Premature Babies
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Baby Born at 35 Weeks: Causes, Risks and Care Tips
After your pregnancy, bringing your little one home is the next exciting step in your life. However, due to various reasons, sometimes your baby may be born earlier than what is deemed ‘normal’. Your baby may be born at 35 weeks. Babies born before 37 weeks of pregnancy are termed premature. As these babies aren’t fully developed, certain measures need to be taken for their survival. Don’t worry, as these babies, too, can lead a very fulfilling and healthy life. There can be many reasons for premature childbirth, which may be linked to the baby or the mother. But, first, let’s understand what causes premature childbirth and what it means to have a 35 week born baby.
What Does A Baby Look Like At 35 Weeks?
A baby born at 35 weeks usually looks like a normal newborn. Being 5 weeks early, their skin still looks normal, however, their internal organs are still developing.
What Happens When Your Baby Is Born At 35 Weeks?
Your baby will be considered to be a late-term premie and hence would be more stable than those born earlier. Unless your baby needs to be in the NICU, you should have enough skin-to-skin to help you bond with your little one.
What Are the Causes of Childbirth at 35 Weeks?
Some reasons why a premature delivery may happen are:
The mother is carrying twins or triplets.
The cervix is short.
The uterus has septum or is small in size.
There are issues involving the placenta separation.
The mother consumes drugs, alcohol, and cigarettes during pregnancy.
The onset of illness can also trigger a delivery.
Complications Faced By Babies Born at 35 Weeks
Some complications that premature babies face are:
1. Jaundice
In premature babies, certain organs remain underdeveloped. One of these is the spleen. It cannot process the red blood cells as effectively as it should. This poses the risk of jaundice. If left untreated, jaundice starts affecting the brain and leads to further complications.
2. Infections
Premature babies don’t receive antibodies from their mother. This makes it difficult for them to battle harmful bacteria and viruses. Additionally, they also have lower body weight. If medical procedures are conducted, the risk of infections only increases.
3. Feeding Problems
Although sucking and swallowing are reflexes, a premature baby may fail to carry them out properly.
4. Breathing Problems
The lungs remain underdeveloped and lack a lubricant covering their tissues called surfactant. This lubricant is essential since it prevents the tissues from sticking to each other when they expand and contract while breathing. Weak lung muscles lead to painful respiration.
5. Issues With Weight Gain
Premature infants weigh less than 2 kgs at birth. Low birth weight in addition to feeding problems could result in issues with weight gain.
6. Unsteady Body Temperature
The ideal body weight and percentage of body fat are essential to keep the baby safe by keeping the internal heat levels at the right temperature. The absence of fat leads to hypothermia and makes incubators or warm electric beds necessary.
Risk Factors For A Baby Born At 35 Weeks
At 35 weeks, there are some risk factors and signs that you need to be aware of. Here are some factors of a baby born at 35 weeks:
Respiratory distress
Low levels of blood sugar
Difficulty with feeding
Apnea
Yellowing of the skin and whites of their eyes
Seizures
Hypothermia
An increased rate of hospital visits post initial discharge
Treatment for Preemies Born at 35 Weeks
Healthcare specialists will provide treatment in the following ways:
1. Use Alarms and Baby Monitors
Doctors will make keep the baby under observation and monitor his vitals including blood pressure, temperature, oxygen, breathing rhythm, and so on. Any dissonance is linked to an alarm that can inform the doctors to take corrective action immediately.
2. Provide Respiratory Support
If the infant is breathing well and needs additional oxygen, this is provided via nasal prongs. If the oxygen levels are drastically low, a BiPAP machine is used. This forces air into the baby’s lungs every time he breathes. If the baby’s lungs fail to function properly due to lack of surfactant, he will be put on a ventilator.
3. Use UV Radiation
If the premature infant contracts jaundice, UV light rays are used. These rays mimic the functioning of the liver and break down red blood cells. Additional fluids might be supplied to take care of any toxins that might be produced.
4. Supply Food Via a Tube
If the baby isn’t feeding properly, make use of a tube that directly enters a baby’s stomach. This makes sure the breast milk or formula reaches the baby properly and is digested well to help him gain weight rapidly.
5. Promote Skin-to-Skin Contact
Incubators and electric beds keep the body temperature steady. However, skin-to-skin contact with the mother reassures the baby and strengthens the bonding between the two.
How to Take Care of Your Premature Baby at Home
Premature babies require more attention and care, especially at home. Here are some useful tips:
Refrain from taking the baby outside in winter.
Follow a strict feeding schedule to promote weight gain.
Let your baby sleep in your room.
Understand the procedure of administering CPR to an infant.
Don’t hesitate to ask questions to the hospital staff or your doctor.
Does A 35-Week Born Baby Have To Stay In NICU?
Not all 35-week-born babies have to stay in the NICU. It depends according to the condition of the baby and the mother. Some hospitals prefer keeping the baby in the NICU, whilst some prefer keeping the baby with the mother.
What is the Survival Rate of a Baby Born at 35 Weeks?
99% of all babies born at 35 weeks survive. So, there’s nothing to worry about.
Can A Baby Born At 35 Weeks Be Healthy?
The short answer is yes! A baby born at 35 weeks can lead a healthy and fulfilling life, just like any other full term baby.
Although a baby born at 35 weeks resembles a full-term one, he’s still premature and needs the right support to grow. Having the right information makes sure your baby is healthy and happy!
Also Read: Preterm Labour – Causes, Signs and Treatment
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Baby Born at 34 Weeks of Pregnancy
Normally, babies are born after 38 weeks of gestation. However, when a baby is born prematurely before reaching full term, as in the case of a baby born at 34 weeks of pregnancy, there can be unique challenges and concerns that parents need to be aware of. Called preemies, these infants need special care, both at the hospital and at home. Babies born at 32 and 27 weeks are considered moderate to low preterm babies. In this article, we will delve into the various aspects of premature birth at 34 weeks, providing insights, causes for the delivery that happens at 34 weeks, advice, and answers to common questions.
What Causes Childbirth at 34 Weeks?
Although medical science has helped to a great extent to manage childbirth, there are several factors which could be responsible for premature delivery. Read on to know more.
Genital tract infections and bacterial secretions weaken the membranes surrounding the amniotic sac, causing it to rupture early
Placental problems such as placenta previa, placental abruption or placenta accrete
The presence of multiples or excessive amniotic fluid
Abnormalities in the structure of the uterus or cervix, such as cervical insufficiency
Abdominal surgery during pregnancy to remove ovarian cysts, appendix or gallbladder
What Is the Size And Weight of a 34 Week Old Baby?
34 weeks babies born prematurely generally weigh about 2.377 kg (5.2 pounds) and are about 45.6 cm (17.8 inches) long from crown to rump. 34-week preemies tend to appear thin and fragile compared to babies born closer to full term, but they have fairly-developed lungs. This is because babies experience rapid weight gain during the last few weeks of pregnancy, contributing to the difference in physical appearance. You may find a 34-week baby having thicker and pinkish skin.
Can Twins Be Born at 34 Weeks?
There is a high possibility of twins to born prematurely than single babies. However, most twin babies are born between 37 and 38 weeks; twins born at 34 weeks is still very unlikely.
Complications That Babies Born at 34 Weeks Face
Here are some common complications that babies born at 34 weeks have to face: (It is not necessary that all these complications are there for sure)
1. Jaundice
Preemies tend to contract jaundice as they lack a fully functional metabolic system. A by-product of the blood, bilirubin, accumulates in the body, leading to a yellowing of the skin and eyes.
2. Anaemia
Anaemia is caused by a deficiency of red blood cells. These cells are responsible for carrying oxygen to different parts of the body. In a premature baby, red blood cells production is slow in comparison to a full-term baby, which leads to anaemia in premature babies
3. Apnea
Apnea is a condition in which infants stop breathing for a few seconds during sleep. In premature babies. This can be treated with ventilation and outer oxygen support.
4. Infections
Preemies are also highly susceptible to infections due to their weak immune systems.
5. Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Patent Ductus Arteriosus is a heart defect caused by problems in the heart’s development in premature babies.
6. Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD)
if your baby develops this health condition, she may require a ventilator to breathe.
7. Low Blood Pressure
Patent Ductus Arteriosus also leads to low blood pressure as the heart is not developed in premature babies.
8. Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)
NEC is a disease that affects mostly the intestine of premature babies. The wall of the intestine is invaded by bacteria that cause infection and inflammation, which ultimately destroys the bowel wall.
How to Take Care of a Preemie Born at 34 Weeks?
A premature baby born at 34 weeks needs special care and attention at different stages. Here are some ways you can take care of your little one after birth:
1. At the NICU
Babies born at 8 months are shifted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) and closely monitored for a few weeks. Babies are kept in incubators with transparent domes that allow just the right amount of light. They also have tubes for feeding and breathing. The atmosphere inside the NICU is carefully controlled with the right mixture of temperature, humidity and partial pressures of gas which is ideal for the growth and recovery of the baby.
