#asktheexperts how to treat headlice

A. Treating head lice involves a combination of over-the-counter treatments, manual removal, and preventive measures. Here’s a step-by-step guide to effectively deal with head lice: 1. Over-the-Counter Treatments Pediculicides: Use a medicated shampoo or lotion specifically designed to kill lice. Common options include: Permethrin (e.g., Nix) Pyrethrin (e.g., Rid) Instructions: Follow the instructions carefully. Typically, you apply the treatment to dry hair, leave it on for a specified amount of time, and then rinse it out. 2. Manual Removal Nit Comb: After treatment, use a fine-toothed nit comb to remove lice and their eggs (nits) from the hair. It’s essential to comb through small sections of hair thoroughly. Frequency: Comb every 2-3 days for at least 2 weeks after the treatment to ensure all lice and nits are removed. 3. Washing and Cleaning Bedding and Clothing: Wash any clothing, bedding, and towels that the infested person has used in hot water and dry them on high heat. Non-Washable Items: Items that cannot be washed can be sealed in a plastic bag for at least two weeks to kill any remaining lice. 4. Preventive Measures Avoid Sharing: Teach children not to share hats, scarves, or hair accessories. Regular Checks: Regularly check your child’s hair for signs of lice, especially if there’s an outbreak at school or daycare. 5. When to Consult a Doctor If over-the-counter treatments fail or if the infestation is severe, consult a healthcare provider for prescription treatments or alternative solutions. Additional Resources For more detailed information on treating head lice, you can refer to: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) - Head Lice mayo Clinic - Head Lice Treatment These resources provide comprehensive guidelines and are trustworthy sources for managing head lice infestations effectively.