what should be to do when baby is in colic

A. When a baby has colic—frequent, intense crying episodes typically in the evening—here are some helpful steps you can take: 1. Burp often: After each feeding, burp your baby properly to release trapped air. 2. Hold upright: Keep your baby upright during and after feeds for at least 20–30 minutes to reduce gas build-up. 3. Tummy time: Gently place your baby on their tummy while awake to help relieve gas (always supervised). 4. Warm compress: A warm cloth on the baby’s tummy may soothe discomfort. 5. Gentle rocking or swaddling: Rhythmic motion and snug wrapping can calm a colicky baby. 6. Avoid overfeeding: Feed on demand and avoid feeding too often, which can worsen colic. 7. Change feeding technique: If bottle-feeding, use anti-colic bottles and nipples that reduce air intake. 8. Check mother’s diet (if breastfeeding): Sometimes eliminating dairy, caffeine, or spicy foods helps. If colic persists or the baby shows signs like poor weight gain, vomiting, or diarrhea, consult a pediatrician. Colic usually resolves by 3 to 4 months of age.