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Ask a QuestionGuardian of a 1 yr 11 m old boy4 months ago
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what is the best treatment for seizure?
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POOJA KOTHARIMom of a 8 yr 5 m old boy4 months agoA. The best treatment for seizures depends on the type, cause, and frequency of seizures, as well as the age and overall health of the person experiencing them. Here's a general overview:
1. Diagnosis First:
Before any treatment, it’s crucial to identify the type of seizure:
Generalized (e.g., tonic-clonic, absence) Focal (partial) Febrile (in infants/young children) Epilepsy (recurrent seizures)
This is usually done through:
EEG (electroencephalogram) MRI/CT scan Blood tests 2. Treatment Options: a. Medications (Antiepileptic Drugs - AEDs):
Most seizures are controlled with medication. Common AEDs include:
Sodium valproate Levetiracetam Carbamazepine Phenytoin Lamotrigine
The choice depends on the type of seizure and age. Doses must be adjusted carefully by a neurologist or pediatrician.
b. Emergency Treatment:
For prolonged seizures (>5 minutes) or clusters:
Midazolam nasal spray Diazepam rectal gel
These are rescue medicines used at home or school.
c. Non-Medication Options:
For drug-resistant epilepsy:
Ketogenic diet (high fat, low carb; often used in children) Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) Epilepsy surgery (if seizures are due to a localized brain lesion) d. Treat Underlying Causes:
If seizures are due to infections, fever, trauma, or metabolic disorders, those need to be treated directly.
3. Lifestyle Management: Regular sleep Avoiding flashing lights (if photosensitive) Managing stress Avoiding missed doses of medication Important:
If a child or adult has recurrent or first-time seizures, it is essential to consult a neurologist or pediatric neurologist immediately.
Would you like to share more about who is experiencing the seizures (age, symptoms, diagnosis),
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