origins. It means ‘counsel rule.’
This French surname enjoys two possibilities. 1. It could have derived from Old French terms roteor, roteeur, and routeer, and refer to an individual who plays the rote. 2. It could have derived from the Old French term rotier or routier, and refer to ‘highwayman.’
Tardy is a French surname that means “slow” or “gentle,” likely describing a person with a calm temperament.
This French surname is possible to have derived from French terms vert and ville, together meaning ‘green town.’
A French last name meaning “violet,” taken from the flower, symbolizing modesty and beauty.
Some of the most common French surnames include Martin, Bernard, Dubois, Thomas, and Robert.
Yes, many surnames are linked to occupations (e.g., Boulanger – baker), geography (e.g., Dupont – from the bridge), or parent names.
French surnames often reflect lineage, region, or profession, making them useful for discovering ancestral backgrounds.
French last names are intriguing and stylish. Whether you’re an author naming a character or someone seeking an alter-ego, this list of French family names and meanings will help you choose surnames that add elegance and charm to your personality.
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