2. Feeding
Premature babies cannot be breastfed as their suckling response remains under-developed at birth. They are fed through a tube that goes to the baby’s stomach via the mouth. You may be required to use a breast pump to extract the milk and then feed it to your baby. You may be allowed to breastfeed after she recovers and is discharged from the NICU.
3. Bonding
Bonding between the mother and the child is important. However, this can be hindered by the baby’s being placed in an incubator. However, it’s only a matter of time before your baby will be discharged and be able to register your voice and touch.
What Is the Survival Rate of Babies Born at 34 Weeks?
The good news is that the survival rate for moderately preterm babies is over 98% (16.2 deaths per 1000 live births). Therefore, unless there are multiple complications, most of the babies survive.
How Long Will Your Baby Need to Stay in the NICU?
All preterm babies are required to meet certain milestones before they can be discharged from the NICU. If your infant was born at 34 weeks, she may need to stay in the NICU until she turns 36 weeks. She should be able to breathe, eat, and regulate her body temperature (Newborn can’t eat… also can’t regulate the body temperature on its own.). However, after a few weeks in the NICU, most babies recover after being born preterm at 8 months.
FAQs
1. Is it common to have labour at 34 weeks?
While there aren’t any significant numbers about women going into labour at 34 weeks, there is an estimate of around 12 per cent of pregnancies to be preterm if the contractions hit before 37 weeks. In short, it is neither very common nor rare.
2. Can babies born at 34 weeks go home after birth?
Since 34-week preemies are born premature, the doctors generally put babies under their observation care in the NICU for a week or two so they can rule out any complications or health concerns for the baby.
The journey of parenting a 34-week preemie comes with its own set of challenges and triumphs. While it may feel overwhelming, remember that medical advancements and your love and care can make a significant difference in your baby’s growth and development. Stay informed, seek support from medical professionals, and cherish every milestone achieved.
References/Resources:
1. Preterm Birth; CDC; https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/maternalinfanthealth/pretermbirth.htm
2. Loftin. R. W, Habli. M, Snyder. C. C; Late Preterm Birth; Rev Obstet Gynecol.; PubMed Central; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2876317/; 2010 Winter
3. Premature birth; Mayo Clinic; https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/premature-birth/symptoms-causes/syc-20376730
4. Preterm Birth; WHO; who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/preterm-birth
5. Fetal Development; perinatology.com; https://www.perinatology.com/Reference/Fetal%20development.htm
6. WHEN IS IT SAFE TO DELIVER YOUR BABY?; University of Utah; https://healthcare.utah.edu/womens-health/pregnancy-birth/preterm-birth/when-is-it-safe-to-deliver
7. Information for parents of preterm babies at 31 to 34 weeks gestation; Hamilton Health Sciences; https://www.hamiltonhealthsciences.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/InfoParentsGest31-34Weeks-lw.pdf
8. Week 34; Nemours KidsHealth; https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/week34.html
Also Read: Preterm Labour and Birth
Read more
How to Make Your Premature Baby Gain Weight?
A premature baby, also called a preemie, needs to overcome several obstacles to become healthy. As the mother or the caregiver, you must be extra careful and ensure your baby gets optimum nourishment. Adequate weight gain is crucial for their overall health and development, as it helps them build strength and resilience. While premature babies may face unique obstacles compared to full-term infants, there are various strategies and approaches parents can employ to support their little one’s weight gain journey. However, before you decide on a weight-gain plan for your baby, let’s look at what a premature baby is and how much such a baby weighs.
Who Is a Premature Baby?
A baby born before 37 weeks of gestation is considered a premature baby (7).
How Much Weight Do Premature Babies Generally Gain?
Monitoring preterm weight gain is crucial for ensuring the healthy development of premature infants. Three kg is the approximate birth weight for full-term babies. The premature baby’s weight gain per day depends on when the baby is born. The earlier the delivery is, the less the baby will weigh. Premature babies usually have a birth weight of less than 2.3 kg (5).
Extremely low birth weight in babies can pose a severe risk to their survival. More than 90% of preemies weighing 800 gm or more can survive due to medical advancements. These days, around 60% of premature babies weighing more than 500 gm survive (3).
All newborns follow a pattern as far as weight gain is concerned. They usually lose some weight during the initial few days. This weight loss could be due to a variety of factors. Babies who have just been delivered might have retained some fluids if the doctor administered a hormone drip to the mother to speed up labour. In such a case, the baby looks chubby after birth but will eventually lose weight. If your baby loses more than 10% of his weight, it might be a matter of concern, and you should consult the doctor. The doctor will look at factors like feeding and excretion to understand why this is happening.
There is no weight loss after the fifth day of birth. Ideally, babies take 14 days to return to their birth weight, but some might take more time. After this, babies start gaining weight. They gain around 112-200 grams every week, and this continues until they turn four months old. The weight gain in premature babies is usually lesser. Tiny infants gain as low as five grams daily, which goes up to 20 grams daily for large preemies.
How to Calculate the Age of a Premature Baby?
To find out if your premature baby’s weight is average, you need to find the age of your premature baby. The actual age will be different from his date of delivery since he was born prematurely.
Subtract the number of weeks he is premature from the present week (6). This means if your baby is nine weeks old and arrived two weeks earlier, you will need to check whether he is reaching the milestones meant for a seven-week-old rather than a nine-week-old.
Premature Baby Weight Chart
Gestational Age (weeks)
Average Weight (grams)
Average Weight (ounces)
Average Length (centimetres)
Average Length (inches)
Average Head Circumference (centimetres)
Average Head Circumference (inches)
23
584
20.6
29.9
11.8
20.9
8.2
24
651
23
31.1
12.2
21.8
8.6
25
737
26
32.3
12.7
22.7
8.9
26
827
29.2
33.6
13.2
23.6
9.3
27
936
33
35
13.8
24.5
9.6
28
1061
37.4
36.5
14.4
25.5
10
29
1204
42.5
38
15
26.5
10.4
30
1373
48.4
39.5
15.6
27.5
10.8
31
1546
54.5
41
16.1
28.4
11.2
32
1731
61.1
42.3
16.7
29.3
11.5
33
1956
69
43.7
17.2
30.2
11.9
34
2187
77.1
45
17.7
31.1
12.2
35
2413
85.1
46.2
18.2
31.9
12.6
36
2664
94
47.4
18.7
32.7
12.9
37
2937
103.6
48.5
19.1
33.3
13.1
38
3173
111.9
49.5
19.5
33.7
13.3
39
3338
117.7
50.2
19.8
34
13.4
40
3454
121.8
50.8
20
34.3
13.5
41
3530
124.5
51.3
20.2
34.5
13.6
Please note: The measurements given here are averages, and healthy babies may be larger or smaller.
When Do Premature Babies Begin to Gain Weight?
“How to make a premature baby gain weight fast?” Many parents ask their paediatricians this question. The weight gain of preemies depends on many factors. One of the most important is when the baby is born. They start gaining weight a few days after their birth.
Nourishing Your Premature Baby
Breastfeeding is one of the most important things you can do to promote healthy weight gain in your baby. Mother’s milk is the best way to build a premature baby’s strength and health. It will also help prevent all kinds of infections (4).
Colostrum is the first milk your breasts produce, and this is where your baby’s feeding should start. Colostrum is full of nutrients, and it offers all the nourishment that your baby needs at this time (12).
Preemies need to be fed according to a schedule, not on demand. Keep track of when you feed your baby, and try to feed him at regular intervals. This will help your baby get vital nutrients at the right time. Talk to your doctor about how often you need to feed your baby. Your doctor might ask you to feed your baby every two to three hours, and you need to do that even at the cost of your baby’s sleep (1).
When your baby turns four to five months old, the doctor will tell you when and how to introduce solid foods.
How to Feed Your Preemie in the Initial Weeks?
A neonatal paediatrician will analyse your baby’s condition and decide the best way to feed him during the initial weeks. Some of how preemies are fed are:
1. Feeding With IV (Intravenous Lines)
The nutrients and fluids are sent via an IV line into the preemie’s leg, arm, or head (2). This is the preferred method if the baby is very premature, has breathing problems, has not fully developed lungs, or has a premature digestive system.
2. Oral and Nasal Feeding
Nasal feeding or gavage feeding involves sending the mother’s milk or formula directly to the baby’s stomach via a tube through the nose or mouth. It is suggested for babies with weak hearts or lungs and coordination problems.
3. Umbilical Catheter
This is a painless way to feed your baby, where the doctor places a tube inside your baby’s umbilical cord (13). Chances of infection are high, so this is recommended only in the most critical cases.
4. Feeding Through Breast and Bottle
When the baby can suck and swallow, the medical team will help you attempt breastfeeding (9).
5. Central Line Feeding
An IV line is inserted in your baby’s vein, and this line delivers the required nutrients to your baby.
6. Fortified Breast Milk or Formula
In some cases, premature infants may require additional calories and nutrients to support their growth and development. Your doctor may recommend supplementing breast milk with a special fortifier or providing formula to boost calorie intake (11).
Baby Tending Tips to Help Your Infant Thrive
Skin-to-skin contact is essential, as this helps babies gain weight, keeps them warm, regulates their heartbeat and breathing rate, ensures proper sleep, and increases the chances of breastfeeding (8).
