#asktheexpert My kid breathes heavily once in every 5mins, he is a month old. Should I be concerned

Question

Accepted Answer

Newborns often have irregular breathing patterns, and occasional episodes of heavy breathing can be normal. However, if you notice persistent or concerning changes in your newborn's breathing, it's important to seek medical attention promptly. Here are some potential reasons why a newborn might breathe heavily:

1. **Normal Newborn Breathing Patterns:**
   - Newborns often have irregular breathing patterns, including periods of rapid breathing, shallow breathing, or pauses in breathing. These can be part of normal respiratory development.

2. **Nasal Congestion:**
   - Newborns have small nasal passages, and congestion due to mucus or a stuffy nose can lead to heavier breathing. Using a saline solution and a bulb syringe to clear nasal passages can help.

3. **Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn (TTN):**
   - TTN is a condition where a newborn may breathe rapidly due to retained lung fluid. It typically resolves on its own but should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

4. **Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS):**
   - Premature infants may experience RDS, a condition caused by underdeveloped lungs. This can lead to rapid or labored breathing.

5. **Infections:**
   - Respiratory infections, such as colds or respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), can cause heavy breathing in newborns.

6. **Feeding Difficulties:**
   - If a baby is struggling with feeding or not getting enough oxygen during feeds, it may lead to heavier breathing.

7. **Congenital Heart Conditions:**
   - In rare cases, congenital heart conditions may affect a newborn's breathing. This would typically be associated with other symptoms.

8. **Inhaled Irritants:**
   - Exposure to irritants in the environment, such as smoke or strong odors, can affect a baby's respiratory system.

Always consult with your pediatrician if you have concerns about your newborn's breathing. They can conduct a thorough examination, assess your baby's overall health, and determine whether any further evaluation or intervention is necessary. Pay attention to other signs such as persistent cough, cyanosis (bluish discoloration), or difficulties with feeding, as these may indicate an underlying issue.

If at any point you observe severe breathing difficulties, persistent bluish discoloration, or your baby seems lethargic or unresponsive, seek immediate medical attention or call emergency services.