150 Popular Russian Last Names or Surnames
Russian surnames originate from various roots. Some surnames come from occupational affiliation while others are ancestral. Here is a list of 150 unique and common Russian last names along with their meanings.
List of 150 Best Russian Surnames or Family Names
Read on to find out some of the best Russian surnames or family names with their meanings.
1. Abakumov
It is a Russian patronymic last name that means ‘Son of Abakum’. The name Abakum is derived from a Hebrew word Habakkuk, which means ‘embrace’.
2. Abdulov
It is a Russian patronymic last name that means ‘Son of Abdul’. Abdul, in Arabic, means ‘servant of God’.
3. Abramov
It is a Russian patronymic last name that means ‘Son of Abram’. Abram in Hebrew means ‘High Father’.
4. Agapov
It is a Russian surname that means ‘love’.
5. Agafonov
It is a Russian surname that means ‘kindness’ or ‘goodness’.
6. Alexeyev
It is one of the Russian family names derived from Greek. It means ‘defender’.
7. Andreyev
It is a Russian patronymic last name that means ‘Son of Andrey’. The name is derived from the Greek name Andrew, and it means ‘manly’.
8. Antonov
It is a Russian patronymic last name that means ‘Son of Anton’. The word derived from Roman means ‘Priceless’.
9. Arsenyev
This habitational surname in Russia means someone who belongs to the town of Arsenyev in Russia.
10. Artyomov
This Russian metronymic last name means ‘Son of Artyom’. The word is derived from the Greek goddess ‘Artemis’.
11. Alekseev
This Russian patronymic last name means ‘Son of Alexei’.
12. Angeloff
This unique Russian surname means ‘orthodox priest’, who is the representative of the angel.
13. Aistov
This short and sweet surname means ‘stork’.
14. Alatyrtsev
You need to be absolutely certain about this name, as the name itself means ‘uncertainty’.
15. Arkhangelsky
This is another habitational Russian name that denotes someone from Arkhangelsk, a region in Russia.
16. Aslanov
It is a Russian patronymic last name that means ‘Son of Aslan’. In Turkish, the word means means ‘lion’.
17. Andreev
It is another Russian patronymic last name that means ‘Son of Andrei’.
18. Baryshev
Your child will surely prosper with this name as it means ‘profit’.
19. Basov
This is a popular surname and the meaning of it is ‘beautiful’.
20. Belyaev
This interesting Russian surname originates from the secular nickname which means ‘white’.
21. Belov
This is another variant of the previous name, and also means ‘white’ in its secular origin.
22. Babanin
It is a noble family name in Russia which has its origin in Tsardom of Russia. The name means the ‘yin woman’.
23. Balabanov
It is a Russian occupational last name that means ‘Son of Balaban’. In Greek, the name means ‘tame bear’, whereas, in Russian, it means ‘hawk’ or ‘falconer’.
24. Balakin
This unique Russian name refers to someone who is ‘very talkative’ or can chatter constantly.
25. Balakirev
Originated from the East Slavic era, the occupational surname refers to the Ceramic workers.
26. Balandin
This is an interesting Russian surname; it refers to ‘a small crater located on the Moon’.
27. Baranov
This Russian surname refers to the ‘lamb’, and finds its roots in the occupation of lamb breeding.
28. Barinov
It is a Russian patronymic last name that means ‘Son of the boyar’.
29. Belsky
This habitational Russian name is used for someone who hails from the city of Bielsk.
30. Babin
This is a metronymic or patronymic Russian name which means ‘son of an old woman’. It is also used as a nickname to describe a fussy man.
31. Bocharov
This is an occupational surname in Russia. The meaning of the name is ‘someone who works with copper’.
32. Borisyuk
This is another Russian surname derived from animals. The name means ‘wolf’ or ‘snow leopard’.
33. Borovkov
This is also a Russian family name that is derived from an animal. In Russia, it means ‘a little boar’.
34. Borodin
This surname is mostly given to people who sport a ‘bushy bears’ as the surname means that.
35. Bortnik
This is a habitational last name as well as an occupational name. The name defines someone who’s from a place called Bortniki. It also means ‘beekeeper’.
36. Bortsov
This is an occupational surname in Russia, and it means ‘wrestler’.
37. Bugrov
This is a habitational surname. The word means ‘hill’ and is used to denote someone who stays close to the hills.
38. Bychkov
This is another family name which has a connection with animals. The word means ‘bull’, and denotes a family that is strongly built and powerful.
39. Chaban
This surname from Ukrainian origin is an occupational one, and it refers to ‘Shepherds’.
40. Charming
This name is quite self-explanatory. Name your sweet child something ‘charming’.
41. Chernoff
It is a patronymic surname of Jewish origin. The word means ‘black’ and is given to black-haired or dark-skinned people.
42. Chugunov
This is another Russian occupational surname that denotes people who are iron-workers or those who produce cast-iron goods.
43. Davydov
This last name is a patronymic surname of Hebrew origin. It means ‘Son of David’ or ‘someone beloved’.
44. Deriabin
This unique name means ‘restless’ and is the perfect name for a high-energy baby.
