#asktheexpert My son is having allergy issue. He gets dry cough everytime specially at night.

Question

Accepted Answer

It sounds like your son might be dealing with an allergy-related issue that is causing the dry cough, particularly at night. Allergies can cause inflammation in the airways, leading to coughing, sneezing, and congestion, which often worsen when lying down. Here’s how you can help manage his symptoms:

1. Identify and Avoid Triggers: Try to identify potential allergens that might be causing the reaction. Common allergens include dust, pollen, pet dander, mold, or certain foods. If possible, minimize exposure to these triggers. For example, keeping his room free from dust and using hypoallergenic bedding may help.

2. Keep the Air Moist: Use a cool-mist humidifier in his room, especially at night. This can help relieve dryness in the airways and reduce coughing, making it easier for him to breathe while sleeping.

3. Saline Nasal Drops: If he has nasal congestion or mucus, saline drops can help clear his nasal passages, making it easier for him to breathe and reducing the coughing caused by post-nasal drip.

4. Elevate His Head While Sleeping: If he has a dry cough that worsens at night, try elevating his head while he sleeps. Propping up his pillow or crib mattress slightly can help reduce mucus buildup and make breathing easier.

5. Cough Suppressant or Antihistamines: You may want to consult your pediatrician about using an over-the-counter cough suppressant or antihistamine to reduce the symptoms. They can recommend the appropriate medication and dosage for his age.

6. Keep Him Hydrated: Ensure that your son drinks plenty of fluids throughout the day. Warm liquids, like warm water or herbal teas, may help soothe his throat and reduce coughing.

7. Air Purifier: Consider using an air purifier in his room to help remove allergens like dust, pet dander, or pollen from the air.

8. Consult a Pediatrician: If the symptoms persist or worsen, it’s important to consult a pediatrician. They might recommend seeing an allergist to identify specific allergens and determine the best course of treatment, which may include prescription medication or allergy testing.

Allergy-related coughing can be tricky, but with the right steps, you can help manage his symptoms and provide some relief.