POOJA KOTHARIMom of a 8 yr 5 m old boy1 Year agoA. Dandruff in babies, often referred to as "cradle cap," is a common condition that usually appears as scaly patches on the scalp. Here are some causes and treatment options:
### Causes:
1. **Overactive Sebaceous Glands**: Hormones passed from the mother to the baby before birth can cause the baby's sebaceous (oil) glands to be overactive, leading to cradle cap.
2. **Yeast Infection**: A yeast called Malassezia can grow in the sebum along with bacteria, contributing to the condition.
3. **Skin Sensitivity**: Some babies might have sensitive skin, which can react to various shampoos or lotions.
### Treatment and Care:
1. **Gentle Washing**: Wash your baby’s scalp with a mild baby shampoo once a day to loosen the scales.
2. **Soft Brush or Cloth**: Use a soft brush or cloth to gently remove the flakes after washing.
3. **Oils**: Apply a small amount of baby oil or mineral oil to the scalp to help loosen the scales before shampooing. Leave it on for about 15 minutes before washing it off.
4. **Avoid Harsh Products**: Use only mild baby products on the scalp and avoid anything that might irritate the skin.
5. **Hydration**: Ensure the baby is well-hydrated as it helps maintain healthy skin.
### When to See a Doctor:
- If the condition spreads to the baby’s face or body.
- If there is significant redness, swelling, or signs of infection (such as pus).
- If the cradle cap doesn’t improve with home treatment.
In most cases, cradle cap is harmless and will clear up on its own with proper care. If you're concerned or the condition persists, consulting a pediatrician is a good idea.
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