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Impact of Television (TV) on Children – Positive and Negative Effects
Television is an important part of every child’s life. From witnessing the magic of superheroes to tuning into horror weekends, children go through an immersive experience through television and live in the bubble of their own world. Sometimes, this bubble becomes a cause for concern, depending on the types of shows being watched.
Television builds character and personality and even has the power to change attitudes and perspectives towards life. Taking extra care will ensure that your child enjoys TV shows without being exposed to the ill-effects of watching TV.
Video: Positive and Negative Effects of Television on Children
What Role Does Television Play in a Child’s Life?
If your child is watching crime dramas or horror flicks and has nightmares during bedtime, then you can be sure that something is wrong with his television habits. A considerable portion of children’s time is spent in front of the TV, and it definitely shapes their personality and attitude. The right kind of television programs imbue social and environmental awareness in kids and even promote social, emotional, and cognitive development holistically. Ensuring a healthy balance of TV time and play/study is important to their development since you don’t want them to turn into couch potatoes and skip healthy social and physical activities.
Positive Effects of Television on Kids
Some of the many advantages of television for children are:
1. Entertainment
From Sesame Street to Dora the Explorer and Arthur, kids’ entertainment shows teach children a plethora of skills ranging from handling emotional trauma, interacting with peers, navigating through tough situations, and stimulating their imaginations through interactive quizzes and thinking patterns. Entertainment shows keep your kids engaged, teach them new skills, and let them have fun – all in one package!
2. Education
Educational shows inspire kids to take action and engage in productive behaviours. If your child doesn’t like traditional teaching methods, then educational programs can be a great way to make him learn while having fun. Educational channels like Wild Kratts, Sid the Science Kid, Hanya Kamu, and Mickey Mouse Clubhouse teach kids problem-solving and provide them with a strong foundation in mental math and analytic thinking.
3. Sports
Watching sports shows such as football, cricket, and volleyball can be a great way to generate interest in outdoor activities. Sports shows encourage kids to be active and healthy, thus enabling them to engage in physical behaviours which, down the line, bring emotional and physical well-being.
4. Culture Fever
Does your kid enjoy exploring and travelling? Introduce them to the wonders of the world through travel and cultural shows. Learning about other cultures will enhance social learning and development skills, encouraging your child to become a holistic thinker and interact with international peers in a friendly fashion.
5. Creativity
From cooking, baking, arts and crafts to music and theatre, creativity is the cornerstone of TV shows. Art channels and shows involving music composing, drawing, and painting stimulate the mind and encourage children to answer their inner calling.
6. Improved Academic Performance
When TV is consumed in a responsible way, emotional and mental well-being follows. This leads to improved academic performance. According to researchers, children who watch informative and educational shows have been proven to outperform peers on multiple standardized tests and even perform at peak levels through middle and high school.
7. Healthy Stress Relief
TV shows provide a healthy emotional outlet for kids who go through stress in school or outdoor environments. A healthy dose of TV can do wonders for a child’s mood and emotional problems and protect him from emotional stress which can impact him negatively.
8. Learn About Technology and Latest Trends
With wide access to an ocean of content on TV, children pick up tools and techniques related to using the latest technologies and stay up-to-date with social trends. Kids become more knowledgeable and achieve informational enlightenment through the TV.
9. Language and Emotional Skills
If your child is learning a new language or mimicking speech patterns, you can assist him to understand vocabulary and sentence formation nuances through language programs and movies. Further, positive TV shows reinforce healthy emotional behaviours and teach kids social skills that are crucial to their success.
10. Keeps Them Engaged
If your child is constantly jumping around the house and can’t keep quiet for a single minute, letting him watch TV to relieve boredom is a creative solution. This will keep him engaged without harming his cognitive development. However, you will need to ensure that this is practised only occasionally and does not become a habit.
11. Encourages Social Participation
Kids who watch characters perform productively and being their best on TV try to mimic those behaviours in real life. This applies to competitive tasks and events as well. For example, if their favourite TV character is performing well in exams and participates in sports and social events, your kids will mimic those behaviours as well, thus helping with their development.
12. Develops Personality and Fosters Independent Thinking
TV shows foster independent thinking skills and teach kids to think outside the box. These skills are vital in a world that puts focus on creativity and thinking from different perspectives.
13. Inspiration
TV shows can inspire kids and encourage them to try new things. For example, a TV program about creativity show can inspire your child to try something new with clay, paints, or paper.
Negative Effects of Television on Kids
Some of the many disadvantages of television for children are:
1. Steals Time
Children who spend too much time in front of the television may miss out on life’s opportunities. If your child is spending too much time watching TV, he may lose precious time which could have been spent on more productive tasks like mingling with friends, working on homework, playing outside and other similar activities.
2. Lack of Language and Social Skills
This might seem contradictory to the positive effects of TV mentioned earlier, but it applies mainly to children under the age of two years. Babies’ brains are in the developmental stages before the age of two. This is when the brain rewires and fosters social and emotional learning. The TV does not smile, speak, or interact with your child psychologically on a personal level. This affects the child’s mental state since he is vulnerable at this point in life. Even in later years, spending too much time watching TV can limit your child’s social interaction, thus affecting language and social skills in the long run.
3. Kills Creativity and Imagination
If your child spends too much time on TV instead of going outside and exploring the real world, he will not be able to develop a strong imagination. Since ideas are presented in front of the screen, children who watch TV excessively cannot stimulate their minds or come up with fresh ideas on their own, thus passively consuming and not actively creating.
4. Lack of Focus
Kids who spend more than 2 to 3 hours in front of the screen on a daily basis often suffer from a lack of focus in classroom environments. Such kids may also have a greater likelihood of being diagnosed with ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyper Activity Disorder). This lack of focus and low attention span bleeds into other domains besides academics, such as sports. The child may be unwilling to participate in creative and mentally calming activities like crafts as well.
5. Unproductive
Productivity is all about reaching new heights in life. If your child is constantly watching TV and not achieving milestones in their academic, social, or emotional lives, all that time spent in front of the screen is simply time wasted.
6. Obesity
Kids who watch too much TV are at the risk of developing obesity and other health disorders. It’s not uncommon to find young kids transitioning into teenage couch potatoes during their high school when they watch TV excessively.
7. Heart and Eye Health Risks
Kids who watch too much TV are at the risk of developing lazy eye syndrome. In this condition, the child experiences blurry or reduced vision that is not correctable by glasses or lenses. TV addiction also promotes a lack of exercise and a sedentary lifestyle, both of which impact the heart and the brain. This can eventually lead to cardiovascular problems and narrow arteries.
8. Negative Behaviour
According to research, watching too much TV can alter the brain structure and promote negative behaviour – especially violence and aggression. Kids who watch shows containing content inappropriate for minors are at a higher risk of this problem.
9. Affects Self-Image
TV shows exaggerate reality and provide a distorted view of the world. Shows that reveal picture-perfect lives and too-good-to-be-true scenarios may make kids feel inadequate.
10. Emotional Changes
Kids who are exposed to shows highlighting sex, drugs, and alcohol abuse are vulnerable to emotional changes. Since they are too young to understand many of these issues, they may get an altered view of reality and be influenced psychologically.
11. Poor Academic Performance
Spending a lot of time watching TV may result in a lack of participation in other activities. Kids sometimes skip school and homework because of TV, and this adversely affects their academic performance.
12. Causes Learning Problems
Learning problems due to excess TV time range from passive listening and underdeveloped listening skills to a lack of fine motor and creative skills. This occurs when kids do not engage in physically and mentally stimulating activities. Kids who develop ADHD by watching too much TV lack the ability to concentrate and focus during studies.
13. Unhealthy Eating Habits
While watching TV, there is a sense of natural desire to munch on something, and often, these happen to be junk food items like chips or sodas, resulting in bad eating habits in future.
What Can Parents Do to Protect Their Child From the Bad Effects of Television?
Parents can:
Limit the number of hours their child spends in front of the TV.
Ensure that their child is watching quality TV shows as opposed to inappropriate ones.
Watch TV with their child so that they are sure that the content being consumed is informational, educational, and interactive. This can also foster a bond between the parent and child.
Keep the TV set away from the bedroom and turn off the TV at the end of the show.
Help develop a healthy relationship between TV time and complete tasks.
Try not to make the rules too strict, as that can develop a negative relationship between the child and TV.
Should Babies and Toddlers Watch TV?
It is recommended that babies and toddlers below the age of two years avoid watching TV since their brains are developing and vulnerable. They are learning a lot of emotional and social skills, so this is the time to interact with them, care for their emotional needs, and encourage them to read, write, and draw. A major chunk of cognitive development occurs during this stage, which is why it is best that the TV is kept away from babies and toddlers younger than two years.
FAQs
1. How Does Television Influence Children’s Attitudes Towards Gender Roles?
TV shows can hugely influence children’s understanding of gender roles, as what they watch shapes their beliefs. For example, if they see a man as a doctor and a woman as a nurse, they may take it as that only males can be doctors and only females can be nurses.
2. What Are Some Ways Television Can Be Used to Facilitate Social Interaction in Kids?
If you want to facilitate social interaction in kids via TV, you and other family members should watch it along with your child and help them understand the importance of socially interacting with each other. You all can discuss what you are watching on TV.
Watching TV is an activity best done in moderation. By ensuring that your child watches quality programmes and spends his time productively, you will ensure his proper growth and development. Watching TV is a daily part of life, and if integrated with care, your child can end up learning from it!
Also Read:
Tricks To Break TV, Computer and Phone Addiction in Kids
Kid-Friendly TV Channels That Parents Should Know About
Side Effects of Watching TV While Eating on You & Your Child
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15 Top Safety Rules for Kids at Home
A home is the safest place your child can ever be in the world. However, that does not mean that they won’t be harmed inside it as a result of their own actions. At certain times, if your child is alone at home, you have to ensure that safety measures at home for children are properly in place. In order for you to have a sense of calm and the children to be secure as well, there are certain safety rules at home for children that could be followed. These rules help in preventing accidents and ensuring that children know what to do in case of an emergency. Read on for our list of safety rules at home for kids.
15 Home Safety Tips for Kids
Here are some safety tips you need to follow for kids at home.
1. Kids Should Never be Alone in Water
Playing in water is a fun activity for toddlers as well as kids. But, leaving them completely unsupervised in your play pool or even in the bathtub is not a wise decision. Unintended actions may result in consequences such as drowning or hurting themselves. Avoid leaving them unattended even if you simply have to rush inside to grab your phone (1).