Massaging can also help your baby gain weight (10).
Ensure you attend even a doctor’s appointment, as checking your baby’s weight regularly is critical.
Cuddle your baby, give him attention, and keep him happy.
FAQs
1. What is considered the average weight gain for a premature baby?
Premature babies typically have a different growth trajectory compared to full-term infants. On average, premature babies may gain around 15-30 grams (0.5-1 ounce) daily during their initial weeks in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).
2. How can I tell if my premature baby is gaining enough weight?
Monitoring your premature baby’s weight gain is essential for assessing their growth and development. Your doctor will regularly measure your baby’s weight, length, and head circumference to track their progress. Additionally, paying attention to your baby’s feeding patterns, diaper output, and overall demeanour can provide valuable clues about their nutritional intake and well-being.
3. Should I be concerned if my premature baby isn’t gaining weight as quickly as expected?
While premature babies may initially gain weight at a slower pace than full-term infants, persistent weight gain issues could signal underlying health concerns that need to be addressed. Factors such as inadequate calorie intake, feeding difficulties, medical conditions, or developmental issues could contribute to slow weight gain in preemies.
Premature babies are fragile and require care in a controlled environment. The good news is that their chances of survival are high, and weight gain further increases them. The above tips will help you ensure weight gain for your preemie.
References/Resources:
1. Caring for a Premature Baby: Feeding; UnityPoint Health; https://www.unitypoint.org/news-and-articles/caring-for-a-premature-baby-feeding
2. Feeding your premature baby in hospital; Tommy’s; https://www.tommys.org/pregnancy-information/premature-birth/feeding-your-premature-baby-in-the-hospital
3. Low Birth Weight; University of Rochester Medical Center; https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=90&contentid=p02382
4. Breastfeeding your premature baby; NHS; https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/baby/breastfeeding-and-bottle-feeding/breastfeeding/premature-baby/
5. Caring for a Premature Baby: What Parents Need to Know; American Academy of Pediatrics; https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/preemie/Pages/Caring-For-A-Premature-Baby.aspx
6. Your Preemie’s Growth & Developmental Milestones; American Academy of Pediatrics; https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/preemie/Pages/Preemie-Milestones.aspx
7. Preemie; American Academy of Pediatrics; https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/preemie/Pages/default.aspx
8. Skin-to-Skin Contact: How Kangaroo Care Benefits Your Baby; American Academy of Pediatrics; https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/preemie/Pages/About-Skin-to-Skin-Care.aspx
9. 5 Ways to Help Your Premature Baby Thrive; Academy Park Pediatrics; https://www.academyparkpeds.com/post/5-ways-to-help-your-premature-baby-thrive
10. Abraeile. M, Rasooly. A. S, Farshi. M. R, Malakouti. J; Effect of olive oil massage on weight gain in preterm infants: A randomized controlled clinical trial; The Nigerian Medical journal; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4924397/
11. Feeding your premature baby at home; Tommy’s; https://www.tommys.org/pregnancy-information/premature-birth/taking-your-baby-home/feeding-your-premature-baby-home
12. Providing Breast Milk for Premature and Ill Newborns; American Academy of Pediatrics; https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/breastfeeding/Pages/Providing-Breastmilk-for-Premature-and-Ill-Newborns.aspx
13. D’Andrea. V, Prontera. G, Rubortone. S. A, Pezza. L, et al.; Umbilical Venous Catheter Update: A Narrative Review Including Ultrasound and Training; Frontiers in Pediatrics; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8841780/
Also Read:
Preterm Labour and Birth
Premature Baby Health Problems
Premature Babies Development Concerns
Read more
Baby Born at 33 Weeks: Causes, Risks and How to Care?
A baby born between 33 and 34 weeks of pregnancy or before the completion of 37 weeks of pregnancy is termed as a preterm baby. A preterm or premature baby, especially a 33 week preemie is not completely developed and will require complex medical care. He may also face complications both in the NICU and at home. Therefore, extra precautions and measures need to be undertaken to ensure that the baby stays safe and healthy. In this article, we will discuss the causes of childbirth at 33 weeks of pregnancy and how to take care of a baby who is born preterm.
How Does A Baby Born At 33 Weeks Look Like?
So you’re curious about what a 33 week preemie looks like? Well, let me tell you, they’re like tiny little superheroes! At 33 weeks, these babies are considered preterm, meaning they were born a little early. They might weigh around 4 pounds, have delicate skin, and be covered in a soft, downy hair called lanugo. But don’t let their small size fool you – these babies are tough cookies and can surprise you with their strength and resilience. Just imagine a tiny, adorable human who could fit in the palm of your hand. It’s pretty amazing if you ask me!
What Causes Childbirth at 33 Weeks?
A baby may be born early or at 33 weeks of pregnancy because of the following reasons.
Irritation in the uterus or the cervix’s inability to keep the baby secure.
Placenta-related issues that necessitate separating the baby earlier than usual.
Consumption of alcohol or drug addiction that affects pregnancy.
An infection or illness that may cause the body to go into labour early.
A woman who is pregnant with more than one baby may have a premature delivery.
One of the most common causes of childbirth at 33 weeks is preterm labor. This occurs when the uterus starts contracting and causing cervical changes before 37 weeks of pregnancy. This can be caused by various factors such as infections, stress, smoking, or a history of preterm birth.
Certain health conditions in the mother, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, or heart disease, can increase the risk of preterm labour and delivery.
Preeclampsia is a condition that can develop during pregnancy and cause high blood pressure and damage to organs like the liver and kidneys. In severe cases, it can lead to premature delivery to protect the health of the mother and baby.
In rare cases, trauma to the mother’s abdomen or uterus, such as from a car accident or fall, can lead to premature delivery. This is because the trauma can trigger contractions and cause cervical changes that lead to labour.
Common Complications That a Baby Born at 33 Weeks of Pregnancy Face
A baby born at 33 weeks of pregnancy or before 37th week of pregnancy is prone to several health problems. Some of the risks include:
1. Inability to Maintain Body Heat
A baby born in the 33rd week of the pregnancy should weigh somewhere between 1.5 and 3 kilograms. However, if the baby weighs less than 2-2.5 kilograms, the doctors will have to take extensive measures to keep him alive until he gains the desired weight. The weight is a marker of body fat present in the baby, which is essential in maintaining a safe body temperature outside the womb. Radiating warmers, incubators, electric beds can all be used to ensure that the baby stays warm throughout. Once the baby gains enough weight, these can be removed.
2. Problems in Gaining Weight
For the baby to gain weight as fast as possible, the best thing that a mother can do is feed him. However, babies born before the 34th week of pregnancy are unable to suckle the breast as effectively as required and this rules out the possibility of mouth feedings. Furthermore, the inability to suckle may affect the digestive process and result in indigestion, which could lead to further complications. In such cases, a feeding tube is the only way to ensure that the baby gets all the nutrients he requires. This tube goes right into the baby’s stomach or can even be intravenous, too.
3. Developmental Issues
A large part of a baby’s development happens inside the womb which prepares it to perceive the world after delivery. Up until the 35th week of pregnancy, the baby’s brain is only at 66% of its final weight. Due to premature delivery at 33rd week, the brain doesn’t have a chance to develop fully, which could lead to behavioural problems later in life.
4. Infections
Just like the brain, the immune system also takes time to develop and function well. The baby receives a boost of antibodies in the final stages of the pregnancy which enables him to fight the initial wave of bacteria and infections that might come his way. A premature delivery followed by incessant procedures to keep the baby alive can greatly increase the risk of infections and further complications.
5. Pneumonia
A preemie baby can have respiratory problems which might lead to pneumonia. Pneumonia is an infection that causes inflammation in the lungs, thus reducing the amount of space available for the exchange of air. If the baby develops pneumonia, he may get inadequate oxygen and face difficulty in breathing. Furthermore, if the condition is left untreated, it may result in fatal complications.
Other Complications For A Baby Born At 33 Week
Let’s talk about other complications for a baby born at 33 weeks. While these tiny superheroes are tough and resilient, they may still face some challenges in the early days of life. Here are some possible complications:
Respiratory Distress Syndrome – Since the lungs are one of the last organs to fully develop in a fetus, premature babies may have trouble breathing and require extra support to help their lungs mature.
Feeding Difficulties – Babies born at 33 weeks may have trouble coordinating sucking, swallowing, and breathing, which can make feeding a challenge. They may need to be fed through a tube until they are strong enough to breastfeed or bottle-feed.
Jaundice – Jaundice is a common condition in newborns where the skin and eyes turn yellow due to high levels of bilirubin in the blood. Premature babies are at higher risk for jaundice and may require phototherapy to help break down the bilirubin.
Temperature Instability – Premature babies may have difficulty regulating their body temperature and may need to be kept in an incubator or warmer to maintain a safe temperature.
Infections – Premature babies have a higher risk of developing infections, both while in the hospital and after they go home.
Brain Bleeds – Babies born at 33 weeks are at risk of bleeding in the brain due to the delicate blood vessels in their developing brains.
