17 Effective Home Remedies for Swollen Feet During Pregnancy

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Megha Gupta (Paediatric Nutritionist)
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This content has been reviewed by a qualified expert and follows the FirstCry Parenting editorial policy to ensure accuracy and reliability.

Swollen feet during pregnancy are usually caused by extra fluid in the body and pressure from the growing uterus, and simple home remedies can often make the discomfort easier to manage. In fact, about 65% of healthy pregnant women with normal blood pressure experience edema, according to Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation (1).

Because swelling can feel worse after standing or sitting for long periods, small changes to your daily routine may bring welcome relief. From elevating your feet and staying gently active to choosing comfortable footwear, this article covers 17 effective natural remedies for swollen feet during pregnancy, along with important safety precautions and warning signs that shouldn’t be ignored.

Home Remedies for Swollen Feet During Pregnancy

 

While some swelling is a normal part of pregnancy, you can take simple steps to make your feet feel more comfortable. Start with these home remedies for swollen feet in pregnancy:

1. Eat Potassium-Rich Foods

You can try to reduce the swelling by including potassium-rich foods on your plate. Some examples are bananas, avocados, figs, celery, spinach, and cabbage (2).

2. Avoid Packaged and Processed Foods

Packaged products contain table salt in excessive amounts. Salt only aggravates the condition of swollen feet during pregnancy. So, avoid them to maintain your electrolyte balance. (Extra salt needs to be avoided if swelling is there… but do not cut it completely as your body need salt) (3).

3. Add Magnesium to Your Diet

Magnesium deficiency makes your body retain water. So, keep up your intake of magnesium with foods like almonds, cashews, tofu, dark chocolate, broccoli, etc (4).

4. Use Cabbage Leaves

Did you know that cabbage leaves can absorb the excessive fluids from your feet? Place some fresh cabbage leaves over the affected areas and cover them with a cotton cloth. You’ll see the a reduction in the swelling in no time (5)!

5. Eat Coriander Seeds

Soak coriander seeds (2-3 tbsp) in a glass of water. Boil this water, drain the seeds away and drink it once a day.(Better to take it empty stomach in morning) (6).

6. Take Ample Rest

It’s important to put your feet up during the day. Standing for too long puts too much pressure on your feet, making the swelling worse. Keep your feet elevated while resting (7).

7. Lie Down on Your Left Side

Turn over to your left while lying down. This increases the blood circulation in your body and reduces the swelling in your feet (8).

8. Pay Attention to Your Clothing & Footwear

Wear comfortable shoes, for example, flats and sneakers. Tight shoes can also make the situation worse. Also, wear stockings and tights that are supportive. They should not be too tight. Try to wear hose or other support in the morning when there is no swelling so that there is better support. Avoid the ones that are too tight around the ankles.

9. Buy Compression Socks

You can go for compression socks that are between 12 to 15 mm or 15 to 20 mm of mercury. Start off with lightweight socks and find a pair that gives you relief. (Better not to use compression socks during pregnancy) (7).

10. Don’t Be in a Stationary Position for Long

Keeping your body in a stationary position for hours on end can also lead to edema. It’s important to move your feet and change your sitting or standing position once in a while. If you have a desk job, take a quick stroll inside or outside your office every 4 or 5 hours. This will better the blood circulation, and eventually, reduce the swelling.

11. Cut Down on Caffeine

Caffeine isn’t a healthy option when you are pregnant. In fact, it is also good to stop drinking it when you have signs of swollen feet as it can lead to dehydration (9).

12. Drink Plenty of Water

No, drinking water won’t make the situation worse. Keeping your body hydrated is very important during pregnancy. When you drink plenty of water, it helps your body flush out all the excess fluids and toxins within in the form of urine.

13. Exercise

Exercising regularly is a great way to get rid of swollen feet and increase blood circulation. However, some women have experienced a worsening of the symptoms after exercising. Only do those exercises that are recommended for pregnant women. You can search for safe workouts for pregnant women online. We also recommend consulting a professional yoga teacher for this, and exercise only if your gynaecologist allows you.

14. Lose a Few Kilos If You’re Overweight

Being overweight reduces blood circulation and puts more pressure on your feet. It can also result in fluid buildup in the feet. Consult your gynaecologist about whether you can safely lose some kilos.

15. Go for a Swim

Here’s a way to keep the blood circulation healthy. Swimming actually helps by going against the pull of gravity on the fluids. Swimming is also a safe form of exercise that you can follow during your pregnancy months (10). 

16. Soak Your Feet in Saltwater

You can add Epsom salt to bath water and soak your feet in it.

17. Massage Your Feet

During your pregnancy, your feet will feel really tired and exhausted. This is to be expected; after all, you’re carrying a human being in your belly! A massage will help you relax and also help with blood circulation. (You are carrying a baby in your womb…. would be better rather writing carrying a human being)

When to Consult a Doctor?

Mild swelling in the feet and ankles is common during pregnancy, but some types of swelling may need medical attention. Contact your doctor if you notice any of the following warning signs:

  • Sudden or severe swelling
  • Swelling in only one leg
  • Severe headache or vision changes
  • Shortness of breath or chest pain
  • High blood pressure or feeling unusually unwell

FAQs

1. Is it normal to have swollen feet during pregnancy?

Yes, mild swelling in the feet and ankles is common during pregnancy. It often happens because your body retains more fluid and the growing uterus puts pressure on blood vessels, particularly later in pregnancy.

2. Should I avoid salt if my feet are swollen during pregnancy?

You generally don’t need to eliminate salt completely. Instead, focus on a balanced diet and limit highly processed foods that tend to contain large amounts of sodium.

3. When does pregnancy-related foot swelling usually go away?

Swelling caused by normal pregnancy changes usually improves after delivery as your body gets rid of the extra fluid. It may take several days for the swelling to fully settle.

4. Can swollen feet be a sign of preeclampsia?

Swelling alone does not necessarily mean you have preeclampsia. However, sudden swelling, particularly of the face and hands, along with high blood pressure, severe headache, vision changes, or upper abdominal pain can be a warning sign and should be evaluated by a healthcare professional (11).

When you’re pregnant, there are many things you need to be mindful about. Swollen feet can make you feel uncomfortable and frustrated. However, there are ways to manage the swelling. When you notice your feet swelling in pregnancy, home remedies can be a simple way to ease the discomfort, provided they are safe for you and your pregnancy.

Also Read: 

Swelling during Pregnancy
Natural Ways to Get Rid of Headache while Pregnant
Home Remedies for Constipation during Pregnancy

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Megha Gupta About the Expert
Megha Gupta
(Paediatric Nutritionist)