what kind of diseases in nail? What are the treatment of that?

Question

what kind of  diseases in nail?  What are the treatment of that?

Accepted Answer

Treating a fungal nail infection in children requires careful attention and persistence. Here are general steps you can take, but it's important to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice:

1. **Consult a Pediatrician or Dermatologist:**
   - Before starting any treatment, consult with your child's pediatrician or a dermatologist. They can confirm the diagnosis and recommend an appropriate treatment plan.

2. **Topical Antifungal Medications:**
   - Your healthcare provider may recommend topical antifungal medications. These are applied directly to the affected nails. Follow the prescribed application instructions carefully.

3. **Oral Antifungal Medications:**
   - In some cases, especially if the infection is severe or persistent, oral antifungal medications may be prescribed. These are taken by mouth and work systemically.

4. **Keep Nails Clean and Dry:**
   - Encourage your child to keep their nails clean and dry. Teach them proper nail hygiene, including regular washing and drying of hands and feet.

5. **Trim Nails Regularly:**
   - Keep your child's nails short and trim them regularly. This helps reduce the risk of further infection and promotes the effectiveness of topical treatments.

6. **Choose Breathable Footwear:**
   - Ensure your child wears breathable shoes and socks. Choose materials that allow air circulation to prevent moisture buildup.

7. **Rotate Shoes:**
   - Encourage your child to rotate their shoes, allowing them to air out between wears. This can help prevent the recurrence of fungal infections.

8. **Avoid Sharing Personal Items:**
   - Teach your child not to share personal items like towels, socks, or shoes, as fungal infections can spread through contact.

9. **Treatment Duration:**
   - Fungal nail infections can take time to resolve. Follow the prescribed treatment plan diligently, even if the visible signs of the infection improve before completion.

10. **Regular Follow-ups:**
    - Attend scheduled follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor the progress of treatment and make adjustments if necessary.

It's important to note that self-diagnosis and self-treatment are not recommended for children. Always seek guidance from a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan. Fungal nail infections can be stubborn, and early intervention is key to successful treatment.