#asktheexpert my eleven months baby is getting white patches on the face mainly around the eye ..what should I do?and what is the reason behind it??

Question

Accepted Answer

many times white spots can occur in children at multiple sites on body but does not require any treatment except moisturizing lotion application (any good brand) or simple coconut oil application. 
they will persist for few weeks and then will go away.

if the problem continues beyond two weeks and is increasing in size and intensity then you have to meet the doctor for evaluation.
some times it can be due to nutritional deficiency, skin sensitivity, allergy, fungal infection, worms infestation also for which your doctor will prdescribe specific cream.
give plenty of water to drink.

Answer

White patches on the skin, especially around the eyes, can have various causes. It's essential to have your baby evaluated by a pediatrician or dermatologist to determine the exact cause and appropriate treatment. However, here are some possible reasons behind white patches on your baby's face:

1. **Fungal Infection**: Fungal infections, such as tinea versicolor or ringworm, can cause white or light-colored patches on the skin. These infections are typically treated with antifungal medications prescribed by a healthcare provider.

2. **Vitiligo**: Vitiligo is a condition characterized by the loss of skin pigment cells, resulting in white patches on the skin. While vitiligo is not harmful or contagious, it may require evaluation and monitoring by a dermatologist.

3. **Eczema**: Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, can cause dry, itchy, and inflamed patches of skin, which may appear lighter in color. Proper skincare, moisturization, and, in some cases, topical medications prescribed by a healthcare provider can help manage eczema symptoms.

4. **Sun Exposure**: Prolonged sun exposure can lead to skin pigmentation changes, including the development of lighter patches on the skin. It's important to protect your baby's skin from the sun by using sunscreen, protective clothing, and seeking shade when outdoors.

5. **Birthmarks**: Some babies may be born with or develop birthmarks, such as café-au-lait spots or nevus depigmentosus, which can appear as lighter patches on the skin. While most birthmarks are harmless, it's a good idea to have them evaluated by a healthcare provider for confirmation.

6. **Other Skin Conditions**: There are various other skin conditions that can cause changes in skin pigmentation, including pityriasis alba, post-inflammatory hypopigmentation, and others. A healthcare provider can provide an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan based on your baby's specific condition.

In the meantime, it's important to keep your baby's skin clean, moisturized, and protected from irritants and excessive sun exposure. Avoid applying any over-the-counter or home remedies without consulting a healthcare provider, as they may not be suitable for your baby's delicate skin. Schedule an appointment with your pediatrician or a dermatologist for a thorough evaluation and proper management of the white patches on your baby's face.