#asktheexpert my beqborn has developed acne like small boils - what's the reason and what's the treatment?

Question

Accepted Answer

Newborn acne, also known as neonatal acne, is quite common and generally harmless. Here’s what you need to know about it:

### **Causes of Newborn Acne**

1. **Hormonal Changes**: Hormones from the mother can stimulate the baby's oil glands, causing acne.
2. **Immature Skin**: Newborn skin is adjusting to life outside the womb, and this can sometimes lead to acne-like eruptions.

### **Treatment and Care**

1. **Keep the Skin Clean**
   - **Mild Cleanser**: Use a gentle, fragrance-free baby cleanser to wash your baby’s face daily. Avoid harsh soaps or scrubs.
   - **Water**: For very mild cases, just using warm water and a soft washcloth may be enough.

2. **Avoid Irritants**
   - **No Oily Products**: Avoid using oily lotions or creams on your baby’s face, as these can exacerbate acne.
   - **Fragrance-Free Products**: Use products that are specifically formulated for sensitive baby skin.

3. **Do Not Pick or Squeeze**
   - **Avoid Picking**: Do not pick at or squeeze the bumps, as this can lead to irritation or infection.

4. **Monitor the Condition**
   - **Watch for Changes**: Newborn acne usually resolves on its own within a few weeks to months. Keep an eye on the condition and note if it improves or worsens.

### **When to Seek Medical Advice**

- **Severe Cases**: If the acne is severe, persists beyond a few months, or is accompanied by other symptoms such as fever or redness.
- **Possible Infection**: If you notice signs of infection like increased redness, swelling, or pus.

### **Conclusion**

In most cases, newborn acne resolves on its own without the need for specific treatment. Keeping your baby’s skin clean and avoiding irritants can help manage the condition. If you have any concerns or if the acne seems unusual, consult your pediatrician for personalized advice.