Is Applying Nail Polish on Babies and Toddlers Safe?

When it comes to painting your baby’s or toddler’s fingernails and toenails, the allure of bright, cute nail polish can be tempting. However, ensuring their safety is paramount before you paint your child’s nails. Many traditional nail polishes contain chemicals like formaldehyde, toluene, and phthalates, which can be harmful, especially to young children who frequently put their fingers in their mouths. Look for safer alternatives such as water-based or non-toxic nail polishes explicitly labeled as safe for children. Always supervise closely when painting your baby’s nails during application, and remove polish promptly if any signs of irritation occur. Remember, safety should never be compromised, even when it comes to nail polish for babies & toddlers.

Can You Paint Your Baby’s Fingernails With Nail Polish?

While many nail polish brands use safe ingredients, being a mother, you will obviously wonder if they are safe to use on babies’ nails. The answer is both yes and no, based on what the nail polish contains. The presence of chemicals present in the nail polish can harm babies is a major concern among parents. Although there are no studies that indicate a link between nail polish and health issues such as respiratory disease or cancer, babies often put their fingers or toes in their mouths. Since it is uncertain how this type of exposure can harm a baby, it’s best to refrain from using nail polishes on him. However, there are some manufacturers who make water-based nail polishes free from harmful chemicals. Those can be tried occasionally for painting your baby’s nails.

When Can You Paint Your Baby and Toddler’s Toenails?

When can I paint my babies toes? This is a question that often comes up. Painting your baby or toddler’s toenails can generally be considered safe once they are a bit older and more coordinated, typically around the age of 2 or 3 years old. At this age, they are less likely to put their toes in their mouths frequently, reducing the risk of ingestion of potentially harmful chemicals from nail polish. 

Nail Polish Chemicals That Might Be Toxic for Your Baby

Nail polish makers have banned three common ingredients that were once common. Here are the some chemicals that you need to look out for:

1. Toluene

According to the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Toluene is a commonly used solvent in paint thinners, cleaning solutions, household products, and some fragrances. It is used in some nail polish brands as a solvent and stabiliser (1). It is known to irritate the skin, and inhaling toluene vapours is dangerous to the respiratory and nervous system. Low levels of exposure to toluene induce symptoms such as dizziness and headaches. It is also known to be harmful to unborn children and has been associated with congenital disabilities.

2. Dibutyl Phthalate (DBP)

DBP is a clear, almost odourless liquid added to nail polish as an emulsifying agent (2). It ensures the nail polish has a smooth consistency and doesn’t clump and turn brittle. It is called a reproductive toxin as it is known to cause congenital disabilities in babies. DBP is banned in Europe and other parts of the world as it is known to increases the risk of certain types of cancer. It is also banned in children’s toys. However, some cheap cosmetic brands might still use this substance.

3. Formaldehyde

Formaldehyde is used as a preservative and in many industrial applications. In nail polish, it is used as a hardening agent that helps in the drying process without flaking. The American Cancer Society states that Formaldehyde is a known human carcinogen; long-term use increases the risk of cancer (3). It is known to irritate the eyes and the respiratory tract when inhaled. Your baby would inhale formaldehyde the entire time you apply the nail polish and afterwards as it dries.

4. Formaldehyde Resin

Formaldehyde resin is used as a drying and hardening agent in nail polish. This substance is just as dangerous as formaldehyde and is known to cause cancer.

5. Camphor

Camphor is a chemical used to help maintain the nail polish and prevent it from chipping. The first indications of camphor’s effects on its body are yellowing of the nails. With higher levels of exposure, it can affect the nervous system and cause disorientation and seizures (4).

6. Ethyl Tosylamide

Ethyl tosylamide is commonly used in nail polish as a plasticizer and film-forming agent. It has been associated with concerns regarding antibiotic resistance and potential hormone disruption, although more research is needed to fully understand its effects on human health.

7. Triphenyl Phosphate (TPHP)

TPHP is used in nail polish to improve flexibility and durability. According to a study conducted by the Royal Society of Chemistry, TPHP has been linked to endocrine disruption and may interfere with hormone regulation in the body (5). Exposure to TPHP has also raised concerns about potential reproductive and developmental toxicity.

How to Paint Your Baby’s or Toddler’s Nails?

