why my 22months old not talking but understand

A. If your 22-month-old baby understands language but isn't yet talking, it can be a common phase in language development. However, it's important to consider various factors that might influence this situation: ### **Common Reasons for Delayed Speech** 1. **Normal Variation**: Children develop language skills at different rates. Some children may be late talkers but catch up with their peers over time. 2. **Hearing Issues**: Even mild hearing loss can affect speech development. Ensure your child has had a hearing assessment. 3. **Bilingual Environment**: If your child is exposed to more than one language, it might take longer for them to start speaking, but they often catch up as they grow. 4. **Developmental Differences**: Some children may show a preference for non-verbal communication (like gestures) while their speech develops. 5. **Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)**: While not the only reason, delayed speech can sometimes be a sign of ASD. Look for other signs such as difficulties with social interaction or repetitive behaviors. 6. **Speech or Language Disorders**: Conditions like expressive language disorder could affect speech development, though these are less common. ### **Encouraging Speech Development** 1. **Engage in Conversation**: Talk to your child often and encourage them to use words. Describe what you’re doing, ask questions, and provide simple, clear instructions. 2. **Read Together**: Read books with your child and point to pictures while naming them. This helps build vocabulary. 3. **Encourage Imitation**: Play games that involve imitating sounds and words. Repetition can help with learning. 4. **Limit Screen Time**: Ensure your child has plenty of opportunities for face-to-face interaction, which is crucial for developing language skills. 5. **Sing Songs**: Singing songs and nursery rhymes with repetitive phrases can help with language development. 6. **Use Gestures and Visuals**: Help your child make connections between words and objects or actions. ### **When to Seek Professional Help** - **Lack of Progress**: If there is no significant progress in speech development over the next few months. - **Other Developmental Concerns**: If you notice other developmental delays or behavioral issues. - **Family History**: If there is a family history of speech or language disorders. Consulting a pediatrician or a speech-language pathologist can provide a more detailed assessment and tailored advice. Early intervention can be beneficial if there are concerns about speech and language development.