POOJA KOTHARIMom of a 8 yr 5 m old boy5 months agoA. Low-lying placenta (also called placenta previa in some cases) is a condition during pregnancy where the placenta is positioned unusually low in the uterus, near or covering the cervix (the opening to the birth canal).
What is it?
The placenta is an organ that develops in the uterus during pregnancy and provides oxygen and nutrients to the growing baby. Normally, it attaches higher up in the uterus. In low-lying placenta, it attaches lower down, near the cervix.
If it is just near the cervix: it's called low-lying placenta. If it completely or partially covers the cervix: it's called placenta previa. What causes it?
The exact cause is often unknown, but risk factors include:
Previous C-section or uterine surgery Multiple pregnancies Having twins or more Smoking Advanced maternal age What needs to be done? Pelvic rest: Avoid sex, heavy lifting, or vaginal exams. Monitor regularly: Most low-lying placentas move up as the uterus grows. Ultrasound scans: These are used to track placenta position during pregnancy. Rest and avoid travel if there is bleeding. In later stages, if it remains low, a C-section may be recommended to prevent complications during delivery. Is there a chance of miscarriage? In early pregnancy, low-lying placenta doesn’t usually cause miscarriage. If there is severe bleeding, it can pose risks to both the baby and the pregnancy. Most cases improve on their own by the third trimester. Will it risk the mother’s life? If managed properly, the risks are low. However, heavy bleeding (hemorrhage) is a serious complication and may require hospital care or early delivery. That’s why regular checkups and following your doctor’s advice is very important.
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