2. All Solutions and Chemicals Should Be Out of Reach
Kids are inquisitive by nature. And sometimes, curiosity may kill the cat. Given that many detergents and pesticides have an alluring odour, your child’s curiosity might get the better of them as they start meddling with the bottles and containers. They could erroneously inhale harmful vapours or even consume them. It’s best to keep all these locked in a cabinet or on a high shelf well out of reach of the kids.
3. Sleeping Area of Your Child Should Be Clutter-Free
There is a tendency to fill a child’s room, especially their bed, with lots of pillows, soft toys, blankets, etc. In case of an infant, they do not have strength or control over their actions and could pull up all these objects onto themselves. Buried under blankets, pillows, and soft toys could lead them to suffocate. Ensure all blankets and bedsheets are securely attached to the bed. Keep the toys away from the bed and keep only a couple of them next to your baby for them to play with (2).
4. All Electrical Outlets Should Be Childproofed
Here’s another case for prevention against inquisitive kids. Electrical outlets, with their plug points and holes, are an invitation for kids to mess around with and stick their fingers in. Moreover, unattended devices and cables could lead them to play around with and stick them in their mouths. All these could create a fatal scenario for your kid. Primarily, make sure your home is properly grounded. Cover all sockets with integrated covers at all times (3). Educate your kids about electricity and the dangers that come with it.
5. Miniature Items and Small Toys Should Be in Secure Locations
With their ability to explore at an all-time high, kids want to grab anything the see and put it in their mouths. While they may hold it firmly, at times, objects may slip into their mouths. And if they are small enough, they might get lodged in their throat, causing them to choke on it. Avoid keeping any such toys or showpieces in easy reach of the kid. And not just toys, but be extra careful when giving your kid small pieces of food to eat as well; make sure that they are small enough for them to swallow.
6. Smoke Alarms Are the Best Pre-Emptive Prevention
Out of all hazards, fire is considered the most dangerous of them. In case of fire, there is smoke which can quickly lead to suffocation, rendering people unconscious, and susceptible to fire. According to the National Fire Protection Association, installing a smoke alarm makes you aware of such scenarios and helps you counter them as soon as possible (4). The moment the alarm sounds, it’s best to get all kids and children outside the house first, to save them if the fire quickly builds up and stops all escape routes.
7. Ensure All Openings of Your Home Are Secured
While they move around the house, kids may not always be aware of where they are and how a door might open or close. Chances are they might get their fingers stuck in the gaps of the door. Or if they want to gaze down from a higher floor and end up accidentally opening the bedroom window. It’s best to have preventive locks on all doors that are secure and cannot be opened easily. If your house has a staircase, install a barrier at the base of it to prevent your kid from crawling upstairs.
8. Interacting With Pets Needs to Be Handled With Care
Pets quickly get friendly with babies, and kids have a general demeanour of care and affection towards them. But, pets have a mind of their own and won’t always like your behaviour towards them. Kids and children are highly susceptible to not recognising this and may end up treating the pet as a toy. Advise them to maintain distance from the pet when they start making noise or feel uncomfortable. Ask them to never disturb the pet while they are having their food, or startle them while they are sleeping. And, in no case, should you leave your kid alone with your pet.
9. Always Keep a First Aid Kit Easily Accessible
No matter the number of precautions and preventive measure one might undertake, accidents tend to happen. The only course of action you can take is to be ready in such cases. Learn the basics of CPR to revive your kid’s breathing if they start choking or fall unconscious. Keep a first aid kit ready with bandages, creams, burn lotions, bite antidotes, and anything that you think might be needed on an urgent basis (5). If you have a local doctor or a person who is good at rendering medical aid, keep their contact details in the first aid box so that you can quickly get in touch with them.
10. Be As Vigilant As You Can
A stronger way to prevent accidents is to keep the eyes and ears open. You can’t give up everything and observe every activity your kid undertakes. But, do check in with them from time to time. If your kid is grown up, do call them up regularly to check how things at home are. If you hear any suspicious sound or noise, give them immediate instructions to prevent any untoward incident.
11. Install Safety Gates
If you have stairs in your home, installing safety gates at the top and bottom can prevent young children from accidentally falling. Ensure the gates are sturdy and secure, and teach older children how to use them properly (6).
12. Keep Medications Out of Reach
Medications can be extremely dangerous if ingested by children. Store all medicines, including vitamins and supplements, in a locked cabinet. Educate children about the dangers of taking medicine without adult supervision.
13. Use Window Guards and Stops
To prevent falls, especially in multi-story homes, install window guards and stops. Ensure that windows cannot be opened more than a few inches and that guards are strong enough to withstand a child’s weight.
14. Secure Heavy Furniture
Heavy furniture like bookshelves, dressers, and televisions can tip over if climbed on. Anchor these items to the wall to prevent them from toppling over and causing serious injury (7).
15. Supervise Outdoor Play
If you have a backyard or outdoor play area, make sure it is safe and secure. Regularly check for hazards such as sharp objects, holes, or unsafe equipment. Supervise children closely to prevent accidents and injuries.
Now that you know some of the top rules to keep your kids safe at home, here are a few things you should have to ensure their safety:
Things You Must Have to Keep Your Kids Safe at Home
Covers for Electrical Points – These covers will keep the electrical points out of reach and help prevent accidents.
Cord Wind-Ups – Cord wind-ups can be used to wind any loose wires you may have lying in the house and save your kids from tripping over them or getting strangled by them.
Foam Door Stoppers – Door stoppers made of foam can be easily fitted on the doors and help prevent the doors from getting slammed on the fingers when the kids are running around the house.
Covers for the Doorknobs – Ensure you get covers for all the doorknobs your baby can access in the house to prevent him from getting locked in.
Finger Guard Strips Doors – These strips cover the gap where kids are most likely to get their fingers stuck in. These strips cover the gap between the door and the hinge of the door and avoid occurrences of your kid’s fingers getting trapped in them.
FAQs
1. How can I teach my child about stranger danger at home?
Teaching your child about stranger danger involves educating them on who is safe and who is not. Explain to them that they should never open the door for someone they do not know, even if the person says it’s an emergency. Role-playing different scenarios can help them understand and practice what to do if a stranger approaches them at home.
2. What should I do if my child fears safety drills?
Some children might feel anxious about safety drills, such as fire or earthquake drills. To help them cope, explain the purpose of these drills in a calm and reassuring manner. Practice the drills regularly to make them feel more familiar and less scary. Encourage them to ask questions, express their fears, and address their concerns with understanding and support.
3. How can I ensure my child’s safety when using smart home devices?
With the increasing use of smart home devices, it’s important to consider your child’s safety and privacy. Make sure to set strong passwords and regularly update them. Educate your child on not interacting with unknown voices or instructions from smart devices. Monitor the usage of these devices and turn off unnecessary features that might compromise security.
Exploration and curiosity drive kids to move around the house and experiment with everything they see. We, as parents, have to ensure their well-being in this journey. By caring for the basic things, we can continue living our lives without fear and let the kids discover the world for themselves.
References/Resources:
1. 5 Bathroom Safety Tips for Infants & Young Children; American Academy of Pediatrics; https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/at-home/Pages/Bathroom-Safety.aspx
2. Hoyniak. C, Bates. J, Camacho. M, McQuillan. M, et. al.; The Physical Home Environment and Sleep: What Matters Most for Sleep in Early Childhood (Journal of Family Psychology); National Library of Medicine; https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9747092/; August 2022
3. Child safety – at home; Better Health Channel; https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/child-safety-at-home
4. Smoke Alarm Information; National Fire Protection Association; https://www.nfpa.org/education-and-research/home-fire-safety/smoke-alarms
5. First aid kits; Better Health Channel; https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/first-aid-kits
6. Baby Gates; Nationwide Children’s Hospital; https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/research/areas-of-research/center-for-injury-research-and-policy/injury-topics/home-safety/baby-gates
7. Secure Your Space; Central United States Earthquake Consortium; https://cusec.org/earthquake-safety-preparedness/before-an-earthquake/1-secure-your-space/
Also Read:
Safety rules for Kids at School
Internet Safety Tips for Kids
Road Safety Rules to Teach Your Child
Important Beach Safety Tips for Kids
Important Fire Safety Rules for Kids That You Must Teach Them
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Head Banging in Babies & Toddlers: Causes, Signs & Remedies
Babies and infants, being still in the early stages of life out of the womb, are slow to outgrow certain habits that they began developing while in the womb. These habits, such as thumb-sucking, body-rocking, and head-banging, are common as they provide comfort and security. For instance, a baby banging head may be a soothing mechanism or to express frustration, as their ability to communicate their needs is still developing. These behaviors are usually temporary and gradually decrease as the child grows and learns new ways to interact with their environment. So, read on to learn all about head-banging in toddlers.
What Is Head Banging?
Head-banging is the act of tapping one’s head against a hard surface in a rhythmic manner. It is often done by babies as a way to find relief from pain or frustration.
Is Head Banging Common in Babies and Toddlers?
Head-banging is relatively common. It is believed to affect around twenty per cent of infants, the majority of them being between 18 and 24 months of age.
How Long Does It Last?
Head-banging is a habit child naturally grow out of by the age of four years. If the habit persists beyond three years, however, it would be wise to have it checked by a professional to see if it might be caused by something out of the ordinary.
Why Do Babies and Toddlers Bang Their Heads?
Though mostly done as a habitual soothing rhythmic act, headbanging could be caused by pain, frustration and other factors.
1. Comfort
The prominent theory on headbanging in babies posits that it is a manifestation of the child’s kinaesthetic drive. Kinaesthetic drive refers to the pleasure one feels in movement – rocking in a cradle, swinging, sliding, etc. Even when in the womb, the foetus is constantly rocked as the mother moves about. This soothing feeling in rhythmic movement is what comes into play when you rock your baby to sleep too!
2. Pain
Just like adults, babies instinctively recognise that a mental distraction could help focus away from pain. Head-banging is used as a means to numb the pain the baby feels from teething, ear infections, and other causes.
3. Frustration
The reason behind a baby head-banging could simply be frustration. This is especially true of babies that are yet to learn to speak or express their frustration in any other way.
4. Attention
The human craving for attention is a natural part of being a social animal, and in infants, it could sometimes express itself as toddler headbanging tantrums. Babies who do this need to be observed carefully as it could result in self-harm just to get attention.
5. Developmental Challenges
Headbanging behaviour is often seen in children with autistic tendencies, and less often, other developmental issues. However, as far as head banging babies go, this is only a minority of the cases.
What Are the Signs of Headbanging in a Young Child?
Banging the back of the head against a wall or chair when sitting upright.
Banging head against the mattress when lying face down.
Rolling side-to-side on the bed or crib, in such a fast way that the head impacts on the mattress or the side of the crib, even leading to the development of a bald spot.