Apnea – Apnea is a condition where a baby stops breathing for a short period of time. Premature babies are at higher risk for apnea and may need to be monitored closely.
Anemia – Premature babies may have a lower number of red blood cells, which can lead to anemia and require treatment.
Developmental Delays – Premature babies may be at higher risk for developmental delays and may require early intervention services to help them catch up.
How to Take Care of Preemies Born at 33 Weeks?
As premature babies require a little extra care in comparison to healthy babies, there are certain protocols that are recommended for their care.
1) In the Hospital
If the baby is born prematurely, the doctor will keep him under observation until he is sure that the baby will be able to live without any support. Listen to your doctor and follow his instructions.
A premature baby is not ready to suckle and breastfeed, but that does not mean a mother should not be prepared to breastfeed her baby. If you have a preemie baby, you should be prepared to feed him the moment he can. This means you should regularly pump the breast milk and store the milk. Also, be mentally prepared for breastfeeding. Imagine your baby latching on to your breast and feeding him. This will keep you motivated!
Spending time with your little one is as much necessary for you as it is for him. Your baby can very well listen to you and sense the surroundings. Keep talking to him or sing to him so that he knows you are around and feels safe. If he can be held, try to develop a skin to skin contact, this will improve his weight and help you bond with your baby. Doctors recommend kangaroo mother care to improve the temperature control and immunity of a preemie baby.
2) At Home
Restrict the number of individuals that interact with the baby until the baby has had time to recover.
If anybody is sick or ill in your family, make sure the baby stays away from them as because of his immature immune system, he might catch the infection and fall sick.
While handling your baby, ensure your hands are clean and disinfected. Make sure other family members take the same precautions, too.
Keep a box of use-and-throw tissues for the baby as well as anybody else to maintain a hygienic atmosphere. Sterilize any toys that you give to your baby.
Do not smoke in the vicinity of the child at all.
Can Babies Born At 33 Weeks Breath On Their Own And Be Healthy?
If you’re wondering if babies born at 33 weeks can breathe on their own and be healthy, the answer is usually yes! While premature babies may need some extra support and care, many of them go on to thrive and live healthy lives. Some babies may require respiratory support or feeding assistance in the early days, but with proper medical care, they can often overcome these challenges. It’s important to remember that every baby is unique and may have different needs, so if you have concerns about your baby’s health or development, don’t hesitate to talk to your healthcare provider. With love, care, and a little bit of luck, your tiny miracle will grow into a strong and healthy child.
FAQs
1. What Is the Survival Rate of Babies Born at 33 Weeks?
The survival rate of babies born in the 33rd week of pregnancy stands at a solid 98 per cent. So if you have a little one born at 33 weeks of gestation, stay hopeful. If proper care is taken, he will be able to stay put and grow well within no time.
2. How Long Does a Baby Born at 33 Weeks Have to Stay in the NICU For?
A baby born at 33 weeks will have to stay in the NICU unless and until the doctors are sure that he is fine. His stay in the NICU will basically be determined by his health condition (i.e., how well he is developing). For most babies, the stay in the NICU is usually short. Breathing issues usually resolve soon but it does take some time for them to start feeding. The reflexes of sucking and swallowing need quite a bit of strength. The baby may have to stay in the NICU unless and until he gets strong enough to suck and swallow. The baby will be discharged from the NICU when he is completely healthy to survive on his own.
3. Is It Possible To Give Birth Naturally At 33 Weeks?
When it comes to babies born at 33 weeks, there is a chance that you may still be able to give birth naturally, but it ultimately depends on the individual circumstances. If your 33 week old baby is in a good position for delivery and there are no major complications, you may be able to have a vaginal birth. However, in some cases, a c-section may be necessary to ensure the safety of both you and your baby. The best thing you can do is work closely with your healthcare provider to come up with a birth plan that takes into account your unique situation and preferences. Remember, the most important thing is the health and well being of your baby, so trust in the expertise of your healthcare team to guide you through this exciting but potentially challenging time.
Even if the baby is born prematurely at 33 weeks, the chances of him leading a good life are pretty high and strong. Keeping your calm while the baby recovers and taking the right precautions going forward can ensure that you and your baby lead the journey of growing up together without complications.
Also Read: Newborn Baby Care – Important Tips for Parents
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Baby Born at 36 Weeks: Causes, Risks and How to Care
Normally, a full-term baby remains in the womb for nine months. And, for quite a while, even babies born at 36 weeks were treated just like the full-term babies. However, over time, experts realised that a baby needs at least 37 weeks, if not more, to develop fully and survive outside the womb. There were innumerable cases wherein babies were born at 36 weeks, but with complications. Most doctors also use tocolytic medications such as magnesium sulfate to suppress premature contractions and delay delivery by a few days. However, the delay might still not be full term. In this article, we shall talk about what could lead to childbirth at 36 weeks, and how it affects the baby. Read on to know about childbirth at 36 weeks of pregnancy.
What Causes Child Birth at 36 Weeks?
A number of reasons can cause childbirth at 36 weeks. Here are some of them:
Bacterial infections in the mother could affect the membrane of the amniotic sac and start rupturing them. A vaginal infection leads to fluid discharge from the vagina and burning sensation while passing urine. Genital irritation is also a strong sign of such an infection. Other infections like gonorrhoea and chlamydia could also trigger premature delivery.
The chances of a child being born prematurely are even higher in mothers who have had previous pregnancies that also ended in premature births.
At times, the presence of certain health conditions of the baby or the mother-to-be might require early delivery. This is usually done at a higher risk of infant mortality if the pregnancy is allowed to continue as opposed to premature delivery. Also, unless and until there are emergency conditions, caesarean surgery is only done after 37 completed weeks.
Existing medical conditions of the mother-to-be, such as those related to the heart, or diabetes, and blood pressure can lead to premature deliveries. In some cases, consecutive pregnancies with fewer intervals, and IVF can also lead to premature births.
Sometimes, severe health conditions and an unhealthy living environment can trigger early delivery too. Poor lifestyle choices such as consuming alcohol, taking drugs, smoking, and stressful and troubled life, like working long hours, being a victim of domestic violence, etc. can also lead to preterm childbirth.
Development of a Baby Born at 36 Weeks
For a baby born at 36 weeks, the average weight is usually around 2.5 to 3 kgs, and the length is around 44 to 49 cms. The fine hair covering the baby’s body while he was inside the womb is on its way out along with the amniotic fluid that keeps the baby safe in the womb. During this time, the chances of your baby having fully matured lungs are 50-50. Some babies are stillborn with immature lungs. The circulatory system and the immunity of your child are at a pretty good stage and can help the baby survive outside the womb. The digestive system is developed to some extent; however, it is yet to mature. The skull also is developed, but not yet fused.
Now you know the development of a baby at 36 weeks can help doctors gauge if the baby will survive or what is needed to help him survive. In the next section, we shall talk about the medical complications of babies born at 36 weeks.
Complications Associated With Babies Born at 36 Weeks
If your baby’s delivery is 36 weeks premature, some of the complications that they may face are –
1. Regulating Body Temperature
Even at 36 weeks, your baby might not have the necessary amount of fats that are required to be burnt by the body in order to maintain an optimal temperature for growth. This can lead to him being cold, which in worse cases, can cause hypothermia as well. Constant temperature checkups and incubators might be required.
2. Feeding Problems
The reflex that triggers the actions to suck on the breast and swallow the milk is possibly weaker in premature babies than their full-term counterparts. This can result in the baby going to sleep even when he is hungry. The baby may also not be able to make a sound or suckling action when he wants to have milk. Latching onto the breast can be yet another problem since he won’t be able to suck the nipple as strongly as he needs to. Expressing milk and feeding the baby with the help of a bottle might be necessary.
3. Breathing Issues
Since the lungs of a preterm baby are not developed completely, your little one could breathe erratically. Another possible breathing complication is the onset of apnea. This is primarily due to an underdeveloped brain that can cause the breathing process to stop for a while without receiving a trigger to continue breathing.
4. Risk of Infection
Babies usually have a weak immune system. Preterm babies are more susceptible to bacterial attack and illnesses because their bodies are not completely developed. Their low immunity is further compounded by the body’s inability to maintain a certain temperature, making it easy for microbes to infect them. Preterm babies, thus, have a greater risk of infection.
5. Contracting Jaundice
Most premature babies contract jaundice due to their underdeveloped livers and weak liver function. Infrequent excretion of bilirubin results in its accumulation as the underdeveloped liver cannot filter it out. This leads to jaundice. The most common symptoms of jaundice are yellow skin and eyes.
6. Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Some preterm babies may also suffer from Patent Ductus Arteriosus, which is a congenital heart defect wherein the ductus arteriosus, a temporary blood vessel, does not close soon after the baby is born. The function of ductus arteriosus is to allow blood to bypass the non-functioning lungs of the foetus. After childbirth, the blood vessel closes and becomes what is scientifically identified as ligamentum arteriosum.
Premature babies thus need a lot of care after they are born. Let’s take a look at how to care for babies born at 36 weeks.
Does Baby Born at 36 Week Need NICU?
While some babies born before 36 weeks might appear ready to go home, your baby could still require a hospital stay before being safely discharged.
