#asktheexperts my son skin fetting crarks in hand and feet

Question

Accepted Answer

Cracked skin on a child's hands and feet can be caused by several factors. Here's a look at possible causes and how to treat and prevent it:

Common Causes:

1. Dry Skin: Cold weather, frequent washing, or dry air can lead to cracked and dry skin, especially in winter or in places with low humidity.

2. Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis): If your son has a history of sensitive skin, eczema could be the cause, leading to dry, inflamed patches that can crack.

3. Dehydration: If your child is not drinking enough water, it can affect the skin, making it dry and prone to cracking.

4. Allergies or Irritants: Contact with harsh soaps, detergents, or other irritants can cause the skin to dry out and crack.

5. Fungal Infections: Sometimes, fungal infections like athlete’s foot can cause cracking of the skin on the feet.

What You Can Do:

1. Moisturize Regularly:

Use a thick, fragrance-free moisturizer or ointment-based cream (like petroleum jelly or a cream containing shea butter) multiple times a day, especially after bathing.

For very dry or cracked areas, apply a heavier layer of cream at night and cover the hands or feet with cotton gloves or socks to lock in moisture.

2. Limit Harsh Soaps:

Use a gentle, fragrance-free soap designed for sensitive skin during baths.

Avoid frequent hand washing with harsh soaps. When washing is necessary, follow up with a moisturizing cream.

3. Hydration:

Ensure your child is drinking enough water to keep their skin hydrated from within.

4. Humidify the Air:

Use a humidifier in your child’s room, especially during the winter or in dry climates, to keep the air moist and prevent skin from drying out.

5. Soothing Baths:

Give short baths with lukewarm (not hot) water, as hot water can strip the skin of its natural oils. Adding a gentle, moisturizing bath oil can help soothe dry skin.

6. Avoid Irritants:

Check soaps, lotions, or laundry detergents for potential irritants and switch to gentler, hypoallergenic products.

When to See a Doctor:

If the cracks are deep, bleeding, or infected.

If you notice signs of infection like redness, warmth, swelling, or pus.

If your child is experiencing intense itching or discomfort, which could indicate eczema or another skin condition.

Your doctor may prescribe special creams or ointments, such as medicated creams for eczema or antifungal treatments if a fungal infection is suspected.