Rocking back and forth rhythmically when on their hands and knees and going low enough to repeatedly hit their head on the floor.
It usually happens when the child is frustrated or sleepy.
How Is the Diagnosis of Head Banging Made?
As stated before, in a minority of cases of headbanging, it may be an indication of developmental issues like baby headbanging autism. Diagnosis of autism can only be made at the age of fourteen months or older as it is by this age that primary communicative cognizance begins developing.
Pointing – the baby uses their hand and fingers to point at something they want to show you.
Following sight – If you happen to turn your head away from the baby, to look at something else, the baby naturally follows your glance.
Playing pretend – A big part of infants playing with toys involves them substituting the toy to represent something else. For example, a child pushing a block forward, pretending it’s a car.
If a baby of fourteen months or higher does not display any of these characteristics, there is a likelihood of autism.
What to do When Your Child Bangs Its Head
A head-banging child might be a worrying sight and thinking about how you can stop the behaviour may make you head-bang, yourself! Here are some things to keep in mind:
1. It Is Natural
The behaviour fades away as the baby grows older and disappears by age 4. Also, the baby isn’t hurting itself beyond regulation as they control the action themselves.
2. Do not Encourage Self-Harming for Attention
If the baby is headbanging with the intent of securing your attention, giving them attention right then is the worst thing to do. This would make them repeat such behaviour later on and could lead to serious self-harming tendencies in later life.
Give the baby more attention when they are not headbanging. It is best to ignore the behaviour as scolding them could aggravate the situation.
3. Secure Your Environment
This is one of the situations where baby–proofing the living area pays off. Protect your child’s head by making sure no sharp, pointy objects or other grating hard surfaces, such as granite, are present. For babies who head-bang prior to sleep – make sure their bed or cradle has no loose screws or sharp edges they might accidentally hit. Padding the sides of the cradle is recommendable.
4. Tiring Themselves Out
Headbanging indicates extra unspent energy, which may also be some nervous energy. Let the child utilise this energy in their play so that they go to bed exhausted.
5. Bedtime Routine
If the baby uses head-banging as a tool to get themselves to sleep, replace this with a bedtime routine that you are present for. It may be as simple as rocking them to sleep, reading them a story or lightly massaging them.
6. Calling the Doctor
If the baby head-bangs despite hurting themselves, it is best you consult a doctor. Check for signs of teething or ear-infection, as these trigger head-banging.
How Can Head Banging Be Prevented?
Head-banging tends to be habitual. Hence the best way to curb it is to bring down the instances of head-banging. For example, distracting a child that is head-banging, setting up a bedtime routine, etc. all reduce the number of times the child does this, and in the long run, helps break the habit.
When to See a Doctor?
While this behaviour is mostly normal, you need to visit the doctor if:
The baby is sleepy all day and sleeps deeply during night time too.
Sometimes, excessive head-banging may cause vomiting. If the vomiting persists, call the doctor.
The child shows signs of being unsteady with improper coordination.
Speech becomes slurry and sight appears to be groggy for a long time.
If your 1-year-old baby is banging head and causes concern for autism, approach the doctor at around 14 months of age.
FAQs
1. Can head-banging in babies be a sign of an undiagnosed visual impairment?
Although rare, some infants with visual impairments may engage in head-banging as a response to visual discomfort or as a way to self-stimulate when they struggle to process visual stimuli effectively.
2. Is there a link between head-banging and specific types of allergies in babies?
While not commonly discussed, there may be a connection between head-banging and certain allergies or sensitivities. For example, if a baby is experiencing allergic reactions that cause discomfort or itchiness, they might bang their head as a form of relief.
3. Could head-banging in infants be related to an imbalance in the inner ear?
It’s an unusual but possible scenario that an imbalance or infection in the inner ear could cause a baby to engage in head-banging. This behavior might be an attempt to self-regulate
So, this was all about what happens and what to do when baby hits his head. Head-banging is rarely an indication of underlying conditions as it is a natural act that babies stop doing by the age of 4. It usually just appears to be worse than it really is!
References/Resources:
1. Head Banging and Body Rocking; Cleveland Clinic; https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/14305-head-banging-and-body-rocking
2. Babies and Head Banging at Night; Sleep Foundation; https://www.sleepfoundation.org/baby-sleep/headbanging
3. Common Childhood Habits; American Academy of Pediatrics; https://www.healthychildren.org/English/family-life/family-dynamics/communication-discipline/Pages/Common-Childhood-Habits.aspx
4. Sleep Rhythmic Movement; American Academy of Sleep Medicine; https://sleepeducation.org/sleep-disorders/sleep-rhythmic-movement/#what-is-sleep-rhythmic-movement-disorder
5. Soke. G, Rosenberg. S, Hamman. R, Fingerlin. T, et. al.; Brief Report: Prevalence of Self-injurious Behaviors among Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder—A Population-Based Study; National Library of Medicine; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5392775/; April 2017
6. Bad Habits; C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital (University of Michigan Health); https://www.mottchildren.org/posts/your-child/bad-habits
7. Is Head Banging Normal?; Nemours Kids Health; https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/head-banging.html
Also Read:
Baby’s Head Shape
Head Control in Babies
Macrocephaly (Big Head) In Babies
Baby Shaking Head From Side to Side
Infant Head Circumference Chart (0 to 36 Months)
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Playground Safety for Children – Rules and Precautions
Well, firstly, there is no denying that ‘playing’, and ‘safety’ may sound quite ironic in general. What would playing be without some scars and bruises and a broken arm or leg, right? But jokes apart, if you want your children to not undergo a serious injury on the playground or, Heaven forbid, any sort of permanent damage ― physical or mental, then playground rules for kids are a must.
What Is Playground Safety?
Precaution is better than cure. We may not be able to forever dodge accidents of all kinds, but the best we can do is to avoid letting them happen. Any kinds of accidents and injuries on the playground can turn out to be a risk when you least expect it. So here’s a list of basic rules and tips for you and your kids to ensure a safe and enjoyable time on the playground.
Why Is Playground Safety Important?
Keeping playgrounds safe is really important to stop kids from getting hurt (1). Kids love to play and explore, but sometimes they can have accidents. Parents can help keep their kids safe by making sure the playground is safe and by watching out for them. This also teaches kids to be careful and learn how to stay safe while having fun.
Playground Safety Rules
Adult supervision and precaution are very important in protecting children from playground hazards. As true as that is, only that wouldn’t be enough to protect your kids all the time. Kids need to be taught and made to naturally take care of themselves and those around them while playing outside. Playground safety for kids ensures a long way in securing their physical and emotional well-being. Below are detailed and easy-to-understand and follow rules for the playground:
1. General Thumb-Rule for Yourself
Inform your parents or guardians before going to a playground. Have an adult or some friends accompany you, and avoid going alone without informing anyone.
Check the safety of the ground surface around the play equipment. Make sure there is cushioning to minimise harm if you fall. If you find any possibly dangerous objects, either carefully throw them away or ask an adult to do so. If this is risky, simply avoid playing in that area until it is clean and safe to play.
Always try to land on your feet by bending your knees when you jump. Do not land on the ground on your knees.
Avoid playing on wet equipment as this will make it slippery, and you may have more chances of getting hurt.
Also, believe me, you don’t want to have skin burns. So, if you’re out to play in the sun, apply sunscreen before heading out. If the equipment is too hot, don’t play on it. Maybe evening would be a good time to compensate.
To ensure playground health and safety, keep your shoelaces properly tied, so you don’t trip and fall. Try to wear as simple and comfortable clothes as you can, without any scarves, drawstrings, cords or loose ends that could get stuck or trapped in any equipment.
Always check for your belongings before leaving the playground. Pick up your things and don’t leave them behind.
2. Safety Rules Involving Others
Do not get involved in violent fights or verbal or physical abuse. Never push other kids, and be careful that you are not causing anybody harm.
If more kids want to play with the same equipment, be patient and wait for your turn. You can organise forming a line, so everybody gets their fair chance.
Keep your bikes, cycles, bags, or any big stuff away from the play area as someone can stumble over it and get hurt. But keep your food and water nearby yet away from the play equipment in case you need it.
It is good to play with other kids and make friends, but inform your parents or guardian if an adult stranger approaches you or asks you to do something.
3. Small Equipment Safety Rules
If you are playing with a ball or a frisbee, and it goes out of the playground, seek help from a grown-up in retrieving it.
When playing with hoops, ropes and such small equipment, keep yourself away from the big equipment and play areas for older kids.
Make sure the equipment you play with does not have sharp edges or splinters.
While playing with a skipping rope, make sure your shoelaces are properly tied and do not wear scarves or any piece of clothing that can come in the way and cause you to fall.
4. Safety Measures of the Big Swing
Do not go very near to the swing and keep a safe distance if someone is swinging.
Hold on to the suspending chains with both hands.
Do not swing too high.
It is also dangerous to stand or kneel on the swing.
It is very unsafe to jump off a moving swing. If you want to get off it, first slowly bring it to a halt.
If you cannot start swinging by yourself, ask your parent or an adult to gently give you a push.
5. Slide Safety
While climbing the slide ladder, hold the handrail and step carefully one at a time. Don’t try to skip the steps, or you may get hurt.
Be a good kid in a queue and let the one ahead of you slide down before you go. Don’t push other kids. Give them enough room.
One important safety tip for slides is to make sure no one is present at the end of the slide, or you might kick or fall over them (2).
After you slide, get away from the front end quickly if there are other kids in the queue behind you.
Again, if the slide is too hot, don’t play on it.
6. School Playground Safety
Kids’ safety tips in the playground at their schools include playing under the supervision of a teacher.
While playing, understand and follow any instructions your teacher gives regarding equipment.
If you are playing in groups in a designated area, do not leave that area without the teacher’s permission.
Keep your water bottle and food away from the play area but within close reach.
Don’t rush and run while leaving the playground. Form lines and retreat safely.
7. Seesaw Safety Tips
This comes among the top of preschool playground rules. The spring-type seesaw is recommended for preschoolers.
Choose to pair up with a kid about your own health, and only one child should sit in a single seat.
Sit facing each other, not facing outside.
Keep a straight back and hold the holders with both hands so you are balanced before you start playing.
Maintain coordination with your partner and keep your feet to the sides, away from underneath the seat.
Don’t try to climb into the middle of the see-saw, especially a moving one.
8. Safety Rules for Climbing Apparatus
If the climbing apparatus of any kind is already crowded, wait for a while until there is enough free space.
Use both hands while climbing and do not take the next step up unless you are balanced in your present position.
Keep distance from the person in front of you and give them enough leg space so you don’t get a swinging leg.