45. Dmitriev
This is a habitational surname which is given to people who belong to a town called Dmitriyev in Russia.
46. Devin
Originated from the French, this occupational surname denotes the clan of ‘sorcerers’ or ‘fortune-tellers’.
47. Dobrow
This is a habitational surname of Ukrainian origin that means ‘good’ and denotes people who belong to the village of Dobroe in Ukraine.
48. Dominik
The name means ‘the Lord’s day’ or ‘belonging to Lord’.
49. Donskoy
This short name is location-based and talks about proximity to cities or districts near the Don river in Russia.
50. Drozdov
This is a cool Russian last names, which means ‘blackbird’.
51. Druzhinin
This Russian name comes from a term that represents a group of close friends.
52. Eagle
This is a popular Russian surname. You can name your child after the mighty eagle!
53. Egorov
This is an occupational surname, and it means ‘farmer’.
54. Elin
This Russian last name has its roots in English and means ‘Light’. It is a variation of the biblical character Helen.
55. Evanoff
This is a common patronymic surname in Russia, and it means ‘Son of Ivan’ or ‘Son of Evan’.
56. Fedorov
This is another interesting name that means ‘god-given’ or ‘gift of god’.
57. Federov
This is slightly similar to the last one, and the meaning too is ‘God’s gift’.
58. Fyodorov
This is a popular surname and literally means Fyodor’s.
59. Glazastov
This unique surname means ‘sharp-eyed’.
60. Gorky
Gorky is a popular name in Russia and is made popular by the Russian writer, thinker, Maxim Gorky. The name means ‘extremely bitter’.
61. Gorbachev
Another famous name from Russia after the last head of USSR, Gorbachev means ‘hunchback’.
62. Gusev
This is another surname in Russia that has its roots in animals. The name means ‘goose’.
63. Galkin
This is a patronymic Russian name and also a common nickname that means ‘jackdaw’. This name mostly denotes a talkative person.
64. Garin
The name Garin has an interesting meaning. It means the ‘guardian’.
65. Genrich
This name is derived from a German personal name Heinrich. It means ‘house ruler’.
66. Gurin
This habitational surname in Russia means someone who belongs to the village of Gury in Belarus.
67. Gurkin
The name is a patriotic form of the name Gury.
68. Golubev
This is another name that has its roots in wildlife. It means ‘dove’ or ‘pigeon’.
69. Ibragimov
This is another patronymic name derived from Abraham; it means ‘Father of many’.
70. Individual
Many Russian surnames mean individual. This is more to the point!
71. Ilyin
This is also a patronymic surname which means ‘son of Ilya’.
72. Ivanov
This is also a patronymic surname which is derived from the name Ivan. The name means ‘God’s grace’.
73. Karamazov
This surname was created by an author for a book but soon gained popularity among the masses. The meaning of the name is ‘black stain’.
74. Kuznetsov
This is a famous Russian name made popular by Tennis player Svetlana Kuznetsova. The name means ‘blacksmith’.
75. Kalashnik
This name has its origin in Ukraine. This occupational name means ‘breadmaker’.
76. Kozlov
This is another Russian name that is connected to the animals. The name means ‘goat’.
77. Kamenev
This is one of rare Russian last names; it means ‘stone’.
78. Komarov
This name has its roots in the insects. The name means ‘mosquito’ in Russian.
79. Kotov
This is another last name in Russia, which has been derived from the name of an animal. It means ‘cat’.
80. Kiselyov
This name has its origin in a Russian traditional fruit drink.
81. Kravtsov
This is a Russian occupational name with a Ukrainian origin. The name refers to tailors, the one who stitches clothes.
82. Kovalyov
This is also another occupational surname, and it means ‘blacksmith’.
83. Krupin
This interesting family name in Russia means ‘grains’.
84. Kuzmin
This is also a patronymic surname which means ‘son of Kuzma’.
85. Khorkina
This surname comes with a lot of responsibility. We mean it literally as the name means ‘responsible’.
86. Lagunov
This name has an interesting meaning. The words trace back to ‘water barrel’, directing towards an occupational surname.
87. Laskin
This is a popular Russian name that comes from Russian and Belorussian laska which means ‘favour’.
89. Lebedev
This is another last name in Russia which is connected to the name of a bird. The name means ‘swan’.
90. Lenkov
This name means the ‘son of Alexander’. In literal terms, the name implies ‘defender of mankind’.
91. Levin
This sweet name is of German and Hebrew origin and means ‘dear friend’.
92. Lipovsky
This name may signify a connection to a village. On its own it means ‘lime tree’.
93. Lopatina
This is the female version of the name Lopatin which talks about work involving shovels.
94. Makarov
This name is derived from Greek culture, and it means ‘happy’.
95. Medvedev
There are many Russian surnames derived from animal names, and this is one of them. This last name means ‘bear’.
96. Medvedeva
This is the female version of Medvedev, and it means ‘bear’.
97. Morozov
This name is an interesting one; it means ‘bitter cold’ in Russian.
98. Mikhailov
This is a patronymic surname in Russia; it means ‘Son of Mikhail’, or ‘someone god-like’.
