POOJA KOTHARIMom of a 8 yr 7 m old boy11 months agoA. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) can occur in babies under two years old for several reasons:
1. Anatomy: Infants and toddlers have shorter urethras, which allows bacteria to enter the bladder more easily. Additionally, in females, the urethra is located close to the anus, increasing the risk of bacteria from the gastrointestinal tract entering the urinary tract.
2. Incomplete Emptying of the Bladder: Babies may not fully empty their bladders, leading to urine stagnation. This can create an environment conducive to bacterial growth.
3. Hygiene Practices: Poor hygiene, such as not wiping properly after diaper changes or not changing diapers promptly, can increase the risk of UTIs.
4. Constipation: Constipation can put pressure on the bladder, making it difficult to empty completely, which may contribute to the risk of infection.
5. Bubble Baths: Frequent bubble baths can irritate the urethra and introduce bacteria, leading to UTIs.
6. Underlying Conditions: Some babies may have congenital abnormalities in their urinary tract or other medical conditions that make them more susceptible to infections.
7. Prolonged Diaper Use: Keeping a wet diaper on for too long can create a moist environment that encourages bacterial growth.
8. Immunocompromised Status: Babies with weakened immune systems due to illness or certain medical conditions may be more prone to infections.
If a baby shows signs of a UTI, such as fever, irritability, frequent urination, or changes in urine color or odor, it’s important to seek medical attention. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications.
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