#asktheexpert my kid 12yo. having dry cough since 6 months now and then... suggest what to do.. no fever ... no cough at night...

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Accepted Answer

If a 12-year-old child is experiencing a cough, it's essential to determine the cause and provide appropriate care. Here's what you can do:

1. **Identify the cause**: Coughs in children can be caused by various factors, including viral infections (such as the common cold or flu), allergies, asthma, environmental irritants, or even certain medications. Try to identify any other symptoms your child may be experiencing to help determine the cause of the cough.

2. **Provide relief**: Depending on the cause of the cough, you can provide symptomatic relief. Encourage your child to drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated, as this can help soothe the throat and thin mucus. Honey (for children over one year old) or cough drops may also help alleviate throat irritation. Use a cool-mist humidifier in your child's room to help moisten the air and ease coughing, especially if the cough is dry.

3. **Avoid irritants**: If your child has allergies or asthma, try to minimize exposure to known triggers such as pollen, dust, pet dander, or smoke. Keep your home clean and free of allergens, and consider using allergy-proof bedding and air purifiers.

4. **Consult a pediatrician**: If your child's cough persists for more than a few days, is accompanied by other concerning symptoms (such as difficulty breathing, fever, chest pain, or wheezing), or if your child has a history of asthma or other respiratory conditions, it's essential to consult a pediatrician for evaluation and appropriate treatment. They can help determine the underlying cause of the cough and recommend the most appropriate course of action.

5. **Follow medication instructions**: If your child is prescribed medication for their cough (such as cough syrup or inhalers for asthma), ensure that you follow the doctor's instructions carefully regarding dosage and administration.

Overall, while coughs in children are often caused by minor illnesses and typically resolve on their own, it's important to monitor your child's symptoms and seek medical attention if you have any concerns or if the cough persists or worsens.