#AskTheExpert What are the symptoms of breast cancer

Question

Accepted Answer

Breast cancer symptoms can vary widely, but some common signs to watch for include:

### Common Symptoms

1. **Lump in the Breast or Armpit**:
   - A new lump or mass, often painless and hard with irregular edges, but can also be soft or rounded.

2. **Changes in Breast Shape or Size**:
   - Unexplained changes in the size, shape, or appearance of one or both breasts.

3. **Skin Changes**:
   - Dimpling or puckering of the skin.
   - Redness, scaliness, or thickening of the breast skin or nipple.

4. **Nipple Changes**:
   - Inversion (nipple turning inward).
   - Nipple discharge, especially if it’s bloody or clear.

5. **Pain**:
   - Breast or nipple pain that is persistent and not associated with the menstrual cycle.

6. **Swelling**:
   - Part of the breast feeling swollen or thickened, even if no lump is felt.

### Less Common Symptoms

- **Swelling in the armpit or collarbone**: Indicates potential spread to lymph nodes.
- **Itching or warmth**: Can be signs of inflammatory breast cancer.
- **Changes in texture**: Skin may appear pitted like an orange peel.

### When to Seek Medical Attention

- Any new lump or change in the breast.
- Persistent symptoms that do not resolve after one menstrual cycle.
- Any unusual changes, even if they seem minor.

### Importance of Regular Screenings

Regular breast screenings, such as mammograms, are crucial for early detection, especially if you have risk factors for breast cancer. If you notice any of the symptoms listed above or have concerns, consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation. Early detection and treatment significantly improve the prognosis for breast cancer.

Accepted Answer

New lump in the breast or underarm (armpit).
Thickening or swelling of part of the breast.
Irritation or dimpling of breast skin.
Redness or flaky skin in the nipple area or the breast.
Pulling in of the nipple or pain in the nipple area.