Never reach for bars and ropes too far or out of your reach.
While climbing down, be careful not to hit others and make your way down slowly.
9. Fireman’s Pole Safety Rules
Hold the pole with both hands and wrap your legs around it as you slide down the pole.
Before sliding down, always ensure that there is nobody at the bottom of the pole.
While sliding down, don’t make too much direct and extreme skin contact with the pole, apart from your hands and feet. Let your body slide down light and easily.
Bend your knees slightly and land on your feet on the ground.
10. Merry-Go-Round Safety Tips
Merry-go-rounds are safer for kids aged 4 years and above. Younger children tend to fall off them more often.
Never have the rotation speed of the merry-go-round too fast and out-of-control, neither before nor after you get on it.
If you are old enough to operate the merry-go-round, bring it to spin and climb on to it, the most important thing is your hand grip strength and balance. Once you’re on it safely, keep holding on to the bars tightly and enjoy the thrill.
If there are any pinch zones on the equipment, make sure your feet are away from them. Don’t put your feet down, or you might have them scrapped.
If you start feeling dizzy, ask someone to bring the merry-go-round to a halt. Don’t try to jump off it while it is spinning.
Playground Safety Precautions
Here are some playground safety precautions to consider.
1. Precautions Before the Playing Begins
Use sunscreen on your kids to protect them from sunburns. Also, use mosquito repellent if required.
If you are accompanying your child, try to bring a basic first aid kit, glucose water, and some snacks.
It is always better to make the proper sized and gripped shoes with tightly tied laces. Avoid taking them to playgrounds wearing slippers or flip-flops.
Make it a habit for them to wear the simplest and most comfortable clothes when going out to play. And try not to worry about soiled clothes.
2. Supervision on the Playground
Kids should play on equipment meant for their age. Keep younger kids away from play equipment meant for older kids and vice versa.
Other important playground safety tips include adult supervision for surfaces and faulty equipment.
Check for any rusted metal equipment or any screws, bolts sticking out or splintered wood equipment.
Keep a watch on them while they run, jump, play or fight.
3. Choosing Appropriate Play Area for the Kids
Depending on the age of your child, choose the right play equipment for them. There are mostly separate designated play areas for toddlers and older kids.
Try to find the safest spots in terms of even and cushioned surfaces, if your kids are learning to walk.
The bucket or baby swings are safest for young children aged above 1 year.
Don’t let small kids play on the big slides as it can be dangerous.
4. Safe Surfaces for Playing
Ground cushioning is very important and should be shock absorbent.
According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, instead of surfaces like asphalt, gravel, concrete or dirt, impact-absorbing surfaces made of shredded rubber, wood chips, and sand and levelled surfaces like mats and smooth grounds are much safer for the kids (3).
Surfaces should be free of trash or dangerous materials like broken glass or twisted metal.
The sand should not be infested with bugs.
The surfacing should extend to at least six feet in all directions. For swings, it should be double the height of the swings in length.
Any loose-fill surface materials should be 12 inches deep for up to 8 feet high apparatus and should not be packed down.
5. Ensure Maintenance and Examination of the Playgrounds
Inform the concerned authorities if the playground equipment is ill-maintained.
If you find any serious risks such as harmful litter, rusted or broken equipment, pests and other dangers, report to an authorized body.
Arrange for regular maintenance and examination of the playground by an authorized person.
Must-Know Facts About Playground Safety for Children
Playground injuries contribute to more than 200,000 children receiving emergency medical treatment in hospitals every year.
Severe playground injuries include fractures, dislocations, internal injuries and concussions. About 56% of playground injuries are fractures and abrasions.
70% of the injuries to kids happen on public playgrounds.
45% of playground injuries occur due to improper supervision.
More than 75% of the total playground injuries have resulted due to falls.
The most number of injuries are caused by swings to kids up to 4 years old.
Four-year-olds are the victims of the most traumatic brain injuries.
Nearly 70% of play-related deaths happen on home playgrounds.
Statistics show that boys are more frequently injured than girls.
The highest rate of injuries is found in children aged 5-9 years.
Most injuries occur due to Monkey bars, climbing apparatus and swings.
FAQs
1. Should teachers always be present while kids play on the ground?
For the general safety of children in their formative school years, teachers should always supervise the children in the playground to avoid any accidents since they don’t know much about the safety rules of the playground and can accidentally hurt themselves. Similarly, at home, parents should supervise the children (1).
2. What if my child is bullied by another child in the playground?
If you notice your child being bullied by another child, immediately stop the tussle and, as a calm and patient person, try to resolve the issue by guiding both parties. Teach the bully that teasing other children is a bad practice and teach the child who is being bullied to take a stand for themselves and be more courageous.
3. What if my child gets injured while playing on the ground?
First and foremost, give first aid to your child. If your little one is injured by their own mistake, then you can take them directly to the doctor to check for any internal injuries. If the injury happened because of any malfunction of slides or in the ground, take a photograph of the issue and report the incident to the committee responsible for the care of the playground to prevent such incidents again.
Parents can make their children learn, enjoy and develop their motor and vestibular skills on the playground by adopting some safety precautions for the kids. Also, teaching the kids about responsible behaviour on playgrounds makes them less likely to get hurt.
References/Resources:
1. Playground Safety; Nemours KidsHealth; https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/playground.html
2. Playground Safety Guide; American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/staying-healthy/playground-safety-guide/
3. Playground Safety; American Academy of Pediatrics; https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/at-play/Pages/Safety-on-the-Playground.aspx
Also Read:
Road Safety Rules for Kids
Fire Safety Tips for Children
Safety Rules at School for Kids
Good Habits Parents Should Teach Their Kids
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Head Injury in Children – Types, Causes & Prevention
Children of all ages are susceptible to head injuries. However, toddlers may be more vulnerable to head bumps while learning to crawl or walk. Bumps and superficial cuts on the head and face normally heal without much trouble. Even a minor cut on the head may bleed heavily, which can be distressing. But the injury may not be so serious and can usually be stopped with home care. But in case of internal head injury in children, it is difficult to tell whether the brain has suffered a concussion or a more serious grievance. This article will help you understand the types of head injuries, symptoms, and what you can do to treat them.
What Is a Head Injury?
Head injuries constitute one of the main reasons for disability and deaths in kids. The term head injury can broadly be used to describe the huge range of injuries that happen to the skull, scalp, brain and the blood vessels, muscles, bones and tissues in the head of the child (1). In simpler terms, any trauma or injury inflicted on to any structure of the head can be called a head injury.
A head injury may be a slight bump, bruise or a minor cut on the head, or a more traumatic brain injury (TBI) because of a concussion, open (penetrating) wound, a deep cut, internal bleeding, or fractured skull bones.
Types of Head Injuries
Head injuries may be of two types – internal head injuries and external head injuries. Internal injuries are normally related to the brain or skull, including the blood vessels inside the skull, whereas external injuries may usually concern the scalp (2).
1. Internal Head Injury
Our brain is cushioned by cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to prevent damage to it. But in case the head suffers a serious blow, it can knock the brain or cause injury to the blood vessels, muscles or bones of the skull. Therefore, internal head injuries are usually considered serious and can also be life-threatening.
Symptoms
In case the child shows the following symptoms after suffering an internal head injury, call the doctor immediately. Some of the symptoms can be:
The child remains unconscious for several seconds
Heavy bleeding which shows no signs of reducing or stopping
The child suffers a seizure
The child experiences partial numbness or weakness in the body
Disturbed speech and vision (double vision)
The child is unable to recall the incident or repeatedly asks the same questions
Abnormal breathing
What You Can Do
First and foremost, it is important to remain calm after the child has had an accident. Maintaining calm will help you assess the situation properly. It may not be easy to establish the possible extent of damage in case of an internal head injury. Hence, it is always sensible to consult a doctor. It is also advisable to observe your child for the next 24 hours after the accident for any worrying signs. You may like to refrain from giving any medication to your child on your own without consulting the doctor.
If your child is conscious, try your best to calm your child as much as possible. Avoid applying direct pressure to the injury. It can be detrimental in case there is a fracture. In case the child is vomiting, turn him onto his side to prevent choking.
If your child is unconscious, avoid moving your child. Keep his head and neck straight to avoid any likely damage to the spine or neck. If there is a seizure, loosen any clothing that may be tight, especially around the neck. Check your child’s body for any injuries to provide first aid and call or visit the doctor immediately.
2. External Head Injury
External head injuries, even insignificant cuts tend to bleed a lot as the scalp and face have numerous blood vessels very close to the skin’s surface. In case of a blow or injury to the head, blood or fluid from the veins of the scalp may leak and get collected under the scalp leading to swelling or a “goose egg” on the head. The bump may take several days to subside and disappear.
Symptoms
In the occurrence of an external head injury, a child may display the following symptoms:
A severe headache
Recurrent vomiting
Loss of consciousness for a few seconds
Bruising around eyes or behind ears
Difficulty in talking and walking normally
Clear fluid or blood flowing from nose or ears
Swelling or “dent” in the head
What You Can Do
In case of any bleeding, applying pressure over the wound with a clean bandage or cloth for some time may be helpful. But if the cut is significant, medical intervention may be required. Placing a cold compress on a bump may prove useful in relieving bruising and swelling of the skin. It may also help in easing out some of the pain. When applying an ice pack, wrapping it in a clean, soft cloth can be a good idea. Putting ice directly on the bare wound may injure it further.
Refrain from removing any object that may have gotten wedged in the wound. Observe your child for the next 24 hours. If your child wants to sleep after the injury, he may do so, but keep a constant check on him while he sleeps. If he shows any symptoms of an internal injury or you feel something is unusual, call the doctor instantly.
Causes of Head Injury in a Child
Head injuries in children are common and can occur due to various accidents or falls. While most are minor, some can be serious, so understanding the causes helps in prevention (3).
Toddlers and young children often fall from beds, stairs, playground equipment, or while running.
Collisions or sudden stops can cause head trauma, even if the child is in a car seat.
Contact sports like football or cycling without a helmet can lead to head injuries.
Accidents involving heavy toys, balls, or falling objects can harm a child’s head.
Violent shaking or blows to the head can cause severe brain damage.
Riding without a helmet or losing balance can result in head injuries.
Diagnosis of Head Injury in Kids
Head injuries in children can range from mild bumps to serious trauma, requiring prompt evaluation. Doctors use a combination of physical exams, symptom assessment, and imaging tests to determine the severity and necessary treatment (4).
Medical History & Symptom Check – The doctor will ask about how the injury happened and look for signs like vomiting, dizziness, or loss of consciousness.
Physical Neurological Exam – Tests for balance, reflexes, pupil response, and coordination help assess brain function.
Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) – A scoring system (eye, verbal, and motor responses) to measure the severity of brain injury.
CT Scan (Computed Tomography) – Used in moderate to severe cases to detect bleeding, skull fractures, or brain swelling.
MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) – Provides detailed images of the brain, often used for ongoing symptoms or subtle injuries.
Observation & Monitoring – For mild cases, doctors may recommend watching the child for worsening symptoms over 24-48 hours.
Complications of a Head Injury in Children
While most head injuries in kids are mild, some can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly. Recognising these risks and complications helps ensure timely medical intervention and better recovery (5).
Concussion Symptoms (Post-Concussion Syndrome) – Persistent headaches, dizziness, memory problems, or mood changes lasting weeks or months after the injury.
Brain Bleeding (Haemorrhage) – Internal bleeding (epidural/subdural hematoma) can increase pressure on the brain, requiring emergency surgery.
Skull Fractures – A cracked skull may damage brain tissue or lead to infections like meningitis if left untreated.
Seizures – Some children develop seizures immediately or even months after a traumatic brain injury.
Cognitive & Behavioural Changes – Trouble concentrating, learning difficulties, irritability, or personality shifts due to brain damage.
Long-Term Neurological Damage – Severe injuries can cause permanent motor skill issues, speech problems, or developmental delays.
Ways to Prevent Head Injuries in Kids
Here are some of the ways to prevent head injuries in kids:
Make sure your kid wears suitable protective gear while playing sports.
Ensure your kid wears a seatbelt while travelling in a vehicle.
Childproofing your house may help in preventing household accidents.
Refrain from slapping or violently shaking your baby in anger to avert baby head injury.
Be aware of your kid’s abilities and try and anticipate the risk factors for him. It pays to be smart and to be one step ahead of your child.
What Is a Concussion?
A concussion may occur when the head suffers a closed injury. A closed injury refers to a head injury which does not breach the skull but temporarily alters the normal brain functioning. The injury may be the result of a fall, a hard blow or violent shaking. Recurrent concussions can cause permanent damage to the brain.
Some of the signs of concussion in a baby can be blurred vision, slurred speech, dizziness, vomiting, temporary memory loss, headaches, and difficulty in balancing. But usually, most of the effects of a concussion are temporary, and a child may recover completely after some time without any long-term damage (6).
When to Consult the Doctor
While many head injuries in children are minor, some require urgent medical attention. Contact your doctor or seek immediate emergency care (or go to the ER) if your child has:
They seem dizzy or confused
Have a headache that won’t go away
Are unusually sleepy
Passed out (even briefly)
Vomited more than once
Trouble walking or talking
A seizure
One pupil is bigger than the other
FAQs
1. Can a head injury cause sudden personality changes in a child?
Yes, even mild traumatic brain injuries can sometimes lead to irritability, mood swings, or uncharacteristic behaviour due to subtle brain inflammation or concussion effects.
2. Do delayed symptoms appear days after a head injury?
In rare cases, symptoms like dizziness, memory issues, or sleep disturbances may emerge 24–72 hours later, especially with concussions. Close monitoring is key.
When to seek medical help and how to provide first aid are the most likely questions asked by parents when it comes to children’s head injuries. It is natural to worry about head injuries, but, it is important to understand that most of these head injuries are minor and may not possibly result in any serious complications. It is very rare that a child suffers a significant head injury which can cause brain injury or internal bleeding.
References/Resources:
1. Johns Hopkins Medicine – Head Injury
2. Cleveland Clinic – Head Injury
3. Cedars Sinai – Head Injury
4. Nationwide Children’s Hospital – Head Injury in Children
5. NHS – Head injury in children
6. Mayo Clinic – Concussion
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Tips for Headache in Kids
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Using Nasal Sprays for Babies and Kids – Are They Safe?
No parents like to see their child suffer. It breaks their hearts when they see their child in intense pain. Even the most common things, like a blocked nose, could sometimes become highly uncomfortable and painful for babies. If you see your child suffering from a blocked nose and struggling for every breath, you will want to do everything you can to help him. A nasal spray is one of the most talked-about solutions for nasal blockages. There are many nasal sprays for kids available on the market that can relieve a blocked nose, but are these sprays safe for children? Let’s find out!
Nasal Congestion in Children
Nasal congestion is caused by nose tissues irritated by an allergen, infection, smoke, adenoids, medication or dust. It is marked by inflammation or swelling of the nose lining, production of mucus, difficulty breathing, sneezing, cough, and headaches (1).
Nasal congestion spray for kids is often used as a method of quick relief from discomfort.
What Are Nasal Sprays?
Nasal sprays are liquid medications you spray in your nose (2). They are a short-term solution that provides instant relief from congested nasal passages caused by colds, sinus infections, and allergies. Although nasal sprays offer immediate relief, they should not be used for more than three days in a row (3). Also, they should not be used for infants unless specifically prescribed by a doctor (4).
Types of Nasal Sprays
Three types of nasal sprays are used on the severity of the blockage. Here’s what each one of them is used for:
1. Saline Nasal Sprays
Saline nasal sprays are made of salt water and do not contain any medication. Salt water nasal sprays for babies help loosen excess mucus in the nasal passage. It also moisturises the passage and relieves the blockage, improving breathing (5).
2. Nasal Decongestant Sprays
These provide relief pretty quickly as they contain chemical medications. Decongestant nasal sprays work by narrowing the tiny blood vessels in your nose and reducing the swelling. If used for more than three to four days in a row, they tend to have the opposite effect and can worsen the congestion once the medication’s effects wear off. You can purchase these with a doctor’s prescription (5).
3. Steroid Nasal Sprays
Steroid nasal sprays are used to treat nasal blockages due to allergic rhinitis. They have an anti-inflammatory effect and are comparatively more complained about as only one dose of the medication can last up to 12 hours. However, they should be used only after your doctor prescribes them (5).
4. Nasal Antihistamine Sprays
Similar to oral antihistamines, these sprays are used to treat runny noses caused by allergies. They do so by blocking histamine. However, they can leave a bitter taste in the mouth (5).
5. Nasal Anticholinergic Sprays
They are used to treat people suffering from allergenic and non-allergenic rhinitis. They block acetylcholine, which decreases glandular secretions in the nasal passage. Their side effects include dry mouth and a bad taste (5).
6. Nasal Cromolyn Sodium Sprays
This helps with sneezing, runny nose, and congestion caused by allergies by inhibiting mast cells. Its side effects include a nasal burning sensation and a bad taste in the mouth (5).
Are Nasal Sprays Safe for Children?
You may be wondering, “Is nasal spray safe for babies?” While most decongestant nasal sprays can provide immediate relief to your child, sometimes they may have a negative effect, too. They might worsen the congestion once you stop the medication. Certain nasal sprays should not be used on children under six (6). That’s why it is always recommended to use saline nasal sprays for babies, as they do not contain any medication.
Thus, not all nasal sprays are safe for your baby, and some might have side effects. In the rest of the article, we’ve addressed some common concerns/ questions about using nasal sprays for babies and kids.
Do Allergic Nasal Sprays Affect a Child’s Growth?
Some children need to use nasal sprays to manage the symptoms of their allergies. These are often steroid sprays, which are known to affect the child’s growth. Allergic rhinitis is the most prevalent allergy that requires the use of these nasal sprays. The sprays containing the ingredient beclomethasone are known to slow the growth rate in children (7). However, if the nasal spray has Nasonex (mometasone) as the main active ingredient, it makes the spray harmless and does not impact the child’s growth.
How to Use Nasal Sprays?
No child will enjoy someone squirting something up their nose, but sometimes you don’t have a choice as a parent. Follow these simple steps to using a nasal spray for baby:
For Babies
Babies cannot blow their noses; hence, the parents must remove the mucus blocking their nasal passage. Here are some ways to go about it (8):
Keep a nasal spray, towel, an aspirator and some tissues handy.
Lay your baby in your lap – his head on your knees and feet pointing to your belly.
Be gentle as you spray one or two drops into his nostrils. Wait a few seconds for the spray to start working and loosen the excess mucus.
Close the other nostril and then, using a fully compressed aspirator, suck out all the mucus.
Discard the mucus into the towel or sink, and then wipe off your baby’s nose with a tissue.
Repeat the process on the other nostril.
Do not touch the spray nozzle directly to your baby’s nose, which can spread germs.
For Older Kids
Older kids can resist better against things they don’t like. But, if you are gentle while administering the spray to your child, even this can go smoothly (9).
Support your seated child with one arm and use the other hand to administer the drops.
Ask your child to tilt his head back slightly.
Ask your child to breathe and then squirt one drop into each nostril.
Do not touch the spray to your child’s nose, as the infection may spread.
Once you know the mucus is loosening up, help your child blow his nose.
If using a nasal spray sounds intimidating, your baby hasn’t shown improvement, or he just won’t let you spray, you could try some of the alternatives given below.
What are the Side Effects of Nasal Spray on Children?
While nasal spray temporarily relieves congestion in children, it might have some problematic side effects that you should watch out for. These include (10):
Headache
Nose/throat irritation with medication dripping down to the throat
Coughing
Upset stomach/vomiting
Nosebleeds
Temporary stinging
In case you notice the following symptoms, consult a doctor immediately (10):
Allergic reactions like itching, hives, swollen, red, blistered, peeling skin accompanied by dizziness, fever, tightness in the chest, difficulty breathing, swelling on any part of the face, and wheezing
Sever face pain
Change in vision
Redness or white patches in mouth or throat.
Crusty nose
Bone Pain
Abnormal nose discharge
Fever and chills
Alternatives to Nasal Sprays to Relieve Nasal Congestion in a Child
Not everyone is a fan of nasal sprays. If you are not sure how often to use saline nasal sprays for babies or toddlers, there are alternative methods you can use to help your child get rid of congestion:
Steam – Steam is an age-old remedy for treating nasal congestion. You can use a vaporiser during bedtime or a makeshift sauna in the bathroom. Steam helps loosen the mucus, thereby relieving nasal congestion.
Warm Baths – Warm baths can help divert the baby’s mind and relieve the blockage. Run a hot shower to accumulate steam, which will also help clear the blockage to some extent.
Warm Liquids – Warm liquids like chicken soup also help with decongestion. You can also feed your child soups rich in vitamin C, like tomato soup, broccoli soup, lemon and coriander soup, etc., to help provide some relief.
Healthy Diet – Many babies experience nasal congestion due to cold, which is common among those with a low immune system. If your baby has moved on to solid foods, you must incorporate foods that help build his immunity. If your baby is still breastfeeding, you must eat healthy to pass down all the nutrients to your little one through breast milk.
