#ask the expert.My child run after a stray cat and after i saw tiny scratch with blood on my child feet.i dont know that child gets scratched by cat or it's because of something else.what to do..I washed the scratch with soap water

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Accepted Answer

If a 3-year-old child has been scratched by a cat, it's essential to take immediate steps to clean and care for the wound to prevent infection. Here's what you should do:

1. **Wash the Wound:** Gently wash the scratched area with mild soap and warm water. Use a clean, soft cloth or gauze pad to clean the wound.

2. **Control Bleeding:** If the scratch is bleeding, apply gentle pressure with a clean cloth or sterile gauze to stop the bleeding.

3. **Apply an Antiseptic:** After cleaning, apply a mild antiseptic or hydrogen peroxide to the wound to help prevent infection. Avoid using alcohol, as it can sting and may not be suitable for a child.

4. **Cover the Wound:** Place a clean, sterile bandage or dressing over the scratch to protect it from dirt and further injury.

5. **Keep an Eye on the Wound:** Monitor the wound for any signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, warmth, or discharge. If you notice any of these signs, seek medical attention.

6. **Contact a Healthcare Provider:** If the scratch is deep, large, or if you have concerns about the risk of infection, it's a good idea to contact a healthcare provider. They can provide guidance and may recommend a tetanus shot if necessary.

7. **Rabies Risk Assessment:** If you don't know the cat's vaccination status and there is a risk of rabies (e.g., the cat was acting strangely or appeared sick), contact a healthcare provider immediately. Rabies is a serious and potentially fatal disease, and post-exposure prophylaxis may be required.

8. **Comfort Your Child:** Comfort and reassure your child. Explain what happened in an age-appropriate manner and encourage them to avoid contact with the cat.

It's important to act promptly to clean and care for the wound, but if there are any concerns about the severity of the scratch, infection, or rabies exposure, seek medical attention as soon as possible. Additionally, if your child's tetanus vaccination is not up to date, consult with a healthcare provider to determine if a tetanus shot is necessary.