How to Play Monopoly – Basics, Rules, and Tips

Monopoly is a favorite among families and friends, so you need to learn how to play it. Many people are familiar with the game’s fundamentals, while others have only played the simplified version. Keep reading for some basic guidelines and rules of the game.

What Is Monopoly and What Is the Objective of the Game?

Monopoly is a board game whose goal is to buy and develop the property while driving competitors bankrupt.

The objective of Monopoly is to become the wealthiest player in the game by buying, leasing, trading, and receiving payments on properties. It is possible to play until one player owns everything or when the wealthiest participant is declared the winner after a predetermined time limit.

Monopoly Game – Setting it Up

Monopoly is a lot of fun to play, but it can be challenging to set the board up. Setup guides may be helpful if you’ve never played Monopoly or haven’t played in a long time. As a reminder, the faster you can set up and play the game, the more you’ll enjoy it!

What You Will Need

Before starting the game, double-check that you have all the supplies – the dice and all gaming components. Ensure you have the following items ready before your game:

• The game board
• Money with a monopoly
• Tray for a banker
• Cards for the Community Chest
• Cards of chance
• Title cards
• 32 homes and 12 hotels
• Three dice

Number of Players

How many people can play monopoly? Well, the answer is simple! A minimum of 2 players and a maximum of 8 are required to play the game.

Time Needed

• Game setup time – 2-5 mins
• Game playing time – 20-180 mins

What You Need To Do

If you’ve never played before, go over the rules and ensure that other players are familiar with one of the essential questions – ‘In monopoly, how much money do you need to start with?’ Here are what you need to do to play the game:

1. Organize the table 

Place the board on a flat surface to play the game, such as a table or the floor. Place the game board on your preferred surface and unfold it.

2. Place board at easy access

Place the game board in a place where all players can readily reach and enjoy the game.

3. Toss the cards into a pile and reshuffle them

There is a specific place on the board for each kind of card. Each stack is shuffled individually, and then the piles are placed on the board. Make sure that the cards in the monopoly deal are placed face down.

4. Make sure your finances are in order before you start spending any money 

When starting the game, ensure all of the money is neatly arranged in the banker’s tray before you begin. Organize your cash by bill type ($500, $100, $50, $20, $10, $5, and $1).

5. Invite friends to join you in the game 

Assemble your team for the game. It’s best if the players are 8 years or older, but you can always pair younger kids with older kids or adults to make sure everyone gets a chance to play.

6. Select a piece of art for everyone 

As of now, there are only eight pieces to select from in the monopoly: top-hat (or cape), shoe (or boot), battleship (or ship), racecar (or vehicle), Scottie dog (or dog), wheelbarrow (or cart), or cat (or cart).

7. Select randomly

Each player may select one piece at random from an assortment of components in a cloth bag if they cannot agree on the same piece. Players must put their token on ‘GO’ before the game begins.

8. Assign a banker to your project 

While playing, the banker should be ready to do more than other players since they will be responsible for passing ‘Go’ and managing property transactions.

9. Choose a trustworthy banker

Because the banker may cheat more readily than the other players, you should choose someone you can trust.

10. The banker should have all real estate properties 

Before the game starts, the banker should have all the real estate (houses, hotels, and money) in front of him.

11. Distribute the initial capital

Players must be given their money before they begin playing.

12. Each participant starts with a small amount 

Each participant starts the game with a small amount, like $1,500. The $1,500 should be divided into the following amounts:

• 2 * $500s
• 4 * $100s
• 1 * $50
• 1 * $20
• 2 * $10s
• 1 * $5
• 5 * $1s

13. It’s time to play

Monopoly is ready to play after you’ve completed all the necessary preparations.

How to Play the Monopoly Game?

The game’s rules vary based on the variant, but the objective is to amass most of the property and cash to become the wealthiest player in the game.

