#asktheexperts my baby is 3 months old and having occasional cough what can I do

Question

Accepted Answer

For a 3-month-old baby with occasional cough, it's important to take a gentle approach, as their immune systems are still developing. Here are some safe and effective things you can try:

### 1. **Keep the Air Moist**:
   - **Use a humidifier**: A cool-mist humidifier in your baby's room can help keep the air moist and ease coughing by soothing their airways.
   - **Steam**: Sit with your baby in a bathroom filled with steam from hot water (don't put the baby directly in steam). This can help clear congestion and ease coughing.

### 2. **Keep Baby Hydrated**:
   - Continue with regular **breastfeeding or formula feeding**, as this will help keep your baby hydrated, which can soothe the throat and reduce coughing.

### 3. **Clear Nasal Congestion**:
   - If the cough is related to a stuffy nose, use **saline nasal drops** to loosen mucus, followed by gentle suction using a bulb syringe or nasal aspirator.

### 4. **Elevate the Head**:
   - Keep your baby's head slightly elevated when they are sleeping. You can do this by placing a towel under the mattress to create a gentle incline. Do not place pillows or other loose items in the crib directly.

### 5. **Monitor Temperature**:
   - Check for fever. If the baby has a fever over 100.4°F (38°C), or the cough worsens or persists for more than a few days, consult a pediatrician.

### 6. **No Cough Syrups**:
   - Avoid giving cough syrups or medications to a baby this young unless prescribed by a doctor.

### When to See a Doctor:
   - If the cough lasts more than a few days.
   - If the baby has difficulty breathing or shows signs of distress (e.g., rapid breathing, chest retractions).
   - If there is a high fever, wheezing, or bluish lips or face.

It's always best to consult with your pediatrician if you're concerned, especially when it comes to very young infants. They can rule out any underlying issues and provide further guidance.