#asktheexpert Hi Sir, my son is 2.3 yrs old. He is shy and afraid when any new person/kids come near or try to hold him. Also taking few words only. what should I do to overcome from his fear and shy nature

A. Overcoming fear and shyness in a 2-year-old toddler involves creating a supportive environment and gradually exposing them to new experiences. Here are some tips: 1. **Encouragement and Positive Reinforcement:** Praise your toddler for small achievements and encourage their efforts. Positive reinforcement helps build confidence. 2. **Lead by Example:** Demonstrate social behavior and interactions. Children often learn by observing their parents or caregivers. 3. **Gradual Exposure:** Introduce new people, places, and activities gradually. Start with familiar environments and gradually expand their comfort zone. 4. **Playdates:** Arrange playdates with other children to promote social interaction. Keep the groups small and ensure a positive and relaxed atmosphere. 5. **Model Social Skills:** Teach basic social skills like sharing, taking turns, and greeting others. Practice these skills with your toddler in a playful manner. 6. **Respect Their Pace:** Every child is unique. Respect your toddler's pace of social development and avoid pushing them too quickly into unfamiliar situations. 7. **Storytelling and Play:** Use storytelling and play to address fears or anxieties. Create stories or play scenarios that involve overcoming challenges and making new friends. 8. **Acknowledge Feelings:** Validate your toddler's feelings and reassure them. Let them know it's okay to feel shy or scared, and provide comfort. 9. **Routine and Predictability:** Establish a consistent routine. Predictable environments can help toddlers feel secure and reduce anxiety. 10. **Create a Safe Space:** Ensure that your home is a safe and secure environment where your toddler feels comfortable expressing themselves. If shyness or fear persists and significantly affects your toddler's daily life, consider consulting with a pediatrician or child development specialist for additional guidance and support.