Medical professionals aim to prevent the need for readmission by ensuring your baby receives appropriate care before transitioning home. It’s advisable to prioritize your baby’s current care and feel assured about heading home once both you and your baby are fully prepared.
How to Care for a Premature Baby Born at 36 Weeks?
Caring for a premature baby can be a little different from caring for a healthy, full-term baby. Here are some things you must bear in mind when caring for a preterm baby.
1. Skin-to-Skin Contact
Apart from all the medical procedures and measures you would take to ensure continued support for the health of your preterm baby, creating a strong bond between you and your baby is essential. Having as much skin-to-skin contact as possible lets your baby know that you are taking care of him. Your baby can sense your presence and will love the soothing warmth that your body provides him. This connection also helps the baby calm down and heal faster.
2. Breastfeeding
Once your doctor deems it fine to let your baby start feeding the usual way, you can start breastfeeding him. This also necessitates that you continue expressing your breast milk even when the baby is not having any initially. Breast milk will further boost your baby’s immunity by providing him with necessary antibodies. If holding your baby and letting him suck on the breast is still a problem, you can choose to feed him using a bottle. Formula-based milk should be used only if you have difficulty producing breast milk.
What Is the Survival Rate of Babies Born at 36 Weeks?
The survival rate of babies born at 36 weeks is pretty good and hovers around 98% to 99%.
FAQs
1. Do Babies Born at 36 Weeks Develop Slowly?
Babies born at 35-36 weeks face a 38% higher risk of developmental challenges across cognitive, physical, language, and socio-economic domains. Late preterm infants may experience issues with memory, school performance, and behaviour. Communication and language delays are common risks at 36 weeks, but awareness equips caregivers to provide essential support for better outcomes.
2. What Are the Chances of Having Normal Delivery at 36 Weeks?
There is about a 7% chance of a baby at 36 weeks delivered normally.
Finally, being able to hold your newborn baby is a wonderful feeling, even if he is a little premature. Once the necessary care has been taken to ensure that your baby can breathe well, feed well, and can maintain his body temperature, you can bring him home. You will have to be vigilant when it comes to your preterm baby’s health for a few more months because his body is not as developed as a full-term baby. Nonetheless, the happiness of bringing your child home will be incomparable!
References/Resources:
1. Pregnancy – premature labour; betterhealth.vic.gov.au; https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/pregnancy-premature-labour
2. Preterm Labor; my.clevelandclinic.org; https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4498-premature-labor
3. Why Are Babies Born Early?; kidshealth.org; https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/born-early.html
4. Premature Birth; mayoclinic.org; https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/premature-birth/symptoms-causes/syc-20376730
5. Long-term health effects of premature birth; marchofdimes.org; https://www.marchofdimes.org/find-support/topics/birth/long-term-health-effects-premature-birth
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32 Week Preemie – Causes, Development & How to Care
When a woman has a full-term pregnancy, it helps in the proper growth and development of her baby. But it is not always possible for a woman to complete the full term of pregnancy as certain complications during pregnancy may lead to premature delivery. Babies born before the 37th week of pregnancy are termed as preterm babies. In this article, we will give you information about the babies who are born at the 32nd week of pregnancy. Read on to know why a child may be born at 32 weeks, the possible complications he may face, and more.
What Does a Baby Look Like at 32 Weeks?
At 32 weeks of pregnancy, a baby typically weighs around 3.75 to 4.19 pounds (1.7 to 1.9 kilograms) and measures about 16.7 to 17.4 inches (42.4 to 44.2 centimeters) from head to heel. The skin is becoming less wrinkled as fat accumulates. At this stage, the skin may have acquired opacity, but the underdeveloped state of muscles and fat may result in a slender appearance, particularly noticeable in their limbs. The organs are functioning, and the baby is practicing breathing movements, even though the lungs are not fully matured yet. At this stage, the baby’s eyes can open and close, and they are gaining more control over body movements.
What Happens When Your Baby Is Born at 32 Weeks?
A baby born at 32 weeks may be considered moderately preterm. At this stage, the baby is likely to require medical attention and care in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Common challenges for babies born at 32 weeks include underdeveloped lungs, difficulty regulating body temperature, and potential feeding issues. They may receive respiratory support, such as oxygen therapy, and may need assistance with feeding until they can coordinate sucking and swallowing. The length of the NICU stay will depend on the baby’s overall health and how well they respond to medical interventions. Medical professionals will closely monitor the baby’s progress and provide specialized care to support their development until they are ready to go home.
What Causes Childbirth at 32 Weeks?
A baby may be born at 32 weeks of pregnancy because of the following factors.
Presence of multiple babies, such as twins or triplets.
Problems in the placenta that may lead it to be separated early.
When the placenta is unable to provide enough oxygen and nutrition to the baby.
The pregnant woman has an infection.
Consuming illegal drugs, drinking alcoholic beverages, or smoking while pregnant.
An irritable uterus or an incompetent cervix leading to failure in holding the baby securely.
Maternal health conditions such as high blood pressure or preeclampsia.
Previous preterm birth or a history of pregnancy complications.
Development of a Premature Baby Born at 32 Weeks
Babies born at 32 weeks of pregnancy generally weigh around 1.5 kgs and are usually 20 inches in length. Most babies can breathe by themselves even though their lungs are not developed fully by this time. But they need a supplementary an oxygen supply to help maintain healthy oxygen levels in the body. This is why they have to stay in the NICU of the hospital. As the reflexes of swallowing and sucking do not develop in babies up until around 34 weeks of pregnancy, they aren’t able to eat or rather suck on their own. Hence, they receive nutrition and fluids intravenously, i.e., through an IV.
In some premature babies, the hair will be present in good quantities, while others may have only a few. In male babies, testicles usually descend down into the scrotum but for some, it may happen over time. A baby born at 32 weeks should be totally aware of his surroundings, as all of his senses should function pretty well, and may rarely have any disabilities related to sensory perception.
Babies gain a considerable amount of body fat by this time and may look plump. But if the baby does not put on weight, he may be kept in an incubator to keep his body temperature warm.
Health Complications Faced By a Baby Born at 32 Weeks of Pregnancy
For a baby born at 32 weeks, complications can quickly get out of hand if immediate precautions are not undertaken and the right type of care is not administered. A baby born at 32 weeks of pregnancy may face the following health issues.
1. He is Likely to Be Born Underweight
A premature baby may be born underweight or sometimes, with low birth weight. Since the weight of the child is not at a level that it ought to be, feeding the child becomes the prime priority to help him gain the weight. If he doesn’t gain weight, he may suffer from hypothermia. Hence, he will be placed in an incubator until the weight gain is normalized over the next few weeks.
2. He May Not Be Able to Suck
As the sucking reflex develops in the babies around 34 weeks of gestation, the preemie born at 32 weeks may not be able to feed or suckle at the breast successfully. At times, underdeveloped babies also find it hard to digest breastmilk effectively, which may lead to further health complications. In such a case, the baby will be given nutrition intravenously, i.e., through an IV.
3. He May Have Brain Development Issues
A baby born at 32 weeks is likely to have learning and behavioural problems as his brain may not be fully developed by now. By the 32nd week of pregnancy, the baby’s brain is developed only 66% of its final development stage which is why doctors might keep him in the NICU.
4. He May Have a Weak Immune System
A baby’s immunity receives a mega-boost from the pregnant woman in the final stages of her pregnancy. But due to premature birth, the baby may not have a strong immune system, hence making him an easy target for infections. The tubes and injections being used to support the child may also lead to an infection in him.
5. Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS)
Premature babies born at 32 weeks may face Respiratory Distress Syndrome, a condition characterized by difficulty breathing due to underdeveloped lungs. This often necessitates respiratory support and may involve the administration of surfactants to help the lungs function more effectively.
6. Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
The ductus arteriosus, a blood vessel that connects two major arteries before birth, is essential for fetal circulation. In premature infants, the ductus arteriosus may remain open (patent) when it should close. This can affect blood flow and oxygenation, and medical intervention may be necessary to address this condition.
Treatment for Babies Born at 32 Weeks
Premature babies born at 32 weeks often require specialized medical care to support their development and address potential health challenges. Here are some common treatments and interventions for babies born at 32 weeks:
Premature infants may need assistance with breathing, such as continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or mechanical ventilation.
These babies may have difficulty maintaining body temperature, so incubators or radiant warmers help keep them warm.
Premature infants may have underdeveloped sucking and swallowing reflexes, so they might be fed through a tube initially until they can coordinate feeding on their own.
Continuous monitoring of oxygen levels in the blood helps ensure that the baby is receiving enough oxygen.
Premature babies are more susceptible to jaundice, and treatment may involve phototherapy to help break down bilirubin.
In some cases, premature infants may receive nutrition through intravenous lines until they can tolerate feeding by mouth.
Given their underdeveloped immune systems, premature babies may receive antibiotics to prevent or treat infections.
Supportive care practices, such as minimizing stimulation and providing a quiet environment, help with the baby’s overall development.
How to Take Care of a Preemie Born at 32 Weeks?
