I got my periods every 15 days gap since 2 months... few drops..like black stain.. not completely periods...

Question

Accepted Answer

Irregular periods, such as a cycle with only a 15-day gap between menstruation and experiencing unusual spotting (blackish stains instead of a full period), can sometimes indicate underlying health issues. Here are some possible causes and steps to consider:

Possible Causes:

1. Hormonal Imbalance: Conditions like PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome), thyroid disorders, or stress can lead to irregular periods, including spotting or light bleeding between periods. Hormonal changes affect the regularity and flow of menstrual cycles.

PCOS: Women with PCOS often experience irregular periods, light bleeding, or spotting due to hormonal imbalances, particularly an imbalance in estrogen and progesterone levels.

Thyroid Issues: Both hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) and hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) can cause irregular cycles, including spotting.

2. Uterine or Cervical Conditions: Conditions such as fibroids, polyps, or infections in the reproductive system can cause irregular bleeding or spotting between periods. If the spotting persists, a visit to a gynecologist is recommended to rule out these conditions.

Endometriosis: This is another potential cause, where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, often leading to irregular bleeding and pelvic pain.

3. Perimenopause: If you're closer to your 40s or early 50s, your body may begin to transition toward menopause, causing irregular cycles, which can include more frequent, lighter, or absent periods.

4. Stress or Lifestyle Factors: High levels of stress, significant changes in diet, exercise habits, or weight loss can also lead to changes in your menstrual cycle.

5. Infections or Birth Control: Some infections or changes in birth control methods can lead to spotting or irregular periods.

What to Do:

Consult a Gynecologist: If this irregularity has persisted for more than a couple of cycles, it is best to consult a gynecologist to undergo necessary tests (like hormone levels, ultrasound, or pap smear) to diagnose the underlying cause.

Track Your Cycle: Keep a record of your cycles and any other symptoms (pain, mood changes, etc.). This can help your doctor determine the cause more accurately.

Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle: Managing stress, maintaining a balanced diet, and keeping a regular sleep schedule can help regulate your menstrual cycle.

Conclusion:

While occasional spotting is common, consistent changes like having periods every 15 days or unusual staining should not be ignored, and seeking professional medical advice is the best course of action. Your gynecologist can guide you through understanding the cause and appropriate treatment options.

Sources:

Mayo Clinic: Irregular Periods

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG): Menstrual Disorders