1. Start the game

• As the Banker dictates, each player follows their lead. The highest-scoring player is the first to play.
• Each player rolls a die as the next step to determine how many spaces they will go forward.
• They remain there until a player’s following turn, at which point they are removed.
• In some instances, players may place two or more tokens in a single slot.
• One or both dice must be in contact with a card deck for the roll to count. They should be re-rolled.
• There are a variety of ways that tokens may be used. Players can use them to buy real estate and make you pay to rent and taxes.
• Token duplicates move your token to a new location and are subject to any benefits or penalties relevant to the region they fall on. Once your token has been hurled, move it as you usually would.
• You’ll get arrested if you throw three doubles in a row.

2. ‘Ready and Go’

• Tokens that land on or pass over the ‘GO’ are worth $200 each time.
• However, each board is only charged $200 once.
• On ‘Chance’ or ‘Community Chest,’ if a player lands 2 or 7 spaces beyond ‘Go,’ he earns $200 for the first pass.
• And another $200 for the second pass, respectively.

3. House purchase

• Property that is not owned may be purchased from the Bank for the published price shown.
• Otherwise, the bank auctions the item to the highest bidder if you don’t want to keep it. The buyer pays the Bank in cash and receives a copy of the property’s Title Deed document.
• An individual who has rejected the indicated pricing option may still bid.

4. Leasing

• A player’s Title Deed card specifies how much rent you’ll be charged if you land on their property.
• Players cannot collect rent from a mortgaged property, but they must show the title deed.
• Unimproved properties in that color group are worth twice as much when you possess all of the Title Deed cards in that group. No matter how many properties are mortgaged, this rule still applies.
• Having a house or hotel on a property makes more sense since rentals go higher.

5. Chest of Chances

• Select the top card from the deck and follow the instructions.
• Return the card to the deck, face down, with the back of the card facing up.
• Until you use it, the “Get Out of Jail Free” card is kept on hand.
• Someone who has drawn it may sell it to another player for an agreed-upon price if they don’t want it.

6. Taxation

•  When you choose “Income Tax,” you have the following options:

7. Going to jail

• While in prison, you will not be able to receive your $200 salary. When you go to jail, your turn is also over for the day.
• It’s “Just Visiting” if you don’t get “sent to jail” but arrive on that square during regular play.

8. Avoid being in prison

When you are in prison, you can get out of it by buying and selling real estate, including houses and hotels

9. Pay-back time

• No money, property, reward, or penalty is given to a player landing on a “free” resting place in the game.
• Try to stay away from this area early in the match.

10. Debts

• Players may take out mortgages on unimproved land at any time. This value is printed on each Title Deed card.
• Tout building on the land must first be sold for half its value.
• Players cannot rent foreclosed homes and utilities.
• Any mortgages must be paid off with 10% interest and 10% principal.
• When a color-mortgage group’s mortgages are paid off, the owner can start buying back houses or hotels.
• The property of a player is secured by a mortgage that cannot be withdrawn from the bank.
• This means the owner can resell his mortgaged property to a third party for any price agreed upon, and the new owner can pay off the mortgage plus 10%.

11. Getting bankrupt

• Unable to repay a debt to another player or the bank, a player goes bankrupt.
• A player who owes you money must pay it in full.
• Homeowners and hoteliers must sell their properties to the bank for half the purchase price.
• As a result, you must immediately pay your creditor 10% of your property’s value in interest.
• If you owe the bank more than you can pay back, your assets will be seized. As a result, the bank sells all its properties except buildings at auction. The bank does not lend or borrow money.

How to Win in the Monopoly?

Check out these tips, techniques, and secrets to guarantee or improve your success chances.

• Develop your property as soon as possible and as aggressively as possible.
• Buy orange and red properties since they are the most often landed-on.
• Do not deposit your money in a savings account.
• Avoid wasting time on utilities.
• To optimize earnings, build three houses or hotels as quickly as possible.
• Avoid trying to get out of jail as quickly as possible later in the game.
• Create a housing shortage by using all available homes

Monopoly is a popular game that is still played and enjoyed by many people. But to become a master of the game, you must be well-versed in the tactics and movements involved. The game plan method comes into play at this point to help you achieve your goals. Take notice of the comprehensive instructions above to become a Monopoly Pro!

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