By undertaking proper prenatal care, the risks of premature birth can be minimized and premature labour itself can be stopped or delayed. But if the baby is born at 32 weeks of pregnancy, he must be fed well. Since feeding is paramount, the baby can be given breastmilk via a nasogastric tube. A baby is most likely to stay in NICU which will be beneficial for his health.
Doctors also recommend kangaroo care, as it helps in the growth of the baby. Kangaroo care basically means giving skin-to-skin contact to the baby as it helps with the baby’s immunity and weight. If your baby is born at 32 weeks, you can hold your baby against your bare breasts for as long as possible to keep him naturally warm and safe.
You should be careful about taking the baby home once he is discharged from the NICU. Keep the environment in and around your home safe and disinfected. Your premature baby might face developmental delays too, so you can look for special programs that can help your child learn things the right way and help him develop as soon as possible.
What Is the Survival Rate of Babies Born at 32 Weeks?
The chances of survival of a baby born in the 7th month are quite high. Advancement in medical science and technology has made it possible to use cutting-edge equipment and techniques to reduce infant mortality and ensure that your baby can grow up in a healthy manner. But it also depends on the health condition of the baby. Doctors alone can tell whether a baby born at 7 months can survive or not.
How Long Will a Baby Born at 32 Weeks Stay in the NICU?
A 32 week baby is born prematurely, and you might wonder for how long would he have to stay in the hospital. You might want to take your little one to the safety of your home and take care of him on your own. But he will need to stay in NICU until he is fine. Preterm babies sometimes tend to resemble a full-grown newborn but they are not completely developed and are yet to reach a level where they can sustain themselves.
For a baby to be discharged from the hospital, his immune strength should catch up in order to fight off infections successfully. His strength to be able to suckle at the breasts should manifest too so that the tubes can be removed and the baby can suckle at the breasts naturally. Once your baby develops completely and meets all his milestones, like feeding, breathing on his own, being able to stay warm without any external support, then only will the doctor discharge the baby.
Giving birth to a baby at 32 weeks of pregnancy can be quite unnerving for a new mom. But by taking measures to protect the baby and letting him develop in a secure environment, you can return home with your baby within a few weeks and raise him up with your unconditional love.
References/Resources:
1. Breastfeeding your premature baby; NHS UK; https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/baby/breastfeeding-and-bottle-feeding/breastfeeding/premature-baby/
2. Health Outcomes for Preemies; Health University of Utah; https://healthcare.utah.edu/womens-health/pregnancy-birth/preterm-birth/when-is-it-safe-to-deliver
3. Pierrat. V, Marchand-Martin. L, Arnaud. C, Kaminski. M, et al.; Neurodevelopmental outcome at 2 years for preterm children born at 22 to 34 weeks’ gestation in France in 2011: EPIPAGE-2 cohort study; the BMJ; https://www.bmj.com/content/358/bmj.j3448.long; August 2017
4. Preterm Birth; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/maternalinfanthealth/pretermbirth.htm
5. Torchin. H, Ancel. P; Epidemiology and risk factors of preterm birth (Journal de gynécologie, obstétrique et biologie de la reproduction); National Library of Medicine; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27789055/; December 2016
6. Underwood. M; Human milk for the premature infant (Pediatric Clinics of North America); National Library of Medicine; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3508468/; October 2012
7. Preterm birth; World Health Organization; https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/preterm-birth
Also Read:
Baby Born at 33 Week of Pregnancy
Baby Born at 35 Week of Pregnancy
How to Take Care of Premature Baby at Home?
How to Help Your Premature Baby Gain Weight?
Read more
Strong & Supportive Quotes About Premature Babies for Parents
Parents eagerly await the arrival of their baby after months of eager anticipation. However, some babies enter the world prematurely. For parents facing the uncertainty and challenges of NICU life, the experience can be emotionally taxing. It’s a time when they lean heavily on the support of their loved ones.
Sharing NICU baby quotes can serve as a meaningful gesture, offering solace, encouragement, and a reminder that they’re not alone in their journey. These words of comfort can provide a glimmer of hope during difficult days, reminding parents that their strength and resilience will see them through. So, whether it’s heartfelt messages or simple premature baby quotes, every expression of love and support goes a long way in helping parents navigate the NICU journey with courage and optimism.
Inspirational Quotes That Will Bring Comfort to the Parents of Premature Babies
Welcoming a premature baby into the world can be a challenging and emotionally taxing experience for parents. During these uncertain times, finding comfort and inspiration can make a significant difference in their journey through the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). These preemie quotes and sayings serve as reminders of resilience, love, and the remarkable journey of parenthood, providing solace and support during difficult days in the NICU.
“Always remember, you are braver than you believe, stronger than you seem and smarter than you think.” – A. A. Milne
“You never know how strong you are until being strong is your only choice.” – Bob Marley
“Don’t be afraid of your fears. They’re not there to scare you. They’re there to let you know that something is worth it.” – C. Joyce Bell
“Nothing is impossible, the word itself says, ‘I’m possible!’” – Audrey Hepburn
“Don’t let fear steal your joy. Even in the darkest of times — find joy.” – Amy, Preemie Mum
“Challenges are what make life interesting and overcoming them is what makes life meaningful.” – Joshua J. Marine
“If you look at what you have in life, you’ll always have more. If you look at what you don’t have in life, you’ll never have enough.” – Oprah Winfrey
“You can do the impossible because you’ve been through the unimaginable.” – Christina Rasmussen
“What lies behind us and what lies ahead of us are tiny matters compared to what lies within us.” – Ralph Waldo Emerson
“Be strong and courageous. Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged, for the Lord your God will be with you wherever you go.” – Joshua 1:9
“Don’t give up. I believe in you all. A person’s a person, no matter how small.” – Dr. Seuss
“Being a preemie mom means ignoring the statistics because you know preemies are capable of amazing feats. great strength, astonishing endurance and never-ending determination.” – Premature Babies and Beyond
“What do all preemies have in common? Courage, strength, heroism, determination, tenacity, perseverance, endurance, bravery, spirit, spunk, and adorability!” – Premature Babies and Beyond
“And once the storm is over, you won’t remember how you made it through, how you managed to survive. You won’t even be sure, in fact, whether the storm is really over. But one thing is certain. When you come out of the storm, you won’t be the same person who walked in. That’s what this storm’s all about.” – Preemie Support and Awareness
“A baby is born with the need to be loved. A preemie or sick newborn is born with the need to fight on. An angel is born and leaves a footprint upon many hearts. No matter how small, no matter how big, no matter the birth, no matter the place, each baby needs the very same thing… Love, warmth, comfort and a sweet embrace.” – L’il Aussie Prems Foundation
“We all have a fighter in us. Preemies just have a little bit more.” – Preemie Support and Awareness
“Once you have a premature baby, you enter a world you never knew existed. The surprising result is that you will meet a group of people you will never forget for the rest of your life.” – Rebecca LaClair, NICU Nurse
“And though she is but little, she is fierce.” – Shakespeare
“A premature baby may look tiny and fragile to touch but don’t underestimate the courage, strength and determination of a baby born too soon.” – Presents for Preemies
“Sometimes the smallest things take up the most room in your heart.” – Winnie the Pooh
“These tiny babies are fighters, resilient, and often achieve the impossible! Stay strong and believe in your baby’s determination to survive.” – Rachel Corbin, Preemie Mum
“Caring for a preemie child is physically and emotionally exhausting, but great things come from great struggle. Stay strong and stay positive.” – Ashley and Michael Piche, Preemie Parents
“Live in the moment and celebrate each and every tiny milestone, because all of those tiny things are going to add up to the biggest milestone of all- taking your baby home.” – Jenny Taylor, Preemie Mum
“From the most fragile of beginnings, I learned the depths of grace, courage, determination, faith, perseverance, resilience- and love.” premature baby with dad
“NICU babies are true survivors. They show us the power of faith and prayer and of the human spirit. They are the embodiment of perseverance.” – Amidst the Chaos
FAQs
1. Why do people use quotes about premature babies?
People use quotes about premature babies to offer support, comfort, and encouragement to parents facing the challenges of caring for a premature infant. These quotes provide emotional strength and solidarity during a difficult time.
2. Can quotes about premature babies be used to raise awareness about premature birth?
Yes, quotes about premature babies can be instrumental in raising awareness about premature birth. They help shed light on the realities and struggles of premature infants and their families, fostering understanding and empathy within communities.
3. Can preemie quotes be used in baby showers or celebrations?
Preemie baby quotes can certainly be used in baby showers or celebrations. They serve as poignant reminders of the resilience and strength of premature babies and their families. Including these quotes in such occasions can help honor the journey of parenthood and celebrate the arrival of a precious new life, regardless of its timing.
Premature baby quotes may not heal the hearts of the parents who are going through such a difficult time. However, they can bring about some hope and courage to keep moving forward, especially when they hear from other parents who have been through the same difficult experience. Remember that you can always offer to do more to show your support, but a few kind and loving words and quotes will help parents remember that they are not alone.
