How to treat this??

Question

How to treat this??

Accepted Answer

Treating dry rashes behind the ears in a 2-year-old involves gentle care and identifying possible irritants or underlying causes. Here are steps to help manage and treat the rash:

### Steps to Treat Dry Rashes Behind the Ears

1. **Keep the Area Clean:**
   - Gently clean the area with warm water and a mild, fragrance-free soap. Pat dry with a soft towel, avoiding vigorous rubbing.

2. **Moisturize:**
   - Apply a gentle, fragrance-free moisturizer or an emollient cream to keep the skin hydrated. Options include:
     - **Petroleum Jelly:** Acts as a barrier and locks in moisture.
     - **Hypoallergenic Creams:** Products like CeraVe, Aquaphor, or Eucerin can be effective.

3. **Avoid Irritants:**
   - Ensure that shampoos, soaps, and detergents are mild and fragrance-free.
   - Avoid using hair products that could run down behind the ears and cause irritation.

4. **Use a Humidifier:**
   - If the air in your home is dry, especially in winter, use a humidifier in your child’s room to maintain moisture in the air, which can help prevent skin from drying out.

5. **Keep the Area Dry:**
   - Ensure the area behind the ears is kept dry and clean, especially after bathing. Moisture can exacerbate rashes.

6. **Protect the Skin:**
   - If the rash is caused by friction (e.g., from clothing or bedding), try to identify and minimize contact with the irritant.

7. **Apply Barrier Creams:**
   - For additional protection, especially if the area gets wet frequently, apply a thin layer of zinc oxide cream, which is also used for diaper rashes.

### When to Seek Medical Advice

1. **Persistent Rash:** If the rash doesn’t improve within a week of home care.
2. **Signs of Infection:** Increased redness, swelling, warmth, pus, or if the area becomes painful or your child develops a fever.
3. **Severe Symptoms:** If your child appears very uncomfortable, or if the rash spreads or worsens despite treatment.
4. **Allergic Reactions:** If you suspect the rash is due to an allergic reaction, consult a pediatrician for proper identification and treatment.

### Additional Tips

- **Dietary Considerations:** Ensure your child is getting adequate hydration and nutrition, as deficiencies can sometimes manifest in skin conditions.
- **Monitor Skin Care Products:** Pay attention to any new skin care products or changes in laundry detergents that might coincide with the appearance of the rash.

### Final Note
Always consult with your pediatrician if you are unsure about the cause of the rash or if the rash persists despite home treatment. They can provide specific advice and recommend treatments tailored to your child’s needs.