FAQs
1. Will nasal spray affect my child’s sleep?
If your kid suffers from Obstructive Sleep Apnea, a nasal spray might be a quick solution to help them sleep better (11).
2. Is a nasal spray useful to treat post-nasal drip in children?
The feeling of mucus collecting in your throat after dripping from the back of your nose is called post-nasal drip. While nasal sprays might be helpful in aiding this condition, it is best to consult your doctor for expert medical advice before doing so (12).
As mentioned above, babies have an underdeveloped immune system. Hence, they may catch a cold easily. If you follow the guidelines, administering nasal sprays to your child will become easy. If you do not prefer sprays, try one of the alternate methods. But remember, never self-medicate your child and always ensure a paediatrician validates the alternative methods before you try them. These preventive measures will help you ensure your baby does not undergo another set of medical issues and recovers soon.
References/Resources:
1. Nasal Congestion; Cleveland Clinic; https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17980-nasal-congestion#symptoms-and-causes
2. Nasal Sprays: How to Use Them Correctly; Family Doctor; https://familydoctor.org/nasal-sprays-how-to-use-them-correctly/
3. Take Care with Nasal Decongestant Sprays; University of Rochester Medical Center; https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=56&contentid=2914
4. Take Care with Nasal Sprays; Nationwide Children’s; https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/family-resources-education/family-resources-library/take-care-with-nasal-sprays
5. You Want Me To Spray What Up My Nose?; The American Academy of Otolaryngic Allergy; https://www.aaoallergy.org/you-want-me-to-spray-what-up-my-nose-%EF%BB%BF/; June 2019
6. Latham, G.J., and Jardine, D.S.; Oxymetazoline and hypertensive crisis in a child: can we prevent it?; Paediatr Anaesth; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23679077/; October 2013
7. Sharek, P. J., & Bergman, D. A.; Beclomethasone for asthma in children: effects on linear growth; The Cochrane database of systematic reviews; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7027996/; 2000
8. Using a Nasal Spray for your Child; Nationwide Children’s; https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/family-resources-education/health-wellness-and-safety-resources/resources-for-parents-and-kids/how-to-use-an-epipen/epinephrine-myths-and-facts/using-a-nasal-spray-for-your-child
9. Here’s Help: How To Use Nasal Spray Or Drops For Your Child; New York Presbyterian; https://www.nyp.org/healthlibrary/multimedia/here-s-help-how-to-use-nasal-spray-or-drops-for-your-child
10. Fluticasone (Nasal); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/patient-education/medications/pediatric/fluticasone-nasal
11. Obstructive Sleep Apnea; Nemours Kid’s Health; https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/apnea.html
12. Post-nasal Drip; ENT Health; https://www.enthealth.org/conditions/post-nasal-drip/
Also Read:
Nose Picking in Children
Clean your Baby’s Nose
Nose Bleeding in Kids
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Is Applying Nail Polish on Babies and Toddlers Safe?
When it comes to painting your baby’s or toddler’s fingernails and toenails, the allure of bright, cute nail polish can be tempting. However, ensuring their safety is paramount before you paint your child’s nails. Many traditional nail polishes contain chemicals like formaldehyde, toluene, and phthalates, which can be harmful, especially to young children who frequently put their fingers in their mouths. Look for safer alternatives such as water-based or non-toxic nail polishes explicitly labeled as safe for children. Always supervise closely when painting your baby’s nails during application, and remove polish promptly if any signs of irritation occur. Remember, safety should never be compromised, even when it comes to nail polish for babies & toddlers.
Can You Paint Your Baby’s Fingernails With Nail Polish?
While many nail polish brands use safe ingredients, being a mother, you will obviously wonder if they are safe to use on babies’ nails. The answer is both yes and no, based on what the nail polish contains. The presence of chemicals present in the nail polish can harm babies is a major concern among parents. Although there are no studies that indicate a link between nail polish and health issues such as respiratory disease or cancer, babies often put their fingers or toes in their mouths. Since it is uncertain how this type of exposure can harm a baby, it’s best to refrain from using nail polishes on him. However, there are some manufacturers who make water-based nail polishes free from harmful chemicals. Those can be tried occasionally for painting your baby’s nails.
When Can You Paint Your Baby and Toddler’s Toenails?
When can I paint my babies toes? This is a question that often comes up. Painting your baby or toddler’s toenails can generally be considered safe once they are a bit older and more coordinated, typically around the age of 2 or 3 years old. At this age, they are less likely to put their toes in their mouths frequently, reducing the risk of ingestion of potentially harmful chemicals from nail polish.
Nail Polish Chemicals That Might Be Toxic for Your Baby
Nail polish makers have banned three common ingredients that were once common. Here are the some chemicals that you need to look out for:
1. Toluene
According to the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Toluene is a commonly used solvent in paint thinners, cleaning solutions, household products, and some fragrances. It is used in some nail polish brands as a solvent and stabiliser (1). It is known to irritate the skin, and inhaling toluene vapours is dangerous to the respiratory and nervous system. Low levels of exposure to toluene induce symptoms such as dizziness and headaches. It is also known to be harmful to unborn children and has been associated with congenital disabilities.
2. Dibutyl Phthalate (DBP)
DBP is a clear, almost odourless liquid added to nail polish as an emulsifying agent (2). It ensures the nail polish has a smooth consistency and doesn’t clump and turn brittle. It is called a reproductive toxin as it is known to cause congenital disabilities in babies. DBP is banned in Europe and other parts of the world as it is known to increases the risk of certain types of cancer. It is also banned in children’s toys. However, some cheap cosmetic brands might still use this substance.
3. Formaldehyde
Formaldehyde is used as a preservative and in many industrial applications. In nail polish, it is used as a hardening agent that helps in the drying process without flaking. The American Cancer Society states that Formaldehyde is a known human carcinogen; long-term use increases the risk of cancer (3). It is known to irritate the eyes and the respiratory tract when inhaled. Your baby would inhale formaldehyde the entire time you apply the nail polish and afterwards as it dries.
4. Formaldehyde Resin
Formaldehyde resin is used as a drying and hardening agent in nail polish. This substance is just as dangerous as formaldehyde and is known to cause cancer.
5. Camphor
Camphor is a chemical used to help maintain the nail polish and prevent it from chipping. The first indications of camphor’s effects on its body are yellowing of the nails. With higher levels of exposure, it can affect the nervous system and cause disorientation and seizures (4).
6. Ethyl Tosylamide
Ethyl tosylamide is commonly used in nail polish as a plasticizer and film-forming agent. It has been associated with concerns regarding antibiotic resistance and potential hormone disruption, although more research is needed to fully understand its effects on human health.
7. Triphenyl Phosphate (TPHP)
TPHP is used in nail polish to improve flexibility and durability. According to a study conducted by the Royal Society of Chemistry, TPHP has been linked to endocrine disruption and may interfere with hormone regulation in the body (5). Exposure to TPHP has also raised concerns about potential reproductive and developmental toxicity.
How to Paint Your Baby’s or Toddler’s Nails?
Painting your baby’s or toddler’s nails can be a fun and adorable way to add a touch of color. However, it’s essential to proceed with caution to ensure their safety and well-being. By following these steps, you can safely paint your baby’s or toddler’s nails without compromising their health and comfort.
1. Choose Safe Nail Polish
Look for water-based or non-toxic nail polishes specifically designed for children. These products are free from harmful chemicals such as toluene, formaldehyde, dibutyl phthalate (DBP), and other potentially toxic substances. Non-toxic polishes are gentler on delicate nails and skin, reducing the risk of allergic reactions or irritations.
2. Ensure Adequate Ventilation
Select a well-ventilated area to minimize exposure to fumes from the nail polish. Babies and toddlers may be more sensitive to strong odors, so adequate ventilation helps in reducing their exposure to potentially harmful vapors. This precaution also enhances comfort during the painting process.
3. Be Gentle and Patient
Babies and toddlers may not have the patience to sit still for long periods. Choose quick-drying nail polishes to shorten the time your child needs to remain still. Apply the polish gently and carefully to avoid accidental spills or smudges. Consider painting their nails during a calm and relaxed moment when they are more likely to cooperate.
Dos and Don’ts While Painting Your Baby’s Nails
If you decide to paint your baby’s nails anyway, here are some things to keep in mind:
Dos
Try and fake the application of nail polish on your baby’s fingernails. Dry up the tip and fake paint it if he wishes to have some while you’re painting your nails.
Choose lighter colours or transparent ones in the beginning.
Paint your baby’s toenails rather than his fingernails since toes are harder to reach and nibble.
Do it outside, so the fumes of solvents do not linger around long enough for them to inhale it.
Remove any clothes that you want to keep clean. Take them off your baby as he is sure to rub some paint on them unknowingly.
Try and get him to stay still.
Don’ts
Do not keep any of the nail polish within your baby’s reach.
Do not paint the whole nail, paint only the edges, so it doesn’t come in contact with the skin.
Don’t let him know where you store the colours.
FAQs
1. Can babies accidentally ingest nail polish while sucking their fingers or toes?
Babies explore their surroundings with their mouths, so it’s crucial to use non-toxic nail polishes that are safe even if ingested in small amounts. However, supervision during and after application is essential to prevent ingestion of wet polish.
2. How can I remove nail polish from my baby’s nails safely?
Use non-acetone nail polish removers or gentle baby wipes to remove nail polish from your baby’s nails. Avoid harsh removers that contain acetone or other chemicals that may irritate their sensitive skin.
3. Are there any natural alternatives to traditional nail polish for babies?
Yes, some parents opt for natural and homemade safe nail polish for toddlers made from ingredients like water, flour, and natural food coloring. These options are safe and can be a fun DIY project.
4. What should I do if my baby develops a reaction to nail polish?
If your baby shows signs of irritation or an allergic reaction after applying nail polish, immediately remove the polish and wash their hands or feet thoroughly with mild soap and water. Consult a pediatrician if symptoms persist or worsen.
This was all about painting baby and toddler nails. If you must paint your baby’s nails, search for safe colours that are suitable for children. Better yet, check with a family doctor if you should paint your baby’s fingernails or toenails. If they say yes, you can go ahead with it. However, don’t make it a habit of painting your baby’s nails!