Also Read:
Infection in Premature Babies
Premature Babies Development Concerns
Common Health Problems of Premature Babies
Working Ways to Help Premature Baby Gain Weight
Read more
My Story of False Diagnosis of Missed Miscarriage (Absent Heartbeat)
I want to share the story of my pregnancy that was declared a missed miscarriage, but now I am the proud mother of a 9-month-old. Maybe my story will give people hope, if they suffer from the same.
During the 4th week of my pregnancy, I did a beta hCG. Being a doctor, I preferred a more accurate method than a home pregnancy test. Also my curiosity made us do a beta hcg. It was 186 – a confirmed pregnancy! As we had done IUI, I was pretty sure about my dates. I made a call to my gynaecologist, and scheduled an appointment for the 5th week.
We went for the check-up at the scheduled time. The doctor did a vaginal sonography. He could not find a gestational sac. So, he asked us to do a repeat hCG. It came to 1500. hCG is a marker of a healthy pregnancy. During a very early pregnancy, if it is getting doubled in 48 days, then the pregnancy is healthy.
We went for a checkup again after 3 days. Again, he performed a vaginal scan, and could not find a sac. He suspected a tubal pregnancy, and suggested surgery. My husband and I were not convinced, so we thought of doing sonograms with a radiologist.
We went to a radiologist the very next day, and by God’s grace, there was a sac. There was no implantation in the tubes. I was very happy. But, happiness does not last long. We had the next USG in 10 days, to check the viability of the pregnancy and to check the foetus heart beat. The day came, and we were very excited to see the tiny heart beating. But, we were shocked when the radiologist said that the baby did not have any cardiac activity (no heartbeat). I could not help crying.
We could not accept it. We went for a second opinion. That doctor asked for a hCG blood test again. She said if it’s increasing, then we can wait, but if not, we must do an abortion ASAP. The report gave us some hope, as the hCG level had increased. She prescribed me hCG 5000 injections once a week for 2 weeks, and to repeat use.
That was the longest 15 days of our life. I tried to be optimistic, but sometimes, I would burst into tears thinking that I might be carrying a dead foetus.
After a long wait, the day came. We went for a USG during the 8th week of pregnancy, with the least hope of a positive result. But, God had planned our happiness, which had no bar when the radiologist touched the probe on my abdomen, and there was a moving dot (heartbeat) on the screen. He said there was cardiac activity, and also it was a healthy pregnancy, though the dates were off by a week. That was not a thing to worry about for us at that moment, as we got what we never expected.
That tiny miracle is 9 months old now. If this happened with us, it could happen with you, too. So, please believe in your motherly instinct. Never lose hope till the end. The doctor too can be wrong. Always seek a 2nd opinion before aborting.
Disclaimer: The views, opinions and positions (including content in any form) expressed within this post are those of the author alone. The accuracy, completeness and validity of any statements made within this article are not guaranteed. We accept no liability for any errors, omissions or representations. The responsibility for intellectual property rights of this content rests with the author and any liability with regards to infringement of intellectual property rights remains with him/her.
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12 Tips to Take Care of Premature Baby at Home
If your bundle of joy arrives before 37 weeks, then he’s a preterm or premature baby. Your baby will be spending a few days in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), but soon you will be getting him home. You may wonder how you will be able to manage such a tiny baby. Worry no more, in the following article we shall discuss various tips that may help you in taking care of your premature baby at home.
What Are the Characteristics of Preterm Babies?
Your preterm baby will require special care and monitoring, based on how early he has arrived. Your baby will have different characteristics in comparison to a full-term baby, but as time passes, these characteristics may become less and less noticeable.
Your baby may have low body fat. Fat is very important to generate body heat in newborn babies. This fat under the skin, which is called brown fat, is found near the back, shoulders, neck, armpits, and kidneys.
Part of your baby’s nervous system may not have developed properly.
Your baby’s lungs may not have developed fully. Thus, he may have breathing difficulties.
A full-term baby lacks lanugo, which is very fine hair that covers the body. However, if your baby is born premature, closer to the date of delivery, then he may have this fine fuzz or hair.
If your baby is born before the 26th week, he may have sealed eyes.
Your baby may not move much, because there is not much body fat. A baby born around the 29th to 32nd week may have abrupt or jerky movements. However, babies who are born before 29 weeks may show no substantial movements.
Preterm babies have very low immunity, which makes them more susceptible to infections.
Your premature baby may have a problem with feeding and thus may not feed properly.
Why Do Premature Babies Need Special Care?
Premature babies are not like full-term babies, and thus they need special care and monitoring. Their bodies are not fully developed or equipped to sustain without intensive care. There has been a tremendous advancement in medical technology, and such babies can be given extra care outside their mother’s wombs for days or months, or till their bodies are strong enough to sustain them without extra support.
Tips for Preterm Baby Care at Home
Here are some tips for parents that may help them in taking care of their preterm baby at home:
1. Feeding Your Baby
You should ideally breastfeed your baby, but sometimes your baby may have a problem in latching, or may not be able to latch at all. You can pump breast milk and feed on the bottle. In some cases, your doctor may advise you to feed formula milk to your baby; this may be special formula milk for preterm babies.
2. Sticking to a Feeding Schedule
A premature baby requires 8 to 10 feeds a day. Therefore, make sure you feed your baby at regular intervals. Do not give a gap of more than 4 hours at any given point in time, as the chances of dehydration may increase, which can be dangerous for your baby.
3. Keeping Record Of Your Baby’s Growth
Preterm babies grow differently than full-term babies. However, they eventually catch up. Your doctor may give you a different growth chart to monitor your baby’s growth.
4. Keeping Track of the Baby’s Vision
Crossed eyes are more common in premature babies than in full-term babies. This problem usually goes away on its own, as your baby grows and develops. Your doctor may want you to take your baby to an eye doctor if your baby has this problem. Some premature babies have an eye disease called retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) – the small blood vessels in the eye grow abnormally. ROP usually occurs in babies who are born at 32 weeks of pregnancy or earlier. If there’s a chance your baby has ROP, your doctor will advise taking him to the eye doctor for regular checkups. ROP can be treated to help prevent vision loss.
5. Monitoring the Baby’s Hearing
Premature babies are also more likely than full-term babies to have hearing problems. If you notice your baby doesn’t seem to hear you, tell your doctor. You can check your baby’s hearing by making noises behind or to the side of the baby. If your baby doesn’t turn hir head or react to a loud noise, tell your doctor.
6. Keeping in Touch with Your Doctor
Even after leaving the hospital, you should keep in touch with your baby’s doctor on a regular basis, and keep taking tips on how to take care of your baby. If the need arises, you may pay a visit to your doctor, too.
7. Taking Care of Your Baby’s Sleep Requirements
Your preterm baby needs a lot of sleep, and he may be spending most of his time sleeping. Make sure he is lying on a firm mattress and with no pillows. Never put your baby on his stomach; always make him sleep on his back.
8. Giving Solid Food
You may have to wait a little longer to give solid food to your baby, as preterm babies may find it difficult to swallow food. Your doctor may advise you to introduce solid foods at around 4 to 6 months after your baby’s expected delivery date, and not his real or actual birth date.
9. Limiting Your Baby’s Outdoor Visits
Apart from visiting the doctor, you may have to refrain from taking your baby out for several weeks. This is because your baby is more prone to catching infections, which can be fatal for him.
10. Practicing Kangaroo Care at Home
You may have been told about kangaroo care in the hospital, and it will be a good idea to practise it for a few weeks at home, too. Skin to skin contact is good for your baby.
11. Getting Your Baby Immunized
Keep track of your baby’s immunization schedule, and get your baby immunized as per the schedule.
12. Restricting Visitors
Your baby’s immunity is very low. Thus, it will be a good idea to restrict visitors at home, especially if someone is unwell or someone who smokes. Make sure whoever meets or touches your baby should wash their hands before doing so.
Stress Relief Methods for Preemie Parents
You may touch, soothe, and hold your baby as soon as your doctor gives you a heads up.
You may ask your paediatrician to participate in your baby’s care and well-being. If not, you may inform your paediatrician about your baby’s health and progress.
Even if you hold your baby, you may spend more time with your baby in the neonatal unit. Ask your doctor about the same.
If your doctor suggests, you may start feeding your baby.
Though you may want to take your baby home, it is suggested that you abide by what your doctor says. Your baby is in a protective environment and is taken care of.
Questions You Should Ask Your Doctor
Here are some premature infant care questions that you should ask your doctor:
1. If my first baby is premature, is there any risk of a second premature baby?
If your baby was born between the 37th to 42nd week, then you are more likely to deliver a full-term baby the next time, too. However, if you have delivered your baby from 20 to 31 weeks, then there are more chances that you deliver a premature baby again.
2. What should I do for my premature baby to catch up on his developmental milestones?
Most premature babies may develop at the same pace as full-term babies, if they are not born too early or have some medical complication. Taking proper care, ensuring ample sleep, and kangaroo care work wonders in helping your baby develop in a better way.
3. When should I expose my premature baby to other members of the family?
Your premature baby is more prone to infections, and thus any member of the family with any infections such as cold or flu should stay away from the baby until they have recovered. Whenever anyone wishes to touch the baby, ask them to wash their hands thoroughly.
