why my 22months old not talking but understand

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If your 22-month-old baby understands language but isn't yet talking, it can be a common phase in language development. However, it's important to consider various factors that might influence this situation:

### **Common Reasons for Delayed Speech**

1. **Normal Variation**: Children develop language skills at different rates. Some children may be late talkers but catch up with their peers over time.

2. **Hearing Issues**: Even mild hearing loss can affect speech development. Ensure your child has had a hearing assessment.

3. **Bilingual Environment**: If your child is exposed to more than one language, it might take longer for them to start speaking, but they often catch up as they grow.

4. **Developmental Differences**: Some children may show a preference for non-verbal communication (like gestures) while their speech develops.

5. **Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)**: While not the only reason, delayed speech can sometimes be a sign of ASD. Look for other signs such as difficulties with social interaction or repetitive behaviors.

6. **Speech or Language Disorders**: Conditions like expressive language disorder could affect speech development, though these are less common.

### **Encouraging Speech Development**

1. **Engage in Conversation**: Talk to your child often and encourage them to use words. Describe what you’re doing, ask questions, and provide simple, clear instructions.

2. **Read Together**: Read books with your child and point to pictures while naming them. This helps build vocabulary.

3. **Encourage Imitation**: Play games that involve imitating sounds and words. Repetition can help with learning.

4. **Limit Screen Time**: Ensure your child has plenty of opportunities for face-to-face interaction, which is crucial for developing language skills.

5. **Sing Songs**: Singing songs and nursery rhymes with repetitive phrases can help with language development.

6. **Use Gestures and Visuals**: Help your child make connections between words and objects or actions.

### **When to Seek Professional Help**

- **Lack of Progress**: If there is no significant progress in speech development over the next few months.
- **Other Developmental Concerns**: If you notice other developmental delays or behavioral issues.
- **Family History**: If there is a family history of speech or language disorders.

Consulting a pediatrician or a speech-language pathologist can provide a more detailed assessment and tailored advice. Early intervention can be beneficial if there are concerns about speech and language development.