#asktheexpert she is frequently catching cold cough, breathing with noise. please suggest what is to be done

Question

Accepted Answer

It sounds like your baby is experiencing frequent cold, cough, and noisy breathing, which can be concerning. This could be caused by a variety of factors, such as a viral infection, allergies, or even nasal congestion. Here are some steps you can take to help relieve your baby’s symptoms and make her more comfortable:

Possible Causes:

1. Nasal Congestion: Babies have small nasal passages, and even a mild cold can cause congestion, leading to noisy breathing.

2. Upper Respiratory Infection: Colds and coughs are common in babies, and they can cause breathing sounds like wheezing or congestion.

3. Allergies: If your baby is exposed to allergens (like dust, pets, or certain foods), it could cause respiratory symptoms.

4. Asthma or Wheezing: In some cases, noisy breathing could indicate underlying conditions like asthma, especially if the symptoms are persistent or recurrent.

5. Croup: This is a viral infection that can cause a characteristic "barking" cough and noisy breathing.

What You Can Do:

1. Nasal Saline Drops: Use saline nasal drops or sprays to help loosen mucus in your baby’s nose. After applying the saline, use a bulb syringe to gently suction out the mucus. This can help reduce congestion and ease breathing.

2. Humidifier: A cool-mist humidifier in your baby's room can help keep the air moist, which may ease congestion and reduce coughing. Ensure it’s cleaned regularly to prevent mold buildup.

3. Elevate Baby's Head: When sleeping, slightly elevate your baby's head (you can use a baby-safe pillow or place a rolled towel under the mattress) to help with nasal drainage and improve breathing.

4. Steam Inhalation: Take your baby into the bathroom, close the door, and run a hot shower. The steam can help clear your baby’s airways. Hold your baby in the bathroom for 10-15 minutes to allow the steam to work.

5. Breastfeeding or Hydration: Keep your baby well-hydrated, especially with breast milk. Fluids help loosen mucus and support the immune system. Continue breastfeeding as it can help soothe and hydrate your baby.

6. Avoid Irritants: Keep your baby away from smoke, strong perfumes, and other irritants that could make her breathing worse.

7. Keep Baby Warm: In colder weather, make sure your baby is dressed warmly, but not too much to overheat. Dressing in layers is often best.

When to Seek Medical Attention:

If the noisy breathing continues or gets worse, or if your baby is having difficulty breathing (e.g., flaring nostrils, chest retraction, or rapid breathing), you should consult a pediatrician immediately.

If the cough lasts longer than a week, or if there are other concerning symptoms like fever, lethargy, or a change in the color of the mucus (green or yellow), it’s best to seek medical advice.

If your baby has trouble eating or drinking, or seems excessively tired, contact your doctor.

Frequent cold and coughs can sometimes be a part of normal development, but keeping an eye on the severity of symptoms and taking action early can prevent complications. Always trust your instincts and seek medical advice when you're unsure.