4. Does being a preemie increase the risk of chronic health conditions?
Your premature baby may have many health complications because he has not had enough time to develop. It is seen that the earlier a baby is born, higher are the chances of him having various health complications such as breathing difficulties, weak muscles, hearing loss, heart problems etc.
Though premature babies require extra care, with time they may achieve all developmental milestones like full-term babies. Keep seeking your doctor’s advice to help your baby grow better.
Also Read:
Premature Baby Born at 34th Week of Pregnancy
Premature Baby Born at 35th Week of Pregnancy
Premature Baby Born at 36th Week of Pregnancy
How to Help Your Premature Baby Gain Weight?
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Premature Baby Health Problems
Babies need a minimum of 37 weeks to fully develop in the mother’s womb. Premature babies or preemies are those who are born before the minimum 37 weeks of gestation. Many important organs in the foetus mature between weeks 34 to 37. As a result, babies born prematurely have underdeveloped organ systems, which cause various health and developmental problems in them. They may also face health problems in later life as a result of premature birth. This article talks about the most common health and developmental problems that preemies face.
Common Health Problems Your Preemie May Face
Many important organ systems of the foetus, such as the lungs, kidneys, brain, spinal cord and reproductive organs, become fully mature in the final trimester. This period lasts from week 27 to the end of the pregnancy. As preemies are born before their development is complete, they face a lot of health issues. The earlier the babies are born, the more developmental problems they will have. Here are the common health problems a premature baby may face:
1. Respiratory Distress Syndrome
One of the most common premature baby development problems is caused because of underdeveloped or immature lungs. Some of the symptoms include breathlessness, grunting sound and flared nostrils.
What Is It?
Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) is a condition where the preemie experiences breathing difficulties because the lungs do not have enough elasticity.
How Is It Treated?
RDS is treated by providing extra oxygen, breathing help from a ventilator or a Continuous Positive Airway Pressure device, and surfactant replacement. The surfactant is a liquid coating on the inside of the human lungs which aids in breathing. Preemies lungs are underdeveloped and lack sufficient surfactant, which causes breathing difficulties. The liquid helps to keeps the lungs open so that the baby can breathe in air.
2. Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) is a heart problem that can occur in preemies.
What Is It?
In the womb, babies get their oxygen from the placenta. Hence, they have a large artery called the ductus arteriosus that lets the baby’s blood circumvent the lungs. This artery closes after birth so that the blood can now flow to the lungs and pick up oxygen. In preemies, the ductus remains open, preventing the heart from getting oxygenated blood, thus causing heart failure.
How Is It Treated?
PDA is treated with medicines or catheter-based procedures that help close the artery. However, if the medicines do not work, the artery may have to be closed surgically. Small PDAs can usually close without treatment as well.
3. Jaundice
Jaundice is one of the most common premature baby health problems.
What Is It?
It is a yellow discolouration of the skin, whites of the eyes and mucous membranes of the body, due to excess bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a waste product created by the destruction or natural breakdown of red blood cells. The preemie’s liver is not developed enough to remove this toxic by-product from the body. The best way to detect jaundice is by looking out for yellow eyes and skin.
How Is It Treated?
Premature babies with jaundice are treated with light therapy where special lights help the body get rid of excess bilirubin. In serious cases, the baby may need blood transfusions.
4. Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic lung disease that affects premature babies.
What Is It?
As lungs are the last organs to fully develop in a foetus, preemies have a lot of respiratory problems because of their immature lungs. Babies with BPD have lung damage, scarring in the lung tissue and fluid in the lungs. Preemies who have had Respiratory Distress Syndrome and have undergone prolonged treatment with a breathing apparatus and oxygen are at a higher risk of developing BPD. Some of the symptoms include flared nostrils and rapid breathing.
How Is It Treated?
Babies with BPD are treated with medicines and oxygen to help them breathe easier, and by slowly reducing their dependence on a ventilator.
5. Intraventricular Haemorrhage
This is caused by the tearing of underdeveloped blood vessels in the infant’s brain. This is a cause for concern as excessive bleeding can result in the surrounding brain cells getting damaged permanently. Another after-effect of excessive bleeding is the build-up of spinal fluid in the brain. Some of the symptoms include seizures, anaemia or a pale look on your baby’s face.
What Is It?
This makes the spaces in the brain fill with blood. The extra blood blocks fluid drainage from the brains, resulting in accumulation of fluid around the brain, putting severe pressure on the organ.
How Is It Treated?
The bleeding in the brain can be detected by MRIs or ultrasounds. Surgical intervention is required to insert a shunt in the brain to relieve pressure. In most cases, the bleeding usually stops on its own without treatment.
6. Infections
Premature infants have very immature and weak immune systems that cannot eliminate disease-causing germs.
What Is It?
Caused by bacteria, viruses and other microbes, the examples of infections that occur often in preemies include pneumonia, sepsis, meningitis, etc.
How Is It Treated?
Infections are treated with antiviral or antibiotic drugs.
7. Necrotizing Enterocolitis
Necrotizing Enterocolitis causes the naturally present intestinal bacteria to infect the bowel wall and damage it.
What Is It?
Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) is a condition where a portion of the intestine of a premature infant has reduced blood supply and eventually ‘dies’. Poor feeding, blood in the stools, vomiting are a few symptoms of this condition. Some of the symptoms include vomiting, bloody stool and swelling of the abdomen.
How Is It Treated?
Babies with NEC are given antibiotics and are fed intravenously to let the bowel heal. In certain cases, surgical removal of highly damaged sections of the intestine may be required.
8. Retinopathy of Prematurity
This occurs in very premature babies, born before week 30.
What Is It?
Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is damage to the retina of the eye, caused by blood vessels that have abnormal growth and imbalance in the oxygen level. The best way to detect this is by looking for signs that show visual impairment in the baby. These include not responding to any visual cues, like pupil dilation.
How Is It Treated?
ROP is treated by an ophthalmologist using laser therapy or cryotherapy. Cases that are mild can heal automatically without any loss of vision. Serious cases require surgery to preserve vision.
9. Apnoea and Bradycardia
Apnoea is a condition where a preemie suddenly stops breathing for more than 15 seconds. It will then lead to a slow heart rate, called bradycardia.
What Is It?
Preemies have underdeveloped nervous systems making them prone to episodes where the brain cannot communicate to the respiratory system. As a result, the oxygen in the body is lowered, forcing the heart to beat slower. Studies have shown that it can lead to reduced brain function, although it is unclear if this is permanent. Symptoms include no breathing and the baby turning blue.
How Is It Treated?
Preemies are continuously monitored for apnoea. In the unfortunate event that the baby stops breathing, a nurse stimulates the baby by massaging and patting the baby or touching his soles. Doctors may use a CPAP machine or a compression bag to mechanically ventilate the baby.
10. Anaemia
This is a condition where there are low levels of iron in the baby.
What Is It?
The placenta provides the baby with iron while it is in the womb. However, some preemies are born before this process can be completed. This results in the lack of sufficient red blood cells (RBCs) in the body. Severe anaemia can lead to poor growth of the baby. Some of the symptoms include weight loss, apnea, weakness and pale skin.
How Is It Treated?
Anaemia in preemies is treated with medicines to improve RBC production, iron supplements, and blood transfusion.
Health Problems Premature Babies May Face Later in Their Life
The sooner a premature infant is born, the greater the chances of health complications the baby will face. These health problems can persist throughout their lives, right through adulthood. Some of the health problems preemies may face later in their life are:
1. Behavioural and Psychological Problems
Research has shown that prematurely born infants have higher chances of suffering from Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, causing behavioural issues, and psychological issues such as anxiety.
2. Infections and Immune System Problems
According to several studies, premature babies are affected by chronic health problems and immature immune systems that make them vulnerable to illness even in their adult life.
3. Dental Issues
Preemies have underdeveloped tooth enamel, leaving the teeth without the protection of the enamel. This makes their teeth more vulnerable to staining, decay and cavities even in adulthood.
4. More Social and School Struggles
Premature babies have a higher risk of having more social and school struggles than full-term babies. Studies have noted problems like delays in communicating, difficulties in learning, and getting along with people in prematurely born babies.
5. Hearing Loss
One of the problems with premature babies in later life is hearing loss. This may be caused by underdeveloped inner ears, infections that lead to hearing problems in adulthood, or due to low body weight at birth.
6. Neurological Disorders
Several studies of preemies have shown that they are at high risk of developing neurological disorders such as autism and cerebral palsy.
7. Weaker Muscles
Weaker muscles are another long-term problem. The muscles develop in the last trimester of pregnancy. Babies born prematurely have underdeveloped muscles. Research has found that young adults who were premature babies had weaker muscles than their full-term counterparts.
Premature babies have it tough. They fight to live from the day they are born and may struggle with health problems caused by their premature birth even in adulthood. However, with cutting-edge advances in medical science, several conditions that affect prematurely born infants can be easily treated. There are thousands of prematurely born babies who have survived serious health problems and have gone on to live healthy lives as adults.
Also Read: Helping your Premature Baby Gain Weight
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