If a person is having HIV in a family, how can it be possible to be infected with children?

1 Answer

POOJA KOTHARIMom of a 8 yr 5 m old boy11 months ago

A. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is transmitted through specific routes, and the virus cannot spread through casual contact like hugging, sharing food, or living in the same household. Here's how HIV is transmitted and how children can potentially be at risk: Ways HIV Can Be Transmitted to Children: 1. Mother-to-Child Transmission (MTCT): During pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding: A mother with HIV can pass the virus to her baby if appropriate preventive measures (such as antiretroviral therapy, ART) are not taken. 2. Blood Contact: Through shared needles or blood contact: This could occur if the child is accidentally exposed to contaminated blood, such as from open wounds or during medical procedures, though this is extremely rare in modern healthcare settings due to strict precautions. 3. Sexual Contact: For older children or adolescents, HIV transmission can occur through unprotected sexual contact with an infected person. HIV Cannot Be Transmitted By: Casual contact like hugging, kissing, or playing. Sharing food, drinks, utensils, or bathroom facilities. Touching objects such as toys, clothes, or bedding. Sneezing, coughing, or touching. Prevention in Family Settings: Proper Hygiene: Make sure that any cuts, sores, or wounds are cleaned and covered to avoid blood contact. Medication (ART): For mothers with HIV, taking ART during pregnancy, delivery, and breastfeeding significantly reduces the risk of passing HIV to the child. Educating Family Members: Ensure that family members understand how HIV is transmitted to reduce unnecessary fear and stigma. In conclusion, with proper precautions, the risk of HIV transmission to children in a household is very low.

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