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Ask a QuestionMom of a 1 yr 10 m old boy1 Year ago
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#asktheexpert how to diagnose infantile spasm?
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POOJA KOTHARIMom of a 8 yr 6 m old boy1 Year agoA. Diagnosing infantile spasms typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. Here's an overview of the process:
1. **Medical History**: The doctor will ask questions about your baby's symptoms, including when they started, how often they occur, and any associated behaviors or triggers.
2. **Physical Examination**: The doctor will conduct a thorough physical examination, paying close attention to your baby's neurological function and development.
3. **Diagnostic Tests**: Diagnostic tests may include:
- Electroencephalogram (EEG): This test measures electrical activity in the brain and can help identify abnormal patterns associated with infantile spasms.
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): An MRI scan can provide detailed images of the brain, which can help identify any structural abnormalities or lesions that may be causing the spasms.
- Blood tests: These may be done to check for underlying metabolic or genetic conditions that could be contributing to the spasms.
4. **Video Monitoring**: Sometimes, video monitoring may be used to capture episodes of infantile spasms, which can provide valuable information for diagnosis and treatment planning.
If infantile spasms are suspected based on the evaluation, prompt referral to a pediatric neurologist is essential for further evaluation and management. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for improving outcomes and minimizing long-term complications.
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