Hi, My 18 months old baby boy from 2 days onwards while pottying getting light blood. what is the reason for it?

A. Bleeding during potty in an 18-month-old is commonly caused by minor issues, but it should be evaluated carefully. The most likely reasons include: Common Causes: 1. Constipation: Hard stools can cause small tears in the anal area (anal fissures), leading to light bleeding. Signs: Straining during potty, pain, and hard stools. 2. Diaper Rash or Skin Irritation: Irritation around the anus can bleed slightly during wiping or pottying. 3. Infections: Bacterial or viral infections can occasionally cause mild rectal bleeding. Signs: Diarrhea, fever, or discomfort. 4. Food Allergies or Sensitivities: Allergies, especially to milk or soy, can irritate the intestines and lead to blood in stools. 5. Intestinal Issues: Rarely, conditions like intussusception or a polyp might cause bleeding. These usually come with severe symptoms like abdominal pain or vomiting. What You Can Do: Check Stool Texture: Observe if stools are hard, normal, or loose. Hydration: Give plenty of fluids to soften stools. High-Fiber Foods: Add fruits (like prunes, papaya) and vegetables to the diet to help with constipation. Monitor Symptoms: Keep an eye on pain, discomfort, or additional symptoms like fever. When to See a Doctor: Bleeding persists for more than 2-3 days. Bleeding increases or is heavy. Your baby shows signs of pain, fever, vomiting, or decreased appetite. The stool is dark black (indicating digested blood) or bright red (indicating active bleeding). A pediatrician can examine your baby, possibly perform a stool test, and recommend the best treatment. In most cases, the issue is minor and resolves with dietary adjustments and proper care.