References/Resources:
1. Toxicological Profile for Toluene; Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry; https://wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/ToxProfiles/ToxProfiles.aspx?id=161&tid=29
2. Dibutyl Phthalate; PubChem; National Library of Medicine; https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Dibutyl-phthalate
3. Formaldehyde and Cancer Risk; American Cancer Society; https://www.cancer.org/cancer/risk-prevention/chemicals/formaldehyde.html
4. Narayan. S, Singh. N; Camphor poisoning—An unusual cause of seizure (Medical Journal Armed Forces India); National Library of Medicine; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3862467/; May 2012
5. Bui. T, Aasa. J, Abass. K, et. al.; Applying a modified systematic review and integrated assessment framework (SYRINA) – a case study on triphenyl phosphate; Royal Society of Chemistry; https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2024/em/d3em00353a; December 2023
6. A look at the effects of nail polish on nail health and safety; Harvard Health Publishing; https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/a-look-at-the-effects-of-nail-polish-on-nail-health-and-safety-2019112118231
7. Nail Care Products; U.S. Food & Drug Administration; https://fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-products/nail-care-products
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Apple Cider Vinegar for Babies and Kids
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Ibuprofen for Kids – Uses, Dosage and Side Effects
Parents love their kids and would go to any extent to make their kids’ lives comfortable. But sometimes, kids could suffer from illnesses, and watching them suffer can break your heart. Feeling helpless is inevitable at some point during our journey as parents, and often, there is little we can do to help them. For minor illnesses, though, there are a number of medicines, such as ibuprofen, that can help make you feel a little less helpless and your kids a whole lot better!
In this article, you will find most of the things you need to know about ibuprofen for kids. However, we strongly suggest that you should not give any medicine to your little one if it has not been prescribed by a paediatrician. Let’s begin with understanding what ibuprofen is.
What Is Ibuprofen?
Developed during the 1960s, this medicine is used mainly to treat pain, inflammation and fever. According to the Cleveland Clinic, ibuprofen is classified as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that can be sold over the counter (1). It is so widely used and has been listed as essential medicine required by the healthcare system by the World Health Organisation (WHO). Ibuprofen has a simple yet effective method of inhibiting the production of an enzyme called prostaglandin around the area of injury. This enzyme is known to give the sensation of pain, and its reduction helps in pain alleviation.
Is Ibuprofen Safe for Children?
This medicine has been used for over half a century and is one of the most trusted drugs known to mankind. However, on infants that are below the weight bracket, usage may not be recommended. Nevertheless, older kids will not face too many issues with Ibuprofen and are relatively safe provided the dosage amount is adhered to.
Available Types of Ibuprofen
As it has passed its patenting period, it is now available in as generic medicine and marketed under different brand names across the world such as Brufen, Advil, and Nurofen. This class of medicine has other members also, such as aspirin, Indocin, and naproxen. In India, some of the well-known names include Combiflam, Unafen, and Brufen.
Uses of Ibuprofen
It can be used to treat debilitating fever for children who have difficulty sleeping at night.
It can be used by adolescent girls who are experiencing painful cramps.
It can be used for children who are experiencing painful toothaches and are unable to go to the dentist.
It can be used for children who may have just had a sprain or fracture, and require immediate pain relief.
It can be used as a pain reliever for trauma due to an injury. As it has anti-inflammatory properties, it works better than other medications such as codeine.
It can be used for severe headaches.
The medicine provides relief from minor aches and pains due to the flu or common cold.
Kids suffering from arthritis can get a lot of relief with a prescribed dosage of ibuprofen.
Please bear in mind that no medicine should be given to your child if it has not been prescribed by a medical practitioner. Upon consulting a paediatrician, you will be able to get a proper diagnosis made and also get prescribed dosages to ensure there are no side effects. Below, we have provided a rough estimate of the dosages a paediatrician is more likely to prescribe.
Ibuprofen Dosage for Kids
The following chart depicts the children’s ibuprofen dosage.
Weight in kilograms
Ibuprofen infant drops (50mg/1.25ml)
Children’s liquid Ibuprofen (100mg/5ml)
Children’s Ibuprofen chewable tablets (50mg)
5-8 kgs
1.25 ml
2.5 ml
–
8-10 kgs
1.875 ml
4 ml
–
10-15.5 kgs
2.5 ml
5 ml
2 tablets
15.5-21 kgs
3.75 ml
7.5 ml
3 tablets
21-26 kgs
5 ml
10 ml
4 tablets
26-32 kgs
–
12.5 ml
5 tablets
32-43 kgs
–
15 ml
6 tablets
More than 43 kg
–
20 ml
8 tablets
Note: Ibuprofen is not recommended for infants below three months of age or below 5 kilograms. Even if your infant is below six months of age, you may want to check up with your Paediatrician before administering the medicine.
How and When to Give Ibuprofen?
Ibuprofen is ideally consumed along with or after food to avoid any digestive issues. How much one consumes depends on factors such as age and weight. As a result, adolescents, toddlers and infants are never given the same dosage.
The dosage and the timing of giving the medication will be provided by the doctor/pharmacist.
Who Can Take Ibuprofen?
If your child has a high fever but is responding well to home remedies that are alleviating the symptoms, Ibuprofen is not required. It is only when all other measures fail that you must turn to this, but it must be given only after a paediatrician has prescribed it.
Who Should Avoid Taking Ibuprofen?
Usually, a paediatrician will conduct a health checkup to diagnose the ailment and then prescribe ibuprofen. However, the doctor will also check for allergies and medical history to ensure the prescribed medicine does not have side effects. As a parent, you need to bear in mind that ibuprofen should be avoided for –
Children who suffer from diseases of the digestive tract such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease.
Children who have asthma.
Children who have allergic reactions to other medicines.
Children who have cardiovascular issues such as heart disease, blood pressure problems or irregular blood clotting.
Also, stick to the dosages and do not go overboard with the medicine. Below, we shall talk a little more about the effects of overdosage of ibuprofen.
What If a Child Takes Too Much Ibuprofen?
How does one define children’s ibuprofen overdose? The British National Formulary says children should never be given more than four doses of Ibuprofen daily. Wait for half a day before giving them their next dosage. Some of the symptoms that indicate an overdose include:
Convulsions
Blurred Vision
Difficulty in breathing
If these symptoms are displayed, you need to take your child to the hospital immediately. The doctor will give your child liquid charcoal to absorb the drug. Testing has shown that consuming over 636 mg per kilogram is fatal in animals. However, in humans, the case is different as, in most cases, the subject becomes violently ill but does not die.
Sometimes, due to a busy schedule, parents may also forget to give a dosage. If that harmful for the child? Let’s find out.
What If You Forget to Give Your Child Ibuprofen?
Don’t panic if you have forgotten to give the medicine at the scheduled time. Give your child the medicine the moment you remember. If a lot of time has elapsed, and it is time for the next medicine, avoid giving two doses simultaneously. Simply give the amount that is due for that time frame to avoid an overdose.
Now, let’s take a look at the side effects of ibuprofen in kids.
Side Effects of Ibuprofen in Children
Some of the side effects that your child may experience include:
The limbs get filled with fluid and appear swollen.
Excessive passing of flatulence.
Rashes on different parts of the body.
Difficulty in breathing.
Fatigue.
Vomiting.
Nausea.
Precautions to Take While Giving Ibuprofen to Your Child
Following are the precautions to be taken when administering Ibuprofen to your kid (2):
Read all the drug facts such as ingredients, expiration dates, dosage amount, and potential side effects.
Mixing of drugs with Ibuprofen can lead to death in certain cases. Always let your doctor know about any other medication that your child is having if the doctor recommends Ibuprofen.
Make your child stand on a weighing scale before giving the Ibuprofen, as the dosage is based on the child’s weight. Children are always growing, and an updated check on the weight can help you administer an accurate dose.
Avoid prolonged usage of Ibuprofen, as it can increase your child’s risk of developing heart disease.
Ensure your kids drink adequate water after taking the Ibuprofen tablet to avoid acidity.
Keep the medicines away from the reach of children as some may find the taste nice.
Make a note of your child’s temperature. Fever over 39-degree centigrade may require some medical intervention.
Avoid giving them medicines in the dark, as the dosage may become wrong.
Avoid giving Ibuprofen for mild fever or cold, as prolonged use can lead to complications such as digestive problems.
FAQs
1. How long does it take to work?
Once consumed, it can take about 15-30 minutes for the medicine to get into action. It would take about 1 hour for your child to feel the effects of it.
2. Can you give ibuprofen with prescription medicines?
It does not mix well with other medicines and is usually a recipe for disaster. If your child is already on other medication, please mention it to your doctor if Ibuprofen is suggested.
3. What if a child vomits?
If a child vomits after ingestion of the medicine, see if there is any darkening of stool accompanied by stomach pain. If this is the case, it may be a case of stomach ulcer, and your child will have to be taken to a doctor. If it is exclusively vomiting, try giving the medicine along with food.
4. Can ibuprofen affect a child’s growth?
There is some concern about the long-term use of NSAIDs, including ibuprofen, potentially affecting bone growth in children. Ibuprofen may interfere with the production of prostaglandins, which play a role in bone formation and growth. While occasional use is unlikely to cause issues, a healthcare provider should monitor prolonged or excessive use of ibuprofen in children to ensure it does not impact their growth and development.
This was all about kids ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is an emergency medicine that can be used to relieve the symptoms rather than doing any healing work. While there are a lot of benefits, parents are always cautioned to use the medicine as a last resort and only after a paediatrician has prescribed it. Sustained usage over time for even a mild fever can lead to issues like stomach ulcers and kidney stones.
References/Resources:
1. Ibuprofen Capsules or Tablets; Cleveland Clinic; https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/drugs/20168-ibuprofen-capsules-or-tablets
2. Ibuprofen; Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/patient-education/medications/pediatric/ibuprofen
3. How and when to give ibuprofen for children; NHS; https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/ibuprofen-for-children/how-and-when-to-give-ibuprofen-for-children/
4. Ibuprofen Dosing Table for Fever and Pain; American Academy of Pediatrics; https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/at-home/medication-safety/Pages/Ibuprofen-for-Fever-and-Pain.aspx
5. How to Safely Give Ibuprofen; Nemours Kids Health; https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/ibuprofen.html
6. Pain relief for children – paracetamol and ibuprofen; The Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne; https://www.rch.org.au/kidsinfo/fact_sheets/Pain_relief_for_children_-_Paracetamol_and_Ibuprofen/
7. Ibuprofen for children; NHS; https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/ibuprofen-for-children/
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Why Toddlers Hold Objects Close To Their Face
If your instincts seek answers to your toddler’s development questions, explore them. Even a trivial question, like why your toddler looks at things closely, shouldn’t be overlooked. Find out the reasons 19-month-olds hold objects close to their face.
For a first-time mother, small and irregular behaviour differences in her child can seem terrifying. Toddlers have particular behaviour patterns that correspond to their age, and a deviation from this can sometimes worry parents. However, they usually turn out to be natural. One such is holding objects close to their face.