99. Meknikov
This is another occupational surname, and it refers to ‘miller’.
100. Molchalin
This is a very interesting Russian surname; it means ‘silent’.
101. Molotov
It is also an occupational surname. The name means ‘hammer’ referring to someone who works with a hammer.
102. Nikolaev
This is another occupational surname that means ‘those who trade flowers’.
103. Novikov
This is a Russian secular nickname that means ‘a newcomer’. The surname comes from the word ‘Novik’.
104. Nikitin
This is another patronymic surname in Russia; it means ‘Son of Nikita’.
105. Orlov
It is a surname that is borne by the noble families in Russia. The name means ‘eagle’.
106. Ovechkin
This is a masculine Russian surname that means ‘little sheep’.
107. Pasternak
This surname has multiple origins in Ukraine, Russia, Romania and Poland. The name indicates a root vegetable ‘Parsnip’.
108. Petrov
Petrov means ‘stone’.
109. Pavlov
This is another patronymic Russian last name which means ‘son of Pavlo’ or ‘small’.
110. Petukhov
This is another name that is used to define people who belong to several habitations.
111. Plotnikov
This is another occupational surname that means ‘people who work with woods’ or ‘carpenters’.
112. Popov
The word is derived from the word ‘Pope’, and refers to ‘a Priest’.
113. Poletov
This is a Russian surname with an interesting meaning. It refers to ‘quick’ or ‘fast’.
114. Portnov
This is another occupational surname used for tailors.
115. Pushkin
The meaning of this unique name is ‘a good artilleryman’.
116. Putin
The surname borne by President of Russia is a famous surname and it means ‘One who travels along the road’. The surname is mostly found in the Russia and Transnistria.
117. Rabinovich
This name is derived from the word ‘Rabbi’, which means ‘mentor’ or ‘teacher’. The name means ‘son of a Rabbi’.
118. Raskolnikov
The name is derived from the Russian Raskolnik, which means “schismatic“.
119. Rogov
This is a Russian name with Jewish origin. This family name has been derived from the word ‘Rog’, which means ‘horn’.
120. Rasputin
This Russian surname means ‘crossroads’.
121. Rybakov
This is another occupational surname that refers to ‘fishermen’.
122. Sharapova
This beautiful name is of Turkish origin and means ‘honour’ or ‘wisdom’.
123. Smirnoff
This popular name is a variant of the name Smirnov. It means ‘peaceful’ or ‘gentle’.
124. Smirnov
This is an interesting surname that means ‘still’ or ‘tranquil’.
125. Sidorov
This is another patronymic surname, which means ‘Son of Sidor’.
126. Sobakin
The name is a patronymic form of Sobaka which means ‘dog’.
127. Sokolov
This Russian surname is related to ‘falcon’ or ‘hawk’. Most of the people who used to supply falcons to the King’s mansion used to bear this name.
128. Solovyov
The name is derived from the first name Solovei and means ‘nightingale’ in Russian.
129. Sorokin
This is a popular surname and is of Russian origin. It means ‘magpie’.
130. Semyonov
This surname means ‘Son of Semyon’.
131. Stepanov
This is also a patronymic surname which means ‘son of Stepan’.
132. Tarasov
It is a popular Russian surname that is derived from the given name Taras. It denotes people from Taras.
133. Turgenev
This, too, is a popular surname that is derived from a Mongolian word. It means ‘fast’.
134. Ustrashkin
It is derived from the Russian verb ‘Ustrasht’ and means ‘to intimidate’ or ‘to frighten’.
135. Utkin
It is a Russian masculine surname which means ‘duck’.
136. Varkov
This unique name has a very strong meaning to it. It represents ambition and independence.
137. Vinogradov
This is a common Russian surname that means ‘grape’.
138. Vorobyev
Vorobyev is a common Russian surname and is an ode to precious sparrows.
139. Voronin
The name is a Balto-Slavic last name that means a ‘raven or a crow’.
140. Yablokov
The name is derived from ‘Yabloko’, which means ‘apple’ in Russian.
141. Yegorov
It is a common Russian lastname that is derived from the male given name Yegor and means ‘Yegor’s’.
142. Yevstigneyev
This surname is derived from the male given name Yevstigney and means ‘Yevstigney’s‘.
143. Yurtaev
The meaning of this beautiful name is ‘The seeker of great opportunities in life’.
144. Yusupov
The name comes from the Arabic name Yusuf. It is the Arabic equivalent of Joseph.
145. Zadachin
This beautiful name means ‘optimistic’.
146. Zaitsev
This is a popular Russian last name and means ‘hare’.
147. Zakharov
This surname is formed from the baptismal name Zachary. It means ‘memory of God’.
148. Zhuravlev
The surname is derived from the Russian word for ‘cranes’.
149. Zima
This is a beautiful name for a baby girl. The meaning of the name is ‘winter’.
150. Zolotov
Zolotov is a Slavic surname that is based on the word ‘gold’.
There are the 100 most known Russian names with their meanings. These names have an interesting history attached to them that will make anyone feel fascinated.