#asktheexpert my baby is 2 years old and cavities have already started in her teeth and her teeth are having yellow stains.

Question

#asktheexpert  my baby is 2 years old and cavities have already started in her teeth and her teeth are having yellow stains.

Accepted Answer

It’s important to address cavities and yellow stains on your 2-year-old's teeth promptly to prevent further issues. Here’s what you can do:

### **Immediate Actions:**

1. **Consult a Pediatric Dentist:**
   - **Evaluation:** Schedule an appointment with a pediatric dentist to assess the extent of the cavities and stains. They can recommend appropriate treatment and preventive measures.

2. **Improve Oral Hygiene:**
   - **Brushing:** Brush your child's teeth twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush. Ensure you are brushing for two minutes each time.
   - **Flossing:** Begin flossing your child’s teeth once a day, especially if they have tight spaces between their teeth.

3. **Dietary Changes:**
   - **Limit Sugars:** Reduce the intake of sugary snacks and beverages, including juices and sweetened foods.
   - **Healthy Snacks:** Offer healthy snacks like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

4. **Avoid Bottle-Feeding at Bedtime:**
   - **Prevent Cavities:** Avoid putting your child to bed with a bottle, especially if it contains milk or juice, as this can lead to bottle caries (cavities caused by prolonged exposure to sugary liquids).

### **Long-Term Care:**

1. **Regular Dental Visits:**
   - **Routine Checkups:** Ensure regular dental checkups every 6 months or as recommended by your pediatric dentist.

2. **Fluoride Use:**
   - **Fluoride Toothpaste:** Use fluoride toothpaste suitable for young children to help strengthen their teeth and prevent cavities.
   - **Fluoride Varnish:** Ask your dentist if fluoride varnish applications are appropriate for your child.

3. **Educate on Oral Hygiene:**
   - **Healthy Habits:** Teach your child the importance of brushing and healthy eating habits as they grow.

Addressing dental issues early can help prevent more serious problems later on. If you notice any changes in your child's oral health or have concerns about their teeth, consult a pediatric dentist for personalized advice and treatment.