Reasons 19-month-olds Hold Objects Close to the Face
Children of each age group have certain behavioural patterns that are characteristic of their growth. Kids aged 18–19 months tend to hold objects close to their eyes to inspect them. Their vision is at the development stage, and they hold things close so that they can look at them better. They’re trying to learn and grasp things from their environment. As they age, they look at items without holding them very close. However, sometimes doing so can mean something else, and parents must stay alert.
Things to Check if Your Toddler Is Holding Objects Too Close to His Face
If you’ve noticed your toddler holding objects unusually close to their face, addressing this behaviour is essential to ensure their visual development and overall well-being. Close proximity to objects may indicate a need for vision correction or could be a habit worth investigating further. Here are signs you should watch if your toddler likes to hold things in hand too close to their face.
1. Holds Things Closer Than 3-4 inches From the Eyes
Children around 18-19 months tend to hold things close to their faces, at least 3-4 inches away. This helps them see more clearly. But, if your child holds objects closer than 3-4 inches, he could have visual problems. It’s best to consult with a pediatric ophthalmologist for a thorough check-up. He could need treatment, or it might be a false scare, but it’s still wise to rule out a developmental or medical issue.
2. Continuing to Hold Objects Close till 3 Years or Above
By age 3, children have better-developed visual senses (2) and can see an object clearly without holding it too close to their eyes. However, a check-up is recommended if your toddler keeps things too close even as he nears this age.
3. Doesn’t Reach for Objects Lying Nearby
Children generally reach for objects lying within their reach, the same as adults. If your child doesn’t try to pick up things lying nearby, there’s a chance of a problem with his eyesight (3). Again, a check-up will clear any doubts.
FAQs
1. Should I be concerned if my toddler consistently holds objects close to their face?
While occasional close examination of objects is normal, toddlers holding objects in their hands constantly and excessively close may warrant further attention. It could indicate vision issues or other developmental concerns that must be addressed promptly to ensure your child’s well-being.
2. Can my toddler’s habit of holding objects close to their face affect their vision?
Constantly holding objects too close to the eyes may not directly harm vision but could be a sign of underlying vision issues that, if left unaddressed, may impact their visual development.
3. What can I do to encourage my toddler to hold objects at an appropriate distance?
Encouraging activities that promote hand-eye coordination and spatial awareness, such as playing with toys at different distances, reading books together, and engaging in outdoor activities, can help your toddler develop healthy visual habits (1).
4. At what age should I be concerned if my toddler continues to hold objects excessively close to their face?
If your toddler’s behaviour persists beyond 3-4 years, or if it’s accompanied by other signs of vision or developmental issues, it’s advisable to consult a doctor for further evaluation and guidance.
Do bear in mind that even though children have general behavioural characteristics, each child is different. They have their own pace of growing and learning. It’s easy to panic when you see your toddler behaving differently, but it doesn’t necessarily mean anything is wrong. It’s important to be supportive and understanding of what he needs.
References/Resources:
1. Infant Vision: Birth to 24 Months of Age; American Optometric Association; https://www.aoa.org/healthy-eyes/eye-health-for-life/infant-vision?sso=y
2. Age-Appropriate Vision Milestones; Stanford Medicine Children’s Health; https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=age-appropriate-vision-milestones-90-P02305
3. Turbert. D; Vision Development: Childhood; American Optometric Association;
https://www.aao.org/eye-health/tips-prevention/children-vision-development; August 2020
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At What Age Can Kids Sit in the Front Seat?
A child’s safety is of prime importance to parents. As parents, you would do your best to safeguard or protect your kid. Day-to-day activities, such as driving with your child in a car, can raise several questions, including when can kids sit in the front seat and whether it is safe for them to do so. This article will put all those questions to rest. Read on to know what age is apt for your little one to sit in the front seat and some safety rules and tips you can use to ensure he is protected.
The back seat is generally considered safer for side or rear-end impacts. Always use appropriate car or booster seats for their age, height, and weight to further ensure your child’s safety. Remember to secure them properly with the seatbelt.
When Can Your Child Sit in the Front Seat of a Car?
A child is able to use a seat belt with a booster in the age group of 8-12 years. Wondering what’s the age to sit in the front seat of a car? It’s only after 13 years of age (or when he is at least 4 feet 9 inches tall) that NHTSA (USA) recommends using front seating in the car. Sitting in the back seat is much safer for your kid than the front seat, as it puts them at lesser risk in case of an accident or collision. However, if the child is a teenager and still wishes to sit in front, a few rules should be followed for safety.
How Much Weight Should a Child Have to Sit in the Front Seat of a Car?
There is no universally mandated weight restriction for sitting in the front seat, although certain states have established regulations on this matter. Age is generally considered more crucial than weight for ensuring safe front-seat travel. Irrespective of a child’s weight, their skeletal development involves bones that are still growing and softer compared to adults. This developmental stage can affect how well seat belts fit and stay positioned correctly during a car accident.
Risk of Moving Your Child Too Early to the Front Seat
Moving your child to the front seat prematurely can pose significant risks. Children are safer in the back seat due to several factors:
Airbag Risks: Airbags are designed for adult-sized occupants and can deploy with considerable force, posing a serious risk of injury to younger children.
Physical Vulnerability: Children’s bodies are not fully developed, especially their skeletal structure and muscle strength, which makes them more vulnerable to injury in the event of a crash.
Seatbelt Fit: Seatbelts are designed with adults in mind. Children may not be tall enough for the seatbelt to properly fit across their chest and lap, which can lead to improper restraint and increased risk of injury.
Impact Forces: The front seat exposes children to greater forces during collisions, especially frontal impacts, which are the most common type of crash.
Safety Rules to Keep in Mind When a Child Is Sitting in the Front Seat
If you are planning on making your kid sit in the front seat, then it is recommended that you keep the following safety rules in mind:
1. Disable the Airbag (for kids under 13 years of age)
It is advised to disable the airbags if your child is sitting in the front seat of the car as airbags can cause severe injuries. Side airbags also can be harmful if the kids have a tendency to lean on the doors. In case your car lacks the feature of disabling airbags, you may get it installed by your car dealer. You may need to get approval from the government before making these amends to the airbags in your car. However, installing a button and deactivating it may not rule out all the possibilities of deploying.
2. Make Your Kid Sit Upright
It is important that your kid sits in an upright position in the front seat. Do not let him slouch or lie down or do any sorts of other things that may hamper the hold of the seat belt or the car seat. Leaning on the door, as mentioned in the point above, can also increase the chances of injuries upon an impact. Therefore, your child must be seated upright through the commute when riding in the front seat.
3. Secure Your Child in a Safety Harness
In case you are not able to get the airbags disabled, then it is recommended not to use boosters or car seats. Try to make your child sit with the complete safety harness. If the child is above 12-13 years (or of the required height as mentioned above), ensure his seat is pulled back with his back against the seat so he is away from the dashboard and the seat belt is harnessed properly.
4. Buckle up Your Child
Buckle up the shoulder belt and the lap belt nicely. Do not place the shoulder belt below the shoulder or behind your child. The seat belt should go across the upper chest, not the neck. The lap belt should lay across the lap, not on the stomach.
Ensure your child does not play with the seat belt as it may get entangled if he pulls the seat belt all the way out and wraps it around himself. Most seat belts have a locking mechanism that gets activated when the belt is pulled out. There are chances of injuries if the seat belt is wrapped around his head, neck, or even his waist when he is not able to free himself.
In case your child is too small to fit into a seat belt, then it is recommended to make your kid sit in a booster seat.
5. Keep the Area Around Your Kid Clutter-Free
You should make sure that there are no objects between your kid and the door of the car. Any kind of toy, pillow or other things may cause harm to your child in case the airbags inflate.
FAQs
1. Can a child sit in the front seat of a car if they are using a booster seat?
Yes, in many regions, if a child is using a booster seat, they can legally sit in the front seat. However, it’s crucial to ensure the booster seat is correctly installed and that the child meets the minimum height and weight requirements specified by local laws.
2. Are there exceptions where children can sit in the front seat at a younger age?
Some states or countries may have exceptions where children can sit in the front seat at a younger age, typically due to lack of space in the back seat or medical reasons. These exceptions usually require strict adherence to safety measures, such as disabling the passenger-side airbag or using a specific type of child restraint system.
3. Is it safe for a child to sit in the front seat of a car with side airbags?
Side airbags, like frontal airbags, can pose risks to children due to their size and height. It’s generally recommended that children under a certain age and size, often 13 years old or younger, continue to ride in the back seat where they are safer in the event of a side impact.
4. What should parents do if their child insists on sitting in the front seat?
Parents should educate their children about the risks of sitting in the front seat prematurely. It’s essential to prioritize safety over preferences and explain that the back seat is designed to provide the best protection in a crash. Setting firm rules and leading by example can help reinforce the importance of back-seat safety.
5. Can older siblings sit in the front seat while younger children remain in the back?
Yes, older siblings who meet age and size requirements can typically sit in the front seat, provided they can safely use the seatbelt and the airbags are not deactivated. However, ensure that younger children still ride in the back seat where they are safer, even if older siblings are in the front.
These are some of the tips that you should follow for the safety of your kid. It is very important that as parents, you are up-to-date with the rules of travelling with kids and you should also abide by them. As suggested previously, the front seat of a car is not the safest place for your kid. Therefore, it is important that you understand the pros and cons before allowing your kid to sit in the front seat of the car.
References/Resources:
1. Santschi. M, Lemoine. C, Cyr. C; The spectrum of seat belt syndrome among Canadian children: Results of a two-year population surveillance study (Paediatrics Child Health); National Library of Medicine; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2529446/; April 2008
2. Child Passenger Safety; CDC; https://www.cdc.gov/child-passenger-safety/about/index.html
3. Child Safety; National Highway Traffic Safety Administration; https://www.nhtsa.gov/road-safety/child-safety
4. Car Seats: Information for Families; American Academy of Pediatrics; https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/on-the-go/Pages/Car-Safety-Seats-Information-for-Families.aspx
5. Air Bag; Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia; https://www.chop.edu/pages/air-bags
6. Motor Vehicle Safety–Identifying High-Risk Situations; Stanford Medicine; https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=motor-vehicle-safety-identifying-high-risk-situations-90-P02986
7. Durbin. D, Hoffman. B, Agran. P, Denny. S, et. al.; Child Passenger Safety; American Academy of Pediatrics Publications; https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/142/5/e20182460/38530/Child-Passenger-Safety; November 2018
Also Read:
School Bus Safety Rules for Kids
Road Safety Rules for Children
Top Safety Rules for Kids at Home
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Important Fire Safety Rules for Kids That You Must Teach Them
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