what ointment is good for burn

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For treating minor burns, there are several over-the-counter ointments and treatments that can help soothe the skin, reduce pain, and prevent infection. Here are some commonly recommended options:

1. **Aloe Vera Gel**: Aloe vera is known for its soothing and healing properties. Pure aloe vera gel can be very effective for minor burns.

2. **Silver Sulfadiazine Cream**: Often used for second-degree burns, this prescription cream helps prevent infection and promotes healing. Consult a healthcare provider before use.

3. **Antibiotic Ointments**: Products like Neosporin or Polysporin can help prevent infection in minor burns.

4. **Hydrocortisone Cream**: For reducing inflammation and itching associated with minor burns.

5. **Burn-specific Ointments**: Products like Burn Jel or BurnFree contain pain relievers and cooling agents specifically for burn treatment.

### First Aid Steps for Minor Burns:

1. **Cool the Burn**: Hold the burned area under cool (not cold) running water for 10-15 minutes, or apply a cool, wet cloth.

2. **Avoid Ice**: Do not apply ice directly to the burn as it can cause further damage.

3. **Clean the Burn**: Gently clean the burn with mild soap and water.

4. **Apply Ointment**: After cooling the burn and cleaning it, apply the recommended ointment.

5. **Cover the Burn**: Use a sterile gauze bandage to cover the burn lightly. Avoid cotton balls or anything that might shed fibers into the wound.

6. **Pain Relief**: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage pain.

### When to Seek Medical Attention:

- If the burn is larger than 3 inches.
- If the burn is on the face, hands, feet, groin, or over a major joint.
- If it’s a third-degree burn (white, charred, or leathery skin).
- If signs of infection (increased pain, redness, swelling, fever, or oozing) appear.
- If the person is a child or elderly.

Always consult a healthcare professional for burns that are severe or if there are any concerns about the injury.