Painting your baby’s or toddler’s nails can be a fun and adorable way to add a touch of color. However, it’s essential to proceed with caution to ensure their safety and well-being. By following these steps, you can safely paint your baby’s or toddler’s nails without compromising their health and comfort.

1. Choose Safe Nail Polish

Look for water-based or non-toxic nail polishes specifically designed for children. These products are free from harmful chemicals such as toluene, formaldehyde, dibutyl phthalate (DBP), and other potentially toxic substances. Non-toxic polishes are gentler on delicate nails and skin, reducing the risk of allergic reactions or irritations.

2. Ensure Adequate Ventilation

Select a well-ventilated area to minimize exposure to fumes from the nail polish. Babies and toddlers may be more sensitive to strong odors, so adequate ventilation helps in reducing their exposure to potentially harmful vapors. This precaution also enhances comfort during the painting process.

3. Be Gentle and Patient

Babies and toddlers may not have the patience to sit still for long periods. Choose quick-drying nail polishes to shorten the time your child needs to remain still. Apply the polish gently and carefully to avoid accidental spills or smudges. Consider painting their nails during a calm and relaxed moment when they are more likely to cooperate.

Dos and Don’ts While Painting Your Baby’s Nails

If you decide to paint your baby’s nails anyway, here are some things to keep in mind:

Dos

• Try and fake the application of nail polish on your baby’s fingernails. Dry up the tip and fake paint it if he wishes to have some while you’re painting your nails.
• Choose lighter colours or transparent ones in the beginning.
• Paint your baby’s toenails rather than his fingernails since toes are harder to reach and nibble.
• Do it outside, so the fumes of solvents do not linger around long enough for them to inhale it.
• Remove any clothes that you want to keep clean. Take them off your baby as he is sure to rub some paint on them unknowingly.
• Try and get him to stay still.

Don’ts

• Do not keep any of the nail polish within your baby’s reach.
• Do not paint the whole nail, paint only the edges, so it doesn’t come in contact with the skin.
• Don’t let him know where you store the colours.

FAQs

1. Can babies accidentally ingest nail polish while sucking their fingers or toes?

Babies explore their surroundings with their mouths, so it’s crucial to use non-toxic nail polishes that are safe even if ingested in small amounts. However, supervision during and after application is essential to prevent ingestion of wet polish.

2. How can I remove nail polish from my baby’s nails safely?

Use non-acetone nail polish removers or gentle baby wipes to remove nail polish from your baby’s nails. Avoid harsh removers that contain acetone or other chemicals that may irritate their sensitive skin.

3. Are there any natural alternatives to traditional nail polish for babies?

Yes, some parents opt for natural and homemade safe nail polish for toddlers made from ingredients like water, flour, and natural food coloring. These options are safe and can be a fun DIY project.

4. What should I do if my baby develops a reaction to nail polish?

If your baby shows signs of irritation or an allergic reaction after applying nail polish, immediately remove the polish and wash their hands or feet thoroughly with mild soap and water. Consult a pediatrician if symptoms persist or worsen.

This was all about painting baby and toddler nails. If you must paint your baby’s nails, search for safe colours that are suitable for children. Better yet, check with a family doctor if you should paint your baby’s fingernails or toenails. If they say yes, you can go ahead with it. However, don’t make it a habit of painting your baby’s nails!

References/Resources:

1. Toxicological Profile for Toluene; Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry; https://wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/ToxProfiles/ToxProfiles.aspx?id=161&tid=29

2. Dibutyl Phthalate; PubChem; National Library of Medicine; https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Dibutyl-phthalate

3. Formaldehyde and Cancer Risk; American Cancer Society; https://www.cancer.org/cancer/risk-prevention/chemicals/formaldehyde.html

4. Narayan. S, Singh. N; Camphor poisoning—An unusual cause of seizure (Medical Journal Armed Forces India); National Library of Medicine; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3862467/; May 2012

5. Bui. T, Aasa. J, Abass. K, et. al.; Applying a modified systematic review and integrated assessment framework (SYRINA) – a case study on triphenyl phosphate; Royal Society of Chemistry; https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2024/em/d3em00353a; December 2023

6. A look at the effects of nail polish on nail health and safety; Harvard Health Publishing; https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/a-look-at-the-effects-of-nail-polish-on-nail-health-and-safety-2019112118231

7. Nail Care Products; U.S. Food & Drug Administration; https://fